Global Carbon Nanomaterials Market Report 2026-2036

The global carbon nanomaterials market report 2026-2036 from Future Markets Inc provides the most comprehensive analysis available of graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, and emerging CO₂-derived carbon nanomaterial variants — a family of materials that has transitioned over the past decade from largely academic curiosity to a commercially significant sector experiencing some of the highest growth rates of any advanced materials category. At 637 pages with 112 data tables, this report covers every production technology, application market, and competitive development shaping the industry through 2036.

Carbon Nanomaterials Market Report 2026-2036 — Key Coverage Areas

Battery Conductive Additives — multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets as high-volume battery additives: conductivity improvement, cycle life extension, Chinese production scale-up, and demand tied to EV gigafactory expansion
Graphene Production & Commercialisation — CVD, liquid phase exfoliation, and electrochemical graphene production: cost trajectories, quality benchmarks, and the application segments achieving commercial scale
Carbon Nanotube Applications — SWCNT and MWCNT in conductive polymer composites, structural composites, transistors, and emerging semiconductor channel applications
Nanodiamonds — detonation nanodiamond production, surface functionalisation, lubrication additive applications, drug delivery, and quantum sensing with NV-centre nanodiamonds
Graphene Quantum Dots — photoluminescent properties, bioimaging, LED and display applications, photovoltaic enhancement, and biosensor development
Emerging CO₂-Derived Carbon Nanomaterials — electrochemical CO₂ conversion to carbon nanomaterials, sustainability credentials, and commercial development status
10-Year Forecasts — production volumes, market value, and demand by material type, application, and region from 2026 to 2036

Ideal for battery manufacturers, composites developers, electronics materials companies, advanced materials investors, and R&D teams working with carbon nanomaterials across any application sector.

cover

Published: March 2026
Pages: 637
Tables: 112
Figures: 85

Carbon nanomaterials are a family of carbon-based materials in which at least one structural dimension falls within the nanoscale range of one to one hundred nanometres. This class of materials — encompassing graphene, carbon nanotubes, carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, nanodiamonds, graphene quantum dots, and emerging CO2-derived variants — has transitioned over the past decade from largely academic curiosity to a commercially significant and fast-expanding sector underpinned by real industrial demand. The global carbon nanomaterials market is experiencing some of the highest growth rates of any advanced materials category, driven by a convergence of structural demand forces across energy storage, electronics, composites, healthcare, and sustainability.

The single largest commercial driver today is the electrification of transport. The rapid global expansion of lithium-ion battery production for electric vehicles has created substantial demand for carbon nanomaterials — particularly multi-walled carbon nanotubes and graphene nanoplatelets — as conductive battery additives. These materials improve conductivity, reduce internal resistance, and extend cycle life in battery cells. What was once a niche laboratory application has become a high-volume commodity market, with Chinese manufacturers having scaled MWCNT production to the point where battery-grade material is now widely accessible to cell manufacturers globally. This commoditisation, while compressing prices, has simultaneously enabled adoption in cost-sensitive applications that were previously inaccessible, expanding the total addressable market.

Beyond batteries, carbon nanotubes are finding increasing traction in polymer composites for aerospace, automotive, and defence applications, where their extraordinary tensile strength, low density, and electrical properties make them compelling additives for structural reinforcement. Single-walled carbon nanotubes, while still significantly more expensive than their multi-walled counterparts, are advancing into semiconductor applications — particularly as interconnect materials and channel layers in sub-nanometre transistor architectures — driven by the physical limitations now confronting silicon as semiconductor miniaturisation approaches atomic scales.

Graphene occupies a particularly broad position within the market, with distinct product forms serving different applications. Graphene nanoplatelets serve composite and conductive ink markets; CVD graphene films target semiconductor, sensor, and transparent conductive electrode applications; graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide are applied in filtration membranes, energy storage, coatings, and biomedical materials. The graphene market is in active commercialisation, with over two hundred companies globally engaged in production or graphene-enabled product development, and adoption is accelerating as prices continue to decline and application know-how accumulates across industries.

Nanodiamonds, produced primarily through detonation synthesis, have established commercial footholds in precision polishing, lubrication, wear-resistant coatings, and polymer composites. Their exceptional biocompatibility and surface functionalisation potential are opening new avenues in drug delivery, bioimaging, and biosensing, positioning nanodiamonds as a material of growing interest to the pharmaceutical and medical device sectors. Fullerenes, while remaining a relatively specialised segment, serve photovoltaic, lubricant, and pharmaceutical research markets, with ongoing interest in organic solar cell applications where their electron-accepting properties are valued.

Graphene quantum dots are among the most rapidly developing segments within the carbon nanomaterials family. Their combination of strong photoluminescence, non-toxicity, and tunable optical properties — derived from quantum confinement effects — make them compelling candidates for LED display enhancement, bioimaging agents, photovoltaic sensitisers, and chemical sensing platforms. Production costs are declining sharply as synthesis methods improve and scale, rapidly expanding the range of commercially viable applications.

The newest segment — carbon nanomaterials derived from carbon capture and utilisation — represents a structural convergence between the decarbonisation agenda and advanced materials demand. Technologies enabling the electrochemical or thermochemical conversion of captured CO2 directly into CNTs, graphene, and graphitic carbon nanomaterials are advancing from pilot to early commercial scale. These processes offer a compelling dual value proposition: utilising a waste greenhouse gas as a feedstock while producing high-value nanomaterials, with carbon credits providing an additional revenue stream that improves project economics.

Across the sector, prices are in secular decline as production technologies mature and scale, broadening the market while simultaneously increasing competitive intensity. Regional dynamics are increasingly important, with China dominating volume production, Korea and Japan leading in premium grades, and North America and Europe driving regulatory frameworks and innovation in emerging applications.

The Global Carbon Nanomaterials Market 2026–2036 is a comprehensive commercial intelligence report examining the full spectrum of the carbon nanomaterials industry over a ten-year forecast horizon. Produced by Future Markets, the report provides detailed analysis of market size, pricing dynamics, production technologies, application landscapes, regulatory environment, demand forecasts, and competitive landscapes across seven distinct carbon nanomaterial categories. It is designed to serve investors, business developers, procurement teams, R&D strategists, and policymakers seeking a rigorous, data-led understanding of one of the fastest-growing segments in advanced materials.

The report is structured to give both a broad market panorama and granular, material-specific intelligence. It opens with a contextual chapter covering the wider advanced carbon materials market — situating carbon nanomaterials within the broader carbon economy and providing comparative market sizing and pricing across all major carbon material families — before moving into dedicated, chapter-length analyses of each nanomaterial category. Each material chapter follows a consistent framework covering properties, synthesis routes, pricing, end-use application analysis, supply chain, production capacities, market forecasts, and detailed company profiles. The final chapter addresses the emerging and rapidly growing area of carbon nanomaterials produced via carbon capture and utilisation technologies, reflecting the increasing commercial intersection between the decarbonisation industry and advanced materials production. The report concludes with a full research methodology section and comprehensive references.

Report contents include:

Advanced carbon materials landscape; total market sizing 2024–2036; consolidated pricing comparison; price trajectory forecasts; market overview; key demand drivers including electrification, hydrogen economy, renewable energy, aerospace, digital infrastructure, CCUS, and sustainability mandates; role of carbon nanomaterials in the green transition; comparative growth rates by application
Graphene — Material types (CVD, GNPs, GO, rGO, few-layer, multi-layer, graphene ink); properties; market drivers and trends; regulations; pricing analysis by grade; applications across batteries, supercapacitors, polymer additives, sensors, conductive inks, transparent conductive films, transistors, filtration, thermal management, additive manufacturing, adhesives, aerospace, automotive, fuel cells, biomedical, construction, coatings, and photovoltaics; supply chain; production capacities; future outlook; addressable market sizing; risks and opportunities; global demand forecasts by material, application, and region; company profiles
Carbon Nanotubes — Properties; MWCNT and SWCNT analysis; market overview; application markets including coatings, energy storage, composites, and others; speciality CNT types (DWNTs, VACNTs, FWNTs, carbon nanohorns, carbon nano-onions, BNNTs); demand forecasts; company profiles
Carbon Nanofibers — Properties; synthesis methods; markets and applications including energy storage, CO2 capture, composites, catalysis, and concrete; market analysis; global market revenues; company profiles
Fullerenes — Properties; markets and applications; technology readiness levels; market analysis; global revenues by end-use market; producer profiles
Nanodiamonds — Introduction; types including detonation nanodiamonds, fluorescent nanodiamonds, and diamond semiconductors; markets and applications; market analysis; global revenues by end-use market; company profiles
Graphene Quantum Dots — Comparison to quantum dots; properties; synthesis methods (top-down and bottom-up); applications; pricing analysis; producer profiles
Carbon Nanomaterials from Carbon Capture and Utilization — CO2 capture technology overview; point-source and direct air capture; carbon capture processes and separation technologies; electrochemical CO2 conversion; CO2-to-nanomaterial pathways; market analysis and revenue forecasts by product type 2020–2036; company profiles

Companies Profiled include 2D Carbon Graphene Material Co. Ltd., 2D fab AB, 2D Fluidics Pty Ltd, 2D Generation, 2D Materials Pte. Ltd., 3DC, Adamas Nanotechnologies Inc., Adeka Corporation, Advanced Graphene Products, Advanced Material Development, AEH Innovative Hydrogel Limited, Aerogel Core Ltd, Agar Scientific, AirMembrane Corporation, Akkolab, Alfa Aesar, AlterBiota, AMO GmbH, Amalyst, Anaphite Limited, ApNano Materials Inc., Appear Inc., Applied Nanolayers BV, ApplyNanosolutions S.L., AR Brown Co. Ltd, Archer Materials Ltd., Argo Graphene Solutions, Arkema France SA, Arvia Technology, Asbury Carbons, Atomic Mechanics Ltd., Atrago, Australian Advanced Materials, Avadain Inc., AVANSA Technology & Services, Avanzare Innovacion Tecnologica S.L., AVIC BIAM New Materials Technology Engineering Co. Ltd., Awn Nanotech Inc., Aztrong Inc., Baotailong New Materials Co. Ltd., BASF AG, Bass Metals Limited, Battelle Memorial Institute, BBCP Conductor Inc., Bee Energy, Bee Graphene, Bedimensional S.p.A, Beijing Carbon Century Technology Co. Ltd., Beijing Grish Hitech Co. Ltd., Bergen Carbon Solutions AS, BestGraphene, Betterial, BGT Materials Ltd., Bikanta Inc., Bio Graphene Solutions Inc., BioGraph Sense Inc., BioGraph Solutions, Biographene Inc., Biolin Scientific AB, BioMed X GmbH, Bioneer Corporation, Bio-Pact LLC, Birla Carbon, Black Diamond Structures LLC, Black Semiconductor GmbH, Black Swan Graphene, Blackleaf SAS, BNNano Inc., BNNT LLC, Boomatech, Brain Scientific, Breton spa, Brewer Science, Bright Day Graphene AB, BTR New Energy Materials Inc., C2CNT LLC, C. Yamasan Polymers Co. Ltd., Cabot Corporation, California Lithium Battery, CamGraphIC Ltd., Cambridge Raman Imaging Limited, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corp., Carbon Corp, Carbon Fly, Carbon Gates Technologies LLC, Carbon Meta Research, Carbon Nano-Material Technology Co. Ltd., Carbon Research and Development Company, Carbon Rivers Inc., Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Carbon Waters, Carbon-2D Graphene Inc., CarbonMeta Research Ltd, Carbodeon Ltd. Oy, Carbonics Inc., Carbonova, CarbonUP, Carborundum Universal Ltd, Carestream Health Inc., C-Bond Systems LLC, Cealtech AS, CellsX, CENS Materials Ltd., Ceylon Graphene Technologies Pvt Ltd, Chasm Advanced Materials Inc., Charm Graphene Co. Ltd., Cheaptubes Inc., China Carbon Graphite Group Inc., China Telecommunications Corporation, CNano Technology, CNM Technologies GmbH, Colloids Ltd., Comet Resources Ltd., COnovate, Concrene Limited, CrayoNano AS, CRRC Corporation, CVD Equipment Corporation, Cymaris Labs, Daicel Corporation, Danubia NanoTech s.r.o., Das-Nano, Deyang Carbonene Technology, DexMat Inc., Directa Plus plc, DJ Nanotech Inc., Dongxu Optoelectronic Technology Co. Ltd., Dotz Nano Ltd., Dreamfly Innovations and more.....

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 29

1.1 Carbon Nanomaterials Defined 29
1.2 Total Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024–2036 30
1.3 Consolidated Pricing Comparison (2025) 32
1.4 Price Trajectory Forecasts 2020–2036 34
1.5 Market Overview 35
1.6 Market Landscape and Evolution 36
1.7 Key Market Drivers 37
- 1.7.1 Electrification and Energy Storage 37
- 1.7.2 Hydrogen Economy 37
- 1.7.3 Renewable Energy Expansion 38
- 1.7.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth 38
- 1.7.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics 39
- 1.7.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage 39
- 1.7.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates 39
1.8 Role of Carbon Nanomaterials in the Green Transition 40
1.9 Comparative Growth Rates by Application 41

2 THE ADVANCED CARBON MATERIALS LANDSCAPE: CONTEXT FOR CARBON NANOMATERIALS 44

2.1 Market overview 48
2.2 Market Landscape and Evolution 48
2.3 Key Market Drivers 49
- 2.3.1 Electrification and Energy Storage 49
- 2.3.2 Hydrogen Economy 49
- 2.3.3 Renewable Energy Expansion 49
- 2.3.4 Aerospace Recovery and Growth 49
- 2.3.5 Digital Infrastructure and Electronics 50
- 2.3.6 Carbon Capture, Utilisation, and Storage (CCUS) 50
- 2.3.7 Carbon Removal and Sustainability Mandates 50
2.4 Main Applications 50
2.5 Role of Advanced Carbon Materials in the Green Transition 51
2.6 Main applications 51
- 2.6.1 Thermal management 51
  - 2.6.1.1 Commercialization 53
- 2.6.2 Conductive Battery Additives and Electrodes 56
- 2.6.3 Composites 58
2.7 Role of advanced carbon materials in the green transition 60
2.8 Pricing Overview Across Advanced Carbon Materials, 60
2.9 Price Trajectory Forecasts 63
2.10 Comparative Growth Rates by Application 65

3 GRAPHENE 67

3.1 Types of graphene 67
3.2 Properties 69
3.3 Market analysis 70
- 3.3.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends 70
- 3.3.2 Regulations 72
- 3.3.3 Price and Costs Analysis 72
  - 3.3.3.1 Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene 75
  - 3.3.3.2 Few-Layer graphene pricing 75
  - 3.3.3.3 Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 76
  - 3.3.3.4 Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing 77
  - 3.3.3.5 Multi-Layer graphene (MLG) pricing 78
  - 3.3.3.6 Graphene ink 79
- 3.3.4 Markets and applications 80
  - 3.3.4.1 Batteries 80
  - 3.3.4.2 Supercapacitors 81
  - 3.3.4.3 Polymer additives 83
  - 3.3.4.4 Sensors 84
  - 3.3.4.5 Conductive inks 86
  - 3.3.4.6 Transparent conductive films 87
  - 3.3.4.7 Transistors and integrated circuits 89
  - 3.3.4.8 Filtration 91
  - 3.3.4.9 Thermal management 93
  - 3.3.4.10 Additive Manufacturing/3D printing 95
  - 3.3.4.11 Adhesives 97
  - 3.3.4.12 Aerospace 98
  - 3.3.4.13 Automotive 101
  - 3.3.4.14 Fuel cells 103
  - 3.3.4.15 Biomedical and healthcare 105
  - 3.3.4.16 Building and Construction 107
  - 3.3.4.17 Paints and coatings 110
  - 3.3.4.18 Photovoltaics 111
- 3.3.5 Supply Chain 113
- 3.3.6 Production Capacities 115
- 3.3.7 Future Outlook 121
- 3.3.8 Addressable Market Size 126
- 3.3.9 Risks and Opportunities 131
- 3.3.10 Global demand 2018-2036, tons 132
  - 3.3.10.1 Global demand by graphene material (tons) 132
  - 3.3.10.2 Global demand by end user market 133
  - 3.3.10.3 Graphene market, by region 134
  - 3.3.10.4 GRAPHENE — Revenue by End-Use Application 135
3.4 Company profiles 136 (359 company profiles)

4 CARBON NANOTUBES 372

4.1 Properties 372
- 4.1.1 Comparative properties of CNTs 373
4.2 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 374
- 4.2.1 Properties 374
- 4.2.2 Markets and applications 374
4.3 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 378
- 4.3.1 Properties 378
- 4.3.2 Markets and applications 378
4.4 Market Overview 380
- 4.4.1 Multi-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNTs) 380
- 4.4.2 Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes (SWCNTs) 381
- 4.4.3 Market Demand by End-Use Market (2020-2036) 381
- 4.4.4 Revenue by End-Use Application 382
4.5 Markets for Carbon Nanotubes 384
- 4.5.1 Energy Storage 384
- 4.5.2 Polymer Composites 384
- 4.5.3 Electronics 385
- 4.5.4 Thermal interface materials 386
- 4.5.5 Construction 387
- 4.5.6 Coatings 388
- 4.5.7 Automotive 388
- 4.5.8 Aerospace 389
- 4.5.9 Others (Filtration, Sensors, Medical Devices, Lubricants, and Emerging Applications) 390
4.6 Company profiles 392 (154 company profiles)
4.7 Other types 502
- 4.7.1 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 502
  - 4.7.1.1 Properties 502
  - 4.7.1.2 Applications 503
- 4.7.2 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 503
  - 4.7.2.1 Properties 503
  - 4.7.2.2 Applications 504
- 4.7.3 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 505
  - 4.7.3.1 Properties 505
  - 4.7.3.2 Applications 505
- 4.7.4 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 506
  - 4.7.4.1 Properties 506
  - 4.7.4.2 Applications 507
- 4.7.5 Carbon Nano-Onions 507
  - 4.7.5.1 Properties 507
  - 4.7.5.2 Applications 508
  - 4.7.5.3 Production and Pricing 509
  - 4.7.5.4 Market Analysis 509
- 4.7.6 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 510
  - 4.7.6.1 Properties 510
  - 4.7.6.2 Applications 511
  - 4.7.6.3 Production 512
- 4.7.7 Companies 512 (6 company profiles)

5 CARBON NANOFIBERS 516

5.1 Properties 516
5.2 Synthesis 516
- 5.2.1 Chemical vapor deposition 516
- 5.2.2 Electrospinning 516
- 5.2.3 Template-based 517
- 5.2.4 From biomass 517
5.3 Markets 517
- 5.3.1 Energy storage 517
  - 5.3.1.1 Batteries 517
  - 5.3.1.2 Supercapacitors 518
  - 5.3.1.3 Fuel cells 518
- 5.3.2 CO2 capture 518
- 5.3.3 Composites 519
- 5.3.4 Filtration 519
- 5.3.5 Catalysis 519
- 5.3.6 Sensors 519
- 5.3.7 Electromagnetic Interference (EMI) Shielding 520
- 5.3.8 Biomedical 520
- 5.3.9 Concrete 520
5.4 Market analysis 521
- 5.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends 521
- 5.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis 521
- 5.4.3 Supply Chain 522
- 5.4.4 Future Outlook 522
- 5.4.5 Addressable Market Size 523
- 5.4.6 Risks and Opportunities 524
5.5 Global market revenues 524
5.6 Companies 526 (12 company profiles)

6 FULLERENES 534

6.1 Properties 534
6.2 Markets and applications 535
6.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL) 536
6.4 Market analysis 537
- 6.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends 537
- 6.4.2 Price and Costs Analysis 537
- 6.4.3 Supply Chain 538
- 6.4.4 Future Outlook 538
- 6.4.5 Customer Segmentation 538
- 6.4.6 Addressable Market Size 539
- 6.4.7 Risks and Opportunities 539
- 6.4.8 Global market demand (tons) 540
- 6.4.9 Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market 541
6.5 Producers 542 (20 company profiles)

7 NANODIAMONDS 552

7.1 Introduction 552
7.2 Types 552
- 7.2.1 Detonation Nanodiamonds 553
- 7.2.2 Fluorescent nanodiamonds (FNDs) 556
- 7.2.3 Diamond semiconductors 556
7.3 Markets and applications 557
7.4 Market analysis 560
- 7.4.1 Market Growth Drivers and Trends 560
- 7.4.2 Regulations 561
- 7.4.3 Price and Costs Analysis 561
- 7.4.4 Supply Chain 565
- 7.4.5 Future Outlook 565
- 7.4.6 Risks and Opportunities 567
- 7.4.7 Global demand 2018-2036, tonnes 567
- 7.4.8 Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market 568
7.5 Company profiles 569 (30 company profiles)

8 GRAPHENE QUANTUM DOTS 594

8.1 Comparison to quantum dots 595
8.2 Properties 596
8.3 Synthesis 596
- 8.3.1 Top-down method 596
- 8.3.2 Bottom-up method 597
8.4 Applications 599
8.5 Graphene quantum dots pricing 599
- 8.5.1 Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast 601
8.6 Graphene quantum dot producers 602 (9 company profiles)

9 CARBON MATERIALS FROM CARBON CAPTURE AND UTILIZATION 610

9.1 Introduction and Technology Overview 610
9.2 CO2-to-Nanomaterial Conversion Pathways 611
- 9.2.1 Molten Salt Electrolysis 611
- 9.2.2 Plasma Pyrolysis 611
- 9.2.3 Catalytic / Thermochemical Reduction 612
9.3 Direct Air Capture as a CO2 Feedstock for Nanomaterial Production 612
9.4 Carbon Nanomaterial Outputs by Process 613
9.5 Product Quality and Market Equivalence 621
9.6 Techno-Economic Analysis 621
- 9.6.1 Revenue and Policy Incentive Adjustments 622
9.7 Companies 623 (8 company profiles)

