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- Published: March 2025
- Pages: 315
- Tables: 87
- Figures: 70
Quantum dots represent one of the most significant advancements in semiconductor nanocrystal technology of the past two decades. These microscopic particles, typically measuring between 2-10 nanometers in diameter, possess extraordinary optical and electronic properties that derive from quantum confinement effects. Composed primarily of semiconductor materials such as cadmium selenide, indium phosphide, or perovskites, quantum dots exhibit precise size-dependent emission wavelengths, allowing them to produce highly pure and tunable colours when excited by light sources.
The fundamental advantage of quantum dots lies in their exceptional colour performance characteristics. When stimulated by blue or ultraviolet light, these nanocrystals emit light at specific wavelengths determined primarily by their physical size rather than their material composition. This property enables manufacturers to create precisely engineered color profiles by controlling quantum dot dimensions during synthesis. Smaller quantum dots (2-3nm) emit blue light, mid-sized dots (3-5nm) produce green light, and larger dots (6-8nm) generate red light, all with extremely narrow spectral width that translates to exceptional colour purity.
In display applications, which currently represent the dominant commercial market for quantum dots, these materials have revolutionized LCD technology through quantum dot enhancement films (QDEF). These films, placed between the LED backlight and LCD panel, convert blue LED light into precisely tuned red and green light that, when combined with the original blue source, creates a significantly wider color gamut and improved brightness efficiency compared to conventional LCD displays. Leading manufacturers including Samsung, TCL, Sony, and Hisense have widely adopted this technology in premium televisions marketed as "QLED" displays.
Beyond display technologies, quantum dots are finding emerging applications in several high-growth sectors. Biomedical imaