Published February 4 2021, 325 pages, 52 tables, 54 figures
In the light of the global COVID-19 crisis, opportunities in antimicrobial coatings and additives are growing fast, with previous market hindrances such as cost less of an issue for application in healthcare, touch screens and packaging. Antimicrobial coatings can provide long-lasting protection against fungi, bacteria and in some case, viruses. They are used to sterilize medical devices and surfaces to mitigate the impact of healthcare associated infections. Antimicrobial coatings are also being increasingly adopted in food processing and packaging, aerospace, interiors, glass, HVAC ventilation and a wide range of high touch areas.
Report contents include:
- Assessment of antimicrobial coatings including nanosilver/silver-ion coatings, copper coatings, photocatalytic coatings, Silane Quaternary Ammonium Compounds, biobased antimicrobial coatings, hydrogels, antimicrobial enzymes, adaptive biomaterials, piezoelectrics, polyDADMAC, liquid metals and antimicrobial nanomaterials.
- Market revenues for antimicrobial coatings to 2030, by markets and technologies.
- Assessment of end users markets for antimicrobial coatings including household and indoor surfaces, medical and healthcare settings, clothing and medical textiles, food packaging and processing etc.
- 183 company profiles including products, technology base, target markets and contact details. Companies features include Allied Bioscience, Advanced Materials-JTJ s.r.o., Bio-Fence, Bio-Gate AG, Covalon Technologies Ltd., Dyphox, EnvisionSQ, GrapheneCA, Halomine, Inc. , Integricote, Nano Came Co. Ltd., NanoTouch Materials LLC, NitroPep, OrganoClick, HeiQ Materials, Green Earth Nano Science, Kastus, sdst, myNano and many more.
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 23
- 1.1 Antimicrobial additives and coatings market growing 23
- 1.1.1 Advantages 24
- 1.1.2 Properties 24
- 1.1.3 Applications 24
- 1.2 Antimicrobial and anti-viral coatings and surfaces 25
- 1.2.1 Self-cleaning antimicrobial coatings and surfaces 25
- 1.2.1.1 Bionic self-cleaning coatings 25
- 1.2.1.2 Photocatalytic self-cleaning coatings 27
- 1.2.1.3 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings 29
- 1.2.2 Anti-viral coatings and surfaces 30
- 1.2.3 Nanomaterials 32
- 1.2.4 Cleanliness of indoor and public areas driving demand for antimicrobials 34
- 1.2.5 Application in healthcare environments 34
- 1.2.5.1 COVID-19 and hospital-acquired infections (HAIs) 34
- 1.2.5.2 Reusable Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) 35
- 1.2.5.3 Facemask coatings 35
- 1.2.5.4 Wipe on coatings 36
- 1.2.5.5 Long-term mitigation of surface contamination with nanocoatings 36
- 1.2.1 Self-cleaning antimicrobial coatings and surfaces 25
- 1.3 Main market players by antimicrobial technology area 37
- 1.4 Global market size and opportunity to 2030 40
- 1.4.1 End user markets for antimicrobial coatings 40
- 1.4.2 Global forecast for antimicrobial coatings to 2030 41
- 1.5 Market and technical challenges 44
- 1.6 Market drivers and trends 45
2 TYPE OF ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS 49
- 2.1 Metallic-based coatings 49
- 2.2 Polymer-based coatings 50
- 2.3 Mode of action 53
- 2.4 Nanosilver or silver-ion antimicrobial coatings and additives 55
- 2.4.1 Properties 55
- 2.4.2 Mode of action 56
- 2.4.3 Environmental considerations 56
- 2.4.4 SWOT analysis 57
- 2.4.5 Products and applications 58
- 2.4.5.1 Silver nanocoatings 58
- 2.4.5.2 Antimicrobial silver paints 59
- 2.4.6 Markets 59
- 2.4.6.1 Textiles 60
- 2.4.6.2 Wound dressings 60
- 2.4.6.3 Consumer products 60
- 2.4.6.4 Air filtration 60
- 2.4.7 Companies 60
- 2.5 Copper antimicrobial coatings and additives 62
- 2.5.1 Properties 62