10 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 628

11 REFERENCES 629

List of Tables

Table 1. Total Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024–2036 31
Table 2. Consolidated Pricing Comparison (2025) 32
Table 3. Price Trajectory Forecasts 2020–2036 34
Table 4. Comparative Growth Rates by Application 41
Table 5. Advanced Carbon Materials Market 2024–2036 (Billions USD) 44
Table 6. Consolidated Pricing Comparison for Advanced Carbon Materials (2025) 44
Table 7. Price Forecast Trends 2020–2036 47
Table 8. The advanced carbon materials market. 48
Table 9. Applications and Properties of Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing. 52
Table 10. Companies and Products Utilizing Carbon Materials in Thermal Management for IC/Chip Manufacturing. 53
Table 11.Carbon-Based Thermal Management Materials 55
Table 12. Carbon-Based Battery Additives 56
Table 13. Price Forecast Trends for All Materials 2020–2036 63
Table 14. Cross-Material CAGR Comparison by Application (Revenue CAGR 2024–2036, %) 65
Table 15. Various Forms of Graphene and Related Materials 67
Table 16. Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof. 69
Table 17. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in graphene. 70
Table 18. Regulations pertaining to graphene. 72
Table 19. Types of graphene and typical prices. 72
Table 20. Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer. 75
Table 21. Few-layer graphene pricing by producer. 76
Table 22. Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer. 76
Table 23. Graphene Oxide (GO) and Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) Pricing by Producer (2025 Updated) 77
Table 24. Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer. 78
Table 25. Graphene ink pricing by producer. 79
Table 26. Market and applications for graphene in automotive (20255-2036). 103
Table 27. Graphene supply chain. 113
Table 28. Graphene producer production capacities. 115
Table 29. Future outlook for graphene by end use market. 122
Table 30. Addressable market size for graphene by market. 126
Table 31. Risks and Opportunities in Graphene. 131
Table 32. Global graphene demand by type of graphene material, 2018-2036 (tons). 133
Table 33. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2036 (tons). 133
Table 34. Global graphene demand, by region, 2018-2036 (tons). 134
Table 35. GRAPHENE — Revenue by End-Use Application 135
Table 36. Performance criteria of energy storage devices. 367
Table 37. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 372
Table 38. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 373
Table 39. Applications of MWCNTs. 374
Table 40. Comparative properties of MWCNT and SWCNT. 378
Table 41. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 379
Table 42. Updated MWCNT Production Capacity Table (2024/2025) 381
Table 43. SWCNT Production Capacity (2024) 381
Table 44. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by end-use market, 2020-2036 (metric tons) 382
Table 45. Carbon Nanotube Revenue by End-Use Application (Millions USD) 382
Table 46. Carbon Nanotube CAGR by End-Use Application 383
Table 47. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in energy storage, 2025-2036. 384
Table 48. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in polymer composites, 2025-2036. 385
Table 49. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in electronics, 2025-2036. 385
Table 50. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials, 2025-2036. 386
Table 51. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in construction, 2025-2036. 387
Table 52. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in coatings, 2025-2036. 388
Table 53. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in automotive, 2025-2036. 389
Table 54. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in aerospace, 2025-2036. 389
Table 55. Application roadmap for carbon nanotubes in other end-use markets, 2025-2036. 390
Table 56. Chasm SWCNT products. 415
Table 57. Thomas Swan SWCNT production. 487
Table 58. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 490
Table 59. Applications of Double-walled carbon nanotubes. 503
Table 60. Markets and applications for Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs). 504
Table 61. Markets and applications for few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs). 506
Table 62. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns. 507
Table 63. CARBON NANO-ONIONS — Revenue by End-Use Application 509
Table 64. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 510
Table 65. Applications of BNNTs. 511
Table 66. Carbon Nanofibers from Biomass Analysis. 517
Table 67. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Carbon Nanofibers. 521
Table 68. Price and Cost Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers. 521
Table 69. Carbon nanofibers supply chain. 522
Table 70. Future outlook for CNFs by end use market. 522
Table 71. Addressable market size for CNFs by market. 523
Table 72. Risks and Opportunities Analysis for Carbon Nanofibers. 524
Table 73. Global market revenues for carbon nanofibers 2020-2036 (millions USD), by market 525
Table 74. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications. 534
Table 75. Types of fullerenes and applications. 535
Table 76. Products incorporating fullerenes. 535
Table 77. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes. 535
Table 78. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Fullerenes. 537
Table 79. Price and costs analysis for Fullerenes. 537
Table 80. Fullerenes supply chain. 538
Table 81. Future outlook for Fullerenes by end use market. 538
Table 82. Addressable market size for Fullerenes by market. 539
Table 83. Risks and Opportunities Analysis. 539
Table 84. Global market demand for fullerenes, 2018-2036 (tons). 540
Table 85. Global Fullerene Revenues by End-Use Market 541
Table 86. Properties of nanodiamonds. 554
Table 87. Summary of types of NDS and production methods-advantages and disadvantages. 555
Table 88. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 557
Table 89. Market Growth Drivers and Trends in Nanodiamonds. 560
Table 90. Regulations pertaining to Nanodiamonds. 561
Table 91. Price and costs analysis for Nanodiamonds. 561
Table 92. Price of nanodiamonds by producer. 563
Table 93. Nanodiamonds supply chain. 565
Table 94. Future outlook for Nanodiamonds by end use market. 566
Table 95. Risks and Opportunities in Nanodiamonds. 567
Table 96. Demand for nanodiamonds (metric tonnes), 2018-2036. 568
Table 97. Global Nanodiamond Revenues by End-Use Market 568
Table 98. Production methods, by main ND producers. 569
Table 99. Adamas Nanotechnologies, Inc. nanodiamond product list. 571
Table 100. Carbodeon Ltd. Oy nanodiamond product list. 575
Table 101. Daicel nanodiamond product list. 577
Table 102. FND Biotech Nanodiamond product list. 579
Table 103. JSC Sinta nanodiamond product list. 583
Table 104. Plasmachem product list and applications. 590
Table 105. Ray-Techniques Ltd. nanodiamonds product list. 591
Table 106. Comparison of ND produced by detonation and laser synthesis. 592
Table 107. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 595
Table 108. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs. 598
Table 109. Applications of graphene quantum dots. 599
Table 110. Prices for graphene quantum dots. 600
Table 111. Graphene Quantum Dots Market Analysis and Revenue Forecast 601
Table 112.Carbon Nanomaterial Outputs by Process 614
Table 113. Production Cost Estimate — Molten Salt Electrolysis CNTs 621

