The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033

Published May 2023 | 370 pages, 50 tables, 45 figures | Download table of contents

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033 is an essential resource for anyone involved in the hydrogen, energy and sustainability industries. Hydrogen technology and production is a key part of decarbonization strategies and a means to achieve direct electrification. The three main types of hydrogen are grey hydrogen, blue hydrogen and green hydrogen. The report provides extensive proprietary data on hydrogen production and capacity, trade, demand, applications, market share, and pricing.

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033 covers all elements of this fast-growing market. Future market development and low-carbon innovation is driven by green hydrogen (electrolyzers) and blue hydrogen technologies. Other important elements include:

storing and transporting hydrogen.
hydrogen fuel cells.
hydrogen vehicles including taxis, planes and cars.

Report contents include:

Analysis of current hydrogen production (grey, brown etc.) and demand forecasts to 2033.
Market value chain and industry map.
Market drivers, trends and challenges.
Hydrogen production processes and costs.
Recent industry developments and investments and start-up funding.
Market analysis of hydrogen technology and production including blue hydrogen (from decarbonised natural gas), green hydrogen (from renewable power and electrolysis), carbon capture, hydrogen storage & transport, hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen vehicles.
Profiles of 175 companies including multi-nationals, large corporations and start-ups. Companies profiled include Advanced Ionics, C-Zero, Ekona Power, Electric Hydrogen, Enapter, EvoIOH, FuelCell Energy, Heliogen, HiiROC, Innova Hydrogen, Ionomr Innovations, ITM Power, Monolith Materials, Ohmium, lLug Power, PowerCell Sweden, Sunfire, Syzgy Plasmonics, Thiozen and Verdagy.

What you will receive:

Report by email (PDF)-print option also available.
Comprehensive Excel spreadsheet of all the data.
Mid-year update.

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 14

2 INTRODUCTION 14

2.1 Hydrogen classification 15
2.2 Global energy demand and consumption 17
2.3 The hydrogen economy and production 19
2.4 Hydrogen value chain 22
2.5 National hydrogen initiatives 24
2.6 Market challenges 25

3 MARKET ANAYSIS 27

3.1 Industry developments 2020-2023 28
3.2 Start-up and investment funding 32
3.3 National hydrogen initiatives 36
3.4 Market map 38
3.5 Global hydrogen production 40
- 3.5.1 Current Annual H2 Production 42
- 3.5.2 Hydrogen production processes 42
- 3.5.3 Production costs 45
- 3.5.4 Global hydrogen demand forecasts 46
3.6 Green hydrogen 47
- 3.6.1 Role in energy transition 48
- 3.6.2 Electrolyzer technologies 49
  - 3.6.2.1 Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE) 52
  - 3.6.2.2 Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis 55
  - 3.6.2.3 PEM water electrolysis 56
  - 3.6.2.4 Solid oxide water electrolysis 59
- 3.6.3 Market players 62
3.7 Blue hydrogen (low-carbon hydrogen) 66
- 3.7.1 Advantages over green hydrogen 66
- 3.7.2 Production technologies 67
  - 3.7.2.1 Steam-methane reforming (SMR) 68
  - 3.7.2.2 Autothermal reforming (ATR) 69
  - 3.7.2.3 Partial oxidation (POX) 72
  - 3.7.2.4 Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming (SE-SMR) 73
  - 3.7.2.5 Methane pyrolysis (Turquoise hydrogen) 73
  - 3.7.2.6 Coal gasification 76
  - 3.7.2.7 Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG) 80
  - 3.7.2.8 Biomass processes 82
  - 3.7.2.9 Microwave technologies 84
  - 3.7.2.10 Dry reforming 87
  - 3.7.2.11 Plasma Reforming 88
  - 3.7.2.12 Solar SMR 88
  - 3.7.2.13 Tri-Reforming of Methane 88
  - 3.7.2.14 Membrane-assisted reforming 88
  - 3.7.2.15 Catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX) 88
  - 3.7.2.16 Chemical looping combustion (CLC) 89
- 3.7.3 Projects 89
- 3.7.4 Carbon capture 89
  - 3.7.4.1 Pre-Combustion vs. Post-Combustion carbon capture 90
  - 3.7.4.2 What is CCUS? 90
  - 3.7.4.3 Carbon Utilization 100
  - 3.7.4.4 Carbon storage 102
  - 3.7.4.5 Transporting CO2 104
  - 3.7.4.6 Costs 107
  - 3.7.4.7 Market map 108
  - 3.7.4.8 Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen 109
  - 3.7.4.9 Carbon utilization 125
- 3.7.5 Blue hydrogen process materials 153
  - 3.7.5.1 Catalysts 153
  - 3.7.5.2 Membranes 155
  - 3.7.5.3 Vessel materials 156
- 3.7.6 Market players 158
3.8 Hydrogen Storage and Transport 162
- 3.8.1 Market overview 163
- 3.8.2 Market players 167
3.9 Hydrogen Fuel Cells 172
- 3.9.1 Market overview 172
- 3.9.2 Market players 176
3.10 Hydrogen Vehicles 180
- 3.10.1 Market overview 180
- 3.10.2 Market players 183