- 2.5.2 Mode of action 62
- 2.5.3 SWOT analysis 63
- 2.5.4 Application in antimicrobial coatings 63
- 2.5.5 Companies 63
- 2.6 Zinc oxide coatings and additives 65
- 2.6.1 Properties 65
- 2.6.2 Mode of action 66
- 2.6.3 Application in antimicrobial coatings 67
- 2.6.4 Companies 70
- 2.7 Photocatalytic coatings (Titanium Dioxide) 71
- 2.7.1 Development of photcatalytic coatings 72
- 2.7.1.1 Market drivers and trends 73
- 2.7.2 Mode of action 74
- 2.7.3 Glass coatings 75
- 2.7.4 Interior coatings 76
- 2.7.5 Improving indoor air quality 76
- 2.7.6 SWOT analysis 78
- 2.7.7 Application in antimicrobial coatings 79
- 2.7.7.1 Self-Cleaning coatings-glass 80
- 2.7.7.2 Self-cleaning coatings-building and construction surfaces 81
- 2.7.7.3 Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) indoor air filters 82
- 2.7.7.4 Water treatment 83
- 2.7.7.5 Medical facilities 83
- 2.7.7.6 Antimicrobial coating indoor light activation 84
- 2.7.8 Companies 84
- 2.7.1 Development of photcatalytic coatings 72
- 2.8 Silane Quaternary Ammonium Compounds 87
- 2.8.1 Mode of action 87
- 2.8.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 88
- 2.8.3 Companies 88
- 2.9 Biobased antimicrobial coatings 90
- 2.9.1 Chitosan 90
- 2.9.1.1 Properties 90
- 2.9.1.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 91
- 2.9.2 Antimicrobial peptide (AMP) coatings 93
- 2.9.2.1 Properties 93
- 2.9.2.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 93
- 2.9.3 NanoCellulose (Nanocrystalline, Nanofibrillated, and Bacterial Cellulose) 96
- 2.9.3.1 Properties 96
- 2.9.3.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 97
- 2.9.4 Natural fibers 98
- 2.9.4.1 Properties 99
- 2.9.4.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 99
- 2.9.5 Starch 100
- 2.9.5.1 Properties 101
- 2.9.5.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 101
- 2.9.6 Alginate 102
- 2.9.6.1 Properties 102
- 2.9.6.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 102
- 2.9.7 Adaptive biomaterials 103
- 2.9.7.1 Properties 103
- 2.9.7.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 103
- 2.9.8 Antimicrobial enzymes 104
- 2.9.8.1 Properties 104
- 2.9.9 Application in antimicrobial coatings 104
- 2.9.1 Chitosan 90
- 2.10 Hydrogels 105
- 2.10.1 Properties 105
- 2.10.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 105
- 2.11 Antibacterial liquid metals 108
- 2.11.1 Properties 108
- 2.11.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 108
- 2.12 Self-cleaning antimicrobial coatings 109
- 2.12.1 Hydrophilic coatings 109
- 2.12.2 Hydrophobic coatings 109
- 2.12.2.1 Properties 110
- 2.12.2.2 Application in facemasks 110
- 2.13 Superhydrophobic coatings and surfaces 111
- 2.13.1 Properties 111
- 2.13.1.1 Antibacterial use 112
- 2.13.1 Properties 111
- 2.14 Oleophobic and omniphobic coatings and surfaces 113
- 2.14.1 SLIPS 113
- 2.14.2 Covalent bonding 114
- 2.14.3 Step-growth graft polymerization 114
- 2.15 Other antimicrobial materials additives in coatings 117
- 2.15.1 Graphene 117
- 2.15.1.1 Properties 117
- 2.15.1.2 Graphene oxide 118
- 2.15.1.3 Anti-bacterial activity 118
- 2.15.1.4 Reduced graphene oxide (rGO) 119
- 2.15.1.5 Application in antimicrobial coatings 120
- 2.15.2 Silicon dioxide/silica nanoparticles (Nano-SiO2) 121
- 2.15.2.1 Properties 122
- 2.15.2.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 123
- 2.15.3 Polyhexamethylene biguanide (PHMB) 126
- 2.15.3.1 Properties 126
- 2.15.3.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 126
- 2.15.4 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 127
- 2.15.4.1 Properties 127
- 2.15.4.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 127
- 2.15.5 polyDADMAC 128
- 2.15.5.1 Properties 128
- 2.15.5.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 129
- 2.15.6 Fullerenes 129
- 2.15.6.1 Properties 129
- 2.15.6.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 130
- 2.15.7 Gold nanoparticles 131
- 2.15.7.1 Properties 131
- 2.15.7.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 131
- 2.15.8 Cerium oxide nanoparticles 132
- 2.15.8.1 Properties 132
- 2.15.8.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 132
- 2.15.9 Iron oxide nanoparticles 133
- 2.15.9.1 Properties 133
- 2.15.9.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 134
- 2.15.10 Magnesium oxide nanoparticles 135
- 2.15.10.1 Properties 135
- 2.15.10.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 135
- 2.15.11 Nitric oxide nanoparticles 136
- 2.15.11.1 Properties 136
- 2.15.11.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 137
- 2.15.12 Aluminium oxide nanoparticles 138
- 2.15.12.1 Properties 138
- 2.15.12.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 139
- 2.15.13 Calcium Hydroxide 139
- 2.15.13.1 Properties 139
- 2.15.13.2 Application in antimicrobial coatings 140
- 2.15.14 Piezoelectrics 141
- 2.15.1 Graphene 117
3 ENVIRONMENTAL AND REGULATORY 142
4 MARKETS FOR ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS 144
- 4.1 HOUSEHOLD AND INDOOR SURFACES 144
- 4.1.1 Market drivers and trends 144
- 4.1.2 Applications 145
- 4.1.2.1 Self-cleaning and easy-to-clean 145
- 4.1.2.2 Indoor pollutants and air quality 145
- 4.1.3 Global market size 147
- 4.2 MEDICAL & HEALTHCARE SETTINGS 149
- 4.2.1 Market drivers and trends 149
- 4.2.2 Applications 150
- 4.2.2.1 Antimicrobial resistance 151
- 4.2.2.2 Medical surfaces and Hospital Acquired Infections (HAI) 152
- 4.2.2.3 Wound dressings 153
- 4.2.2.4 Medical equipment and instruments 154
- 4.2.2.5 Fabric supplies scrubs, linens, masks (medical textiles) 155
- 4.2.2.6 Medical implants 155
- 4.2.3 Global market size 156
- 4.3 CLOTHING AND TEXTILES 159
- 4.3.1 Market drivers and trends 159
- 4.3.2 Applications 160
- 4.3.2.1 Antimicrobial clothing 160
- 4.3.3 Global market size 165
- 4.4 FOOD & BEVERAGE PRODUCTION AND PACKAGING 168
- 4.4.1 Market drivers and trends 168
- 4.4.2 Applications 169
- 4.4.2.1 Antimicrobial coatings in food processing equipment, conveyor belts and preparation surfaces 170
- 4.4.2.2 Antimicrobial coatings and films in food packaging 170
- 4.4.2.3 Agriculture 171
- 4.4.3 Global market size 172
- 4.5 OTHER MARKETS 174
- 4.5.1 Automotive and transportation interiors 174
- 4.5.2 Water and air filtration 176
5 GLOBAL MARKET REVENUES 179
- 5.1 By technology 179
- 5.2 By market 180
6 ANTIMICROBIAL COATINGS COMPANY PROFILES 181 (183 company profiles)
7 RECENT RESEARCH IN ACADEMIA 313
8 AIMS AND OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY 314
9 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 315
10 REFERENCES 316
TABLES
- Table 1. Summary for bionic self-cleaning nanocoatings. 25
- Table 2. Market summary for photocatalytic self-cleaning coatings. 27
- Table 3: Summary of anti-fouling and easy-to-clean coatings. 29
- Table 4. Types of nanomaterials used in Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings and Surfaces, benefits and applications. 32
- Table 5. Main market players by antimicrobial technology area. 37
- Table 6: End user markets for antimicrobial coatings. 40
- Table 7: Total global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2019-2030, USD. 41
- Table 8: Total global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2019-2030, millions USD, conservative estimate, by coatings type. 42
- Table 9: Market and technical challenges for antimicrobial coatings. 44
- Table 10. Market drivers and trends in 45
- Table 11: Polymer-based coatings for Bactericidal & Viricidal Surfaces. 51
- Table 12. Growth Modes of Bacteria and characteristics. 53
