The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033

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Published May 2023 | 370 pages, 50 tables, 45 figures | Download table of contents

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033  is an essential resource for anyone involved in the hydrogen, energy and sustainability industries. Hydrogen technology and production is a key part of decarbonization strategies and a means to achieve direct electrification. The three main types of hydrogen are grey hydrogen, blue hydrogen and green hydrogen. The report provides extensive proprietary data on hydrogen production and capacity, trade, demand, applications, market share, and pricing. 

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033 covers all elements of this fast-growing market. Future market development and low-carbon innovation is driven by green hydrogen (electrolyzers) and blue hydrogen technologies. Other important elements include: 

  • storing and transporting hydrogen.
  • hydrogen fuel cells.
  • hydrogen vehicles including taxis, planes and cars.

 

Report contents include: 

  • Analysis of current hydrogen production (grey, brown etc.) and demand forecasts to 2033. 
  • Market value chain and industry map. 
  • Market drivers, trends and challenges. 
  • Hydrogen production processes and costs. 
  • Recent industry developments and investments and start-up funding. 
  • Market analysis of hydrogen technology and production including blue hydrogen (from decarbonised natural gas), green hydrogen (from renewable power and electrolysis), carbon capture, hydrogen storage & transport, hydrogen fuel cells and hydrogen vehicles.
  • Profiles of 175 companies including multi-nationals, large corporations and start-ups. Companies profiled include Advanced Ionics, C-Zero, Ekona Power, Electric Hydrogen, Enapter, EvoIOH, FuelCell Energy, Heliogen, HiiROC, Innova Hydrogen, Ionomr Innovations, ITM Power, Monolith Materials, Ohmium, lLug Power, PowerCell Sweden, Sunfire, Syzgy Plasmonics, Thiozen and Verdagy. 

 

What you will receive: 

  • Report by email (PDF)-print option also available.
  • Comprehensive Excel spreadsheet of all the data.
  • Mid-year update. 

 

 

 

1              RESEARCH METHODOLOGY         14

 

2              INTRODUCTION 14

  • 2.1          Hydrogen classification  15
  • 2.2          Global energy demand and consumption              17
  • 2.3          The hydrogen economy and production 19
  • 2.4          Hydrogen value chain     22
  • 2.5          National hydrogen initiatives      24
  • 2.6          Market challenges           25

 

3              MARKET ANAYSIS            27

  • 3.1          Industry developments 2020-2023            28
  • 3.2          Start-up and investment funding              32
  • 3.3          National hydrogen initiatives      36
  • 3.4          Market map       38
  • 3.5          Global hydrogen production       40
    • 3.5.1      Current Annual H2 Production    42
    • 3.5.2      Hydrogen production processes 42
    • 3.5.3      Production costs               45
    • 3.5.4      Global hydrogen demand forecasts         46
  • 3.6          Green hydrogen               47
    • 3.6.1      Role in energy transition               48
    • 3.6.2      Electrolyzer technologies             49
      • 3.6.2.1   Alkaline water electrolysis (AWE)              52
      • 3.6.2.2   Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis       55
      • 3.6.2.3   PEM water electrolysis  56
      • 3.6.2.4   Solid oxide water electrolysis      59
    • 3.6.3      Market players  62
  • 3.7          Blue hydrogen (low-carbon hydrogen)   66
    • 3.7.1      Advantages over green hydrogen             66
    • 3.7.2      Production technologies               67
      • 3.7.2.1   Steam-methane reforming (SMR)             68
      • 3.7.2.2   Autothermal reforming (ATR)     69
      • 3.7.2.3   Partial oxidation (POX)  72
      • 3.7.2.4   Sorption Enhanced Steam Methane Reforming (SE-SMR) 73
      • 3.7.2.5   Methane pyrolysis (Turquoise hydrogen)              73
      • 3.7.2.6   Coal gasification                76
      • 3.7.2.7   Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG)           80
      • 3.7.2.8   Biomass processes          82
      • 3.7.2.9   Microwave technologies               84
      • 3.7.2.10                Dry reforming    87
      • 3.7.2.11                Plasma Reforming           88
      • 3.7.2.12                Solar SMR            88
      • 3.7.2.13                Tri-Reforming of Methane           88
      • 3.7.2.14                Membrane-assisted reforming   88
      • 3.7.2.15                Catalytic partial oxidation (CPOX)             88
      • 3.7.2.16                Chemical looping combustion (CLC)         89
    • 3.7.3      Projects               89
    • 3.7.4      Carbon capture 89
      • 3.7.4.1   Pre-Combustion vs. Post-Combustion carbon capture      90
      • 3.7.4.2   What is CCUS?  90
      • 3.7.4.3   Carbon Utilization            100
      • 3.7.4.4   Carbon storage 102
      • 3.7.4.5   Transporting CO2             104
      • 3.7.4.6   Costs     107
      • 3.7.4.7   Market map       108
      • 3.7.4.8   Point-source carbon capture for blue hydrogen  109
      • 3.7.4.9   Carbon utilization             125
    • 3.7.5      Blue hydrogen process materials               153
      • 3.7.5.1   Catalysts              153
      • 3.7.5.2   Membranes       155
      • 3.7.5.3   Vessel materials               156
    • 3.7.6      Market players  158
  • 3.8          Hydrogen Storage and Transport               162
    • 3.8.1      Market overview             163
    • 3.8.2      Market players  167
  • 3.9          Hydrogen Fuel Cells         172
    • 3.9.1      Market overview             172
    • 3.9.2      Market players  176
  • 3.10        Hydrogen Vehicles          180
    • 3.10.1    Market overview             180
    • 3.10.2    Market players  183