4 COMPANY PROFILES 188 (175 company profiles)

5 REFERENCES 362

List of Tables

Table 1. Hydrogen colour shades, Technology, cost, and CO2 emissions. 15
Table 2. Overview of hydrogen production methods. 20
Table 3. National hydrogen initiatives. 24
Table 4. Market challenges in the hydrogen economy and production technologies. 26
Table 5. Hydrogen industry developments 2020-2023. 28
Table 6. Hydrogen start-up and investment funding. 32
Table 7. National hydrogen initiatives. 36
Table 8. Hydrogen production processes and stage of development. 43
Table 9. Estimated costs of clean hydrogen production. 45
Table 10. Characteristics of typical water electrolysis technologies 50
Table 11. Advantages and disadvantages of water electrolysis technologies. 50
Table 12. Market players in green hydrogen (electrolyzers). 62
Table 13. Key players in methane pyrolysis. 75
Table 14. Blue hydrogen projects using Coal gasification (CG. 77
Table 15. Biomass processes summary. 82
Table 16. Blue hydrogen projects. 89
Table 17. CO2 utilization and removal pathways 92
Table 18. Approaches for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from point sources. 95
Table 19. CO2 capture technologies. 97
Table 20. Advantages and challenges of carbon capture technologies. 98
Table 21. Overview of commercial materials and processes utilized in carbon capture. 99
Table 22. Methods of CO2 transport. 104
Table 23. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2 107
Table 24. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture. 108
Table 25. Point source examples. 110
Table 26. Assessment of carbon capture materials 115
Table 27. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion. 118
Table 28. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture. 121
Table 29. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$). 129
Table 30. CO2 utilization and removal pathways. 129
Table 31. Market challenges for CO2 utilization. 131
Table 32. Example CO2 utilization pathways. 132
Table 33. CO2 derived products via Thermochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 135
Table 34. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products. 139
Table 35. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 140
Table 36. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 144
Table 37. Companies developing and producing CO2-based polymers. 147
Table 38. Companies developing mineral carbonation technologies. 151
Table 39. Market players in blue hydrogen. 158
Table 40. Market overview- hydrogen storage and transport. 163
Table 41. Market players in hydrogen storage and transport. 167
Table 42. Market overview- hydrogen fuel cells. 172
Table 43. Market players in hydrogen fuel cells. 176
Table 44. Market overview- hydrogen vehicles. 180
Table 45. Market players in hydrogen vehicles. 183

List of Figures

Figure 1. Hydrogen value chain. 23
Figure 2. Market map for hydrogen technology and production. 39
Figure 3. Current Annual H2 Production. 42
Figure 4. Global hydrogen demand forecast. 47
Figure 5. Schematic of alkaline water electrolysis working principle. 53
Figure 6. Schematic of AEM water electrolysis working principle. 54
Figure 7. Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer. 56
Figure 8. Schematic of PEM water electrolysis working principle. 58
Figure 9. Schematic of solid oxide water electrolysis working principle. 60
Figure 10. SMR process flow diagram of steam methane reforming with carbon capture and storage (SMR-CCS). 68
Figure 11. Process flow diagram of autothermal reforming with a carbon capture and storage (ATR-CCS) plant. 69
Figure 12. POX process flow diagram. 72
Figure 13. Non-Catalytic Partial Oxidation with dual syngas coolers to generate high-pressure steam (Shell). 72
Figure 14. Process flow diagram for a typical SE-SMR. 73
Figure 15. Methane pyrolysis process flow diagram. 74
Figure 16. Coal gasification (CG) process. 77
Figure 17. Flow diagram of Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG). 80
Figure 18. Schematic of CCUS process. 90
Figure 19. Pathways for CO2 utilization and removal. 91
Figure 20. A pre-combustion capture system. 97
Figure 21. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle. 101
Figure 22. Various pathways for CO2 utilization. 102
Figure 23. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage. 103
Figure 24. Transport of CCS technologies. 104
Figure 25. Railroad car for liquid CO₂ transport 107
Figure 26. CCUS market map. 108
Figure 27. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector. 109
Figure 28. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities. 111
Figure 29. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2021. 112
Figure 30. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030. 113
Figure 31. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2021 and 2030. 114
Figure 32. Post-combustion carbon capture process. 117
Figure 33. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant. 118
Figure 34. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process. 119
Figure 35. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process. 120
Figure 36. Pre-combustion carbon capture process. 121
Figure 37. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages. 125
Figure 38. Applications for CO2. 128
Figure 39. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector. 128
Figure 40. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services. 131
Figure 41. Co2 utilization pathways and products. 134
Figure 42. Plasma technology configurations and their advantages and disadvantages for CO2 conversion. 138
Figure 43. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process. 143
Figure 44. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels. 144
Figure 45. Econic catalyst systems. 147
Figure 46. Mineral carbonation processes. 150
Figure 47. Enapter – Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) Water Electrolysis. 234
Figure 48. KEYOU-H2-Technology. 287
Figure 49. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell. 320
Figure 50. Tevva hydrogen truck. 346

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033

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The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033

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Published May 2023 | 370 pages, 50 tables, 45 figures | Download table of contents

1 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 14

2 INTRODUCTION 14

3 MARKET ANAYSIS 27

4 COMPANY PROFILES 188 (175 company profiles)

5 REFERENCES 362

List of Tables

List of Figures

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