- Table 13. SWOT analysis for application of nanosilver and silver-ion antimicrobial coatings. 57
- Table 14. Markets and applications for nanosilver-based Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings and Surfaces. 59
- Table 15. Companies developing coatings and additives based on nano-silver or silver-ions. 61
- Table 16. SWOT analysis for application of copper antimicrobial coatings. 63
- Table 17. Companies developing antimicrobial coatings based on nano-copper or copper-ions. 63
- Table 18. Antibacterial effects of ZnO NPs in different bacterial species. 68
- Table 19. Companies developing antimicrobial coatings based on zinc oxide. 70
- Table 20. Photocatalytic coatings- principles, properties and applications. 71
- Table 21. Development of photocatalytic coatings, by generation. 72
- Table 22. SWOT analysis for application of photocatalytic coatings. 78
- Table 23. Companies developing antimicrobial and self-cleaning photocatalytic coatings. 85
- Table 24. Companies developing antimicrobial Silane Quaternary Ammonium Compounds. 88
- Table 25. Mechanism of chitosan antimicrobial action. 91
- Table 26. Types of antibacterial AMP coatings. 94
- Table 27. AMP contact-killing surfaces. 94
- Table 28. Types of adaptive biomaterials in antimicrobial coatings. 103
- Table 29. Types of antibacterial hydrogels. 105
- Table 30: Contact angles of hydrophilic, super hydrophilic, hydrophobic and superhydrophobic surfaces. 110
- Table 31. Applications of oleophobic & omniphobic coatings. 115
- Table 32: Graphene properties relevant to application in coatings. 117
- Table 33. Bactericidal characters of graphene-based materials. 119
- Table 34. Markets and applications for antimicrobial and antiviral graphene coatings. 120
- Table 35. Types of carbon-based nanoparticles as antimicrobial agent, their mechanisms of action and characteristics. 130
- Table 36: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surface market. 144
- Table 37: Market for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surfaces to 2030, by revenues and types. 147
- Table 38: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in medicine and healthcare. 149
- Table 39: Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 151
- Table 40. Types of advanced antimicrobial medical device coatings. 154
- Table 41: Types of advanced coatings applied in medical implants. 155
- Table 42: Nanomaterials utilized in medical implants. 156
- Table 43: Market for antimicrobial coatings in medical and healthcare settings to 2030, by revenues and types. 157
- Table 44: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in the textiles and apparel industry. 159
- Table 45: Applications in textiles, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 161
- Table 46: Advanced cocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications. 163
- Table 47: Market for antimicrobial coatings in clothing and textiles to 2030, by revenues and types. 166
- Table 48: Market drivers and trends for antimicrobial coatings in the packaging market. 168
- Table 49: Market for antimicrobial coatings in food and beverage production & packaging to 2030, by revenues and types. 172
- Table 50: Advanced coatings applied in the automotive industry. 174
- Table 51: Applications in air and water filters, by advanced materials type and benefits thereof. 177
- Table 52. Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings and Surfaces development in academia. 313
FIGURES
- Figure 1: Self-cleaning superhydrophobic coating schematic. 27
- Figure 2: Principle of superhydrophilicity. 28
- Figure 3: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 29
- Figure 4. Schematic of anti-viral coating using nano-actives for inactivation of any adhered virus on the surfaces. 32