 

4              COMPANY PROFILES       188 (175 company profiles)

 

5              REFERENCES       362

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Hydrogen colour shades, Technology, cost, and CO2 emissions.  15
  • Table 2. Overview of hydrogen production methods.       20
  • Table 3. National hydrogen initiatives.    24
  • Table 4. Market challenges in the hydrogen economy and production technologies.          26
  • Table 5. Hydrogen industry developments 2020-2023.     28
  • Table 6. Hydrogen start-up and investment funding.        32
  • Table 7. National hydrogen initiatives.    36
  • Table 8. Hydrogen production processes and stage of development.        43
  • Table 9. Estimated costs of clean hydrogen production.  45
  • Table 10.  Characteristics of typical water electrolysis technologies            50
  • Table 11. Advantages and disadvantages of water electrolysis technologies.          50
  • Table 12. Market players in green hydrogen (electrolyzers).         62
  • Table 13. Key players in methane pyrolysis.          75
  • Table 14. Blue hydrogen projects using Coal gasification (CG.       77
  • Table 15. Biomass processes summary.  82
  • Table 16. Blue hydrogen projects.            89
  • Table 17. CO2 utilization and removal pathways 92
  • Table 18. Approaches for capturing carbon dioxide (CO2) from point sources.       95
  • Table 19. CO2 capture technologies.       97
  • Table 20. Advantages and challenges of carbon capture technologies.      98
  • Table 21. Overview of commercial materials and processes utilized in carbon capture.      99
  • Table 22. Methods of CO2 transport.       104
  • Table 23. Carbon capture, transport, and storage cost per unit of CO2      107
  • Table 24. Estimated capital costs for commercial-scale carbon capture.   108
  • Table 25. Point source examples.              110
  • Table 26. Assessment of carbon capture materials             115
  • Table 27. Chemical solvents used in post-combustion.    118
  • Table 28. Commercially available physical solvents for pre-combustion carbon capture.   121
  • Table 29. Carbon utilization revenue forecast by product (US$).  129
  • Table 30. CO2 utilization and removal pathways.               129
  • Table 31. Market challenges for CO2 utilization.  131
  • Table 32. Example CO2 utilization pathways.       132
  • Table 33. CO2 derived products via Thermochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.       135
  • Table 34. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products.            139
  • Table 35. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.        140
  • Table 36. CO2 derived products via biological conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages.     144
  • Table 37. Companies developing and producing CO2-based polymers.     147
  • Table 38. Companies developing mineral carbonation technologies.          151
  • Table 39. Market players in blue hydrogen.          158
  • Table 40. Market overview- hydrogen storage and transport.       163
  • Table 41. Market players in hydrogen storage and transport.        167
  • Table 42. Market overview- hydrogen fuel cells. 172
  • Table 43. Market players in hydrogen fuel cells.  176
  • Table 44. Market overview- hydrogen vehicles.  180
  • Table 45. Market players in hydrogen vehicles.   183