List of Figures

Figure 1. Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene. 69
Figure 2. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Batteries (2025–2036) 81
Figure 3. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Supercapacitors (2025–2036) 82
Figure 4. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Polymer Additives (2025–2036) 84
Figure 5. Applications Roadmap for Graphene in Sensors (2025–2036) 85
Figure 6. Applications roadmap for graphene in conductive inks (2025-2036). 87
Figure 7. Applications roadmap for graphene in transparent conductive films and displays (2025–2036) 89
Figure 8. Applications roadmap for graphene transistors (2025-2036). 91
Figure 9. Applications roadmap for graphene filtration membranes (2025–2036) 93
Figure 10. Applications roadmap for graphene in thermal management (2025-2036). 95
Figure 11. Applications roadmap to 2035 for graphene in additive manufacturing. 96
Figure 12. Applications roadmap for graphene in adhesives (2025-2036). 98
Figure 13. Applications roadmap for graphene in aerospace (2205-2036). 101
Figure 14. Applications roadmap for graphene in fuel cells (2025–2036) 104
Figure 15. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in biomedical and healthcare (2025-2036). 107
Figure 16. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in building and construction (2025-2036). 109
Figure 17. Applications roadmap for graphene in graphene in paints and coatings (2025-2036). 111
Figure 18. Applications roadmap for graphene in in photovoltaics. 113
Figure 19. Graphene heating films. 136
Figure 20. Graphene flake products. 142
Figure 21. Printed graphene biosensors. 151
Figure 22. Prototype of printed memory device. 156
Figure 23. Brain Scientific electrode schematic. 171
Figure 24. Graphene battery schematic. 195
Figure 25. Dotz Nano GQD products. 197
Figure 26. Graphene-based membrane dehumidification test cell. 203
Figure 27. Proprietary atmospheric CVD production. 212
Figure 28. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 244
Figure 29. Sensor surface. 259
Figure 30. BioStamp nPoint. 275
Figure 31. Nanotech Energy battery. 292
Figure 32. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 295
Figure 33. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 296
Figure 34. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 297
Figure 35. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 298
Figure 36. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445. 314
Figure 37. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 316
Figure 38. The Sixth Element graphene products. 330
Figure 39. Thermal conductive graphene film. 331
Figure 40. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint. 344
Figure 41. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO. 347
Figure 42. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 395
Figure 43. Large transparent heater for LiDAR. 406
Figure 44. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology. 409
Figure 45. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 415
Figure 46. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 422
Figure 47. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 425
Figure 48. CSCNT composite dispersion. 425
Figure 49. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 429
Figure 50. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 436
Figure 51. Carbon nanotube paint product. 439
Figure 52. MEIJO eDIPS product. 445
Figure 53. NAWACap. 456
Figure 54. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 457
Figure 55. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 458
Figure 56. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 459
Figure 57. CNT film. 462
Figure 58. HiPCO® Reactor. 464
Figure 59. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product. 478
Figure 60. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip. 480
Figure 61. The Smell Inspector. 481
Figure 62. Toray CNF printed RFID. 491
Figure 63. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 503
Figure 64. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 505
Figure 65. TEM image of FWNTs. 505
Figure 66. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 506
Figure 67. TEM image of carbon onion. 508
Figure 68. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 510
Figure 69. Conceptual diagram of single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) (A) and multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNT) (B) showing typical dimensions of length, width, and separation distance between graphene layers in MWCNTs (Source: JNM). 512
Figure 70. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 514
Figure 71. Solid Carbon produced by UP Catalyst. 532
Figure 72. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) for fullerenes. 536
Figure 73. Detonation Nanodiamond. 553
Figure 74. DND primary particles and properties. 553
Figure 75. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds. 554
Figure 76. NBD battery. 585
Figure 77. Neomond dispersions. 587
Figure 78. Visual representation of graphene oxide sheets (black layers) embedded with nanodiamonds (bright white points). 588
Figure 79. Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 594
Figure 80. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 595
Figure 81. Graphene quantum dots. 597
Figure 82. Top-down and bottom-up methods. 598
Figure 83. Dotz Nano GQD products. 602
Figure 84. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 605
Figure 85. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 607

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Mid-year Update

The Global Carbon Nanomaterials Market 2026-2036

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