- Figure 5. Face masks coated with antibacterial & antiviral nanocoating. 36
- Figure 6: Global revenues for antimicrobial coatings, 2019-2030, USD, conservative estimate. 42
- Figure 7: Total global revenues for Advanced Bactericidal & Viricidal Coatings, 2019-2030, millions USD, conservative estimate, by coatings type. 43
- Figure 8. Antibacterial mechanisms of metal and metallic oxide nanoparticles. 50
- Figure 9 Anti-bacterial mechanism of silver nanoparticle coating. 56
- Figure 10. Schematic of antibacterial activity of ZnO NPs. 68
- Figure 11. Titanium dioxide-coated glass (left) and ordinary glass (right). 74
- Figure 12. Schematic of photocatalytic indoor air purification filter. 74
- Figure 13. Schematic indoor air filtration. 77
- Figure 14. Mechanism of photocatalysis on a surface treated with TiO2 nanoparticles. 78
- Figure 15. Schematic showing the self-cleaning phenomena on superhydrophilic surface. 80
- Figure 16: Schematic of photocatalytic air purifying pavement. 81
- Figure 17: Self-Cleaning mechanism utilizing photooxidation. 82
- Figure 18: Photocatalytic oxidation (PCO) air filter. 83
- Figure 19: Schematic of photocatalytic water purification. 83
- Figure 20. TEM images of Burkholderia seminalis treated with (a, c) buffer (control) and (b, d) 2.0 mg/mL chitosan; (A: additional layer; B: membrane damage). 91
- Figure 21. Antimicrobial peptides. 93
- Figure 22: Types of nanocellulose. 96
- Figure 23. Applications of antibacterial hydrogels 105
- Figure 24: (a) Water drops on a lotus leaf. 109
- Figure 25: A schematic of (a) water droplet on normal hydrophobic surface with contact angle greater than 90° and (b) water droplet on a superhydrophobic surface with a contact angle > 150°. 110
- Figure 26: Contact angle on superhydrophobic coated surface. 112
- Figure 27: Self-cleaning nanocellulose dishware. 113
- Figure 28: SLIPS repellent coatings. 114
- Figure 29: Omniphobic coatings. 115
- Figure 30: Antimicrobial activity of Graphene oxide (GO). 119
- Figure 31: Hydrophobic easy-to-clean coating. 123
- Figure 32. Mechanism of antimicrobial activity of carbon nanotubes. 127
- Figure 33: Fullerene schematic. 130
- Figure 34. Market for antimicrobial coatings in household and indoor surfaces to 2030, by revenues and types. 148
- Figure 35. Nano-coated self-cleaning touchscreen. 153
- Figure 36: Anti-bacertial sol-gel nanoparticle silver coating. 154
- Figure 37. Market for antimicrobial coatings in medical and healthcare settings to 2030, by revenues and types. 158
- Figure 38: Omniphobic-coated fabric. 161
- Figure 39. Market for antimicrobial coatings in clothing and textiles to 2030, by revenues and types. 167
- Figure 40. Steps during food processing and where contamination might occur from various sources. 170
- Figure 41: Oso fresh food packaging incorporating antimicrobial silver. 171
- Figure 42. Market for antimicrobial coatings in food and beverage production & packaging to 2030, by revenues and types. 173
- Figure 43. Global market for antimicrobial coatings by technology, 2018-2030, million USD. 179
- Figure 44. Global market for antimicrobial coatings by technology, 2018-2030, million USD. 180
- Figure 45. Lab tests on DSP coatings. 215
- Figure 46. GermStopSQ mechanism of action. 217
- Figure 47. GrapheneCA anti-bacterial and anti-viral coating. 224
- Figure 48. NOx reduction with TioCem®. 231
- Figure 49. Microlyte® Matrix bandage for surgical wounds. 234
- Figure 50. Self-cleaning nanocoating applied to face masks. 237
- Figure 51. NanoSeptic surfaces. 266
- Figure 52. NascNanoTechnology personnel shown applying MEDICOAT to airport luggage carts. 272
- Figure 53. V-CAT® photocatalyst mechanism. 306
- Figure 54. Applications of Titanystar. 310
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