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Hydrogen value chain. 23
  • Figure 2. Market map for hydrogen technology and production. 39
  • Figure 3. Current Annual H2 Production. 42
  • Figure 4. Global hydrogen demand forecast.        47
  • Figure 5. Schematic of alkaline water electrolysis working principle.           53
  • Figure 6. Schematic of AEM water electrolysis working principle. 54
  • Figure 7. Proton Exchange Membrane Electrolyzer.          56
  • Figure 8. Schematic of PEM water electrolysis working principle. 58
  • Figure 9. Schematic of solid oxide water electrolysis working principle.     60
  • Figure 10. SMR process flow diagram of steam methane reforming with carbon capture and storage (SMR-CCS).  68
  • Figure 11. Process flow diagram of autothermal reforming with a carbon capture and storage (ATR-CCS) plant.     69
  • Figure 12. POX process flow diagram.      72
  • Figure 13. Non-Catalytic Partial Oxidation with dual syngas coolers to generate high-pressure steam (Shell).          72
  • Figure 14. Process flow diagram for a typical SE-SMR.      73
  • Figure 15. Methane pyrolysis process flow diagram.         74
  • Figure 16. Coal gasification (CG) process.               77
  • Figure 17. Flow diagram of Advanced autothermal gasification (AATG).   80
  • Figure 18. Schematic of CCUS process.    90
  • Figure 19. Pathways for CO2 utilization and removal.       91
  • Figure 20. A pre-combustion capture system.      97
  • Figure 21. Carbon dioxide utilization and removal cycle.  101
  • Figure 22. Various pathways for CO2 utilization. 102
  • Figure 23. Example of underground carbon dioxide storage.         103
  • Figure 24. Transport of CCS technologies.              104
  • Figure 25. Railroad car for liquid CO₂ transport    107
  • Figure 26. CCUS market map.      108
  • Figure 27. Estimated costs of capture of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (Co2) by sector.              109
  • Figure 28. Global capacity of point-source carbon capture and storage facilities.  111
  • Figure 29. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2021.   112
  • Figure 30. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 source, 2030.   113
  • Figure 31. Global carbon capture capacity by CO2 endpoint, 2021 and 2030.          114
  • Figure 32. Post-combustion carbon capture process.        117
  • Figure 33. Postcombustion CO2 Capture in a Coal-Fired Power Plant.        118
  • Figure 34. Oxy-combustion carbon capture process.         119
  • Figure 35. Liquid or supercritical CO2 carbon capture process.     120
  • Figure 36. Pre-combustion carbon capture process.          121
  • Figure 37. CO2 non-conversion and conversion technology, advantages and disadvantages.           125
  • Figure 38. Applications for CO2. 128
  • Figure 39. Cost to capture one metric ton of carbon, by sector.    128
  • Figure 40. Life cycle of CO2-derived products and services.            131
  • Figure 41. Co2 utilization pathways and products.             134
  • Figure 42. Plasma technology configurations and their advantages and disadvantages for CO2 conversion.              138
  • Figure 43. LanzaTech gas-fermentation process. 143
  • Figure 44. Schematic of biological CO2 conversion into e-fuels.   144
  • Figure 45. Econic catalyst systems.           147
  • Figure 46. Mineral carbonation processes.            150
  • Figure 47. Enapter – Anion Exchange Membrane (AEM) Water Electrolysis.            234
  • Figure 48. KEYOU-H2-Technology.            287
  • Figure 49. Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell.               320
  • Figure 50. Tevva hydrogen truck.              346

 

 

 

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033
The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033
PDF download.

The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033
The Global Market for Hydrogen Technology and Production 2023-2033
PDF download and print edition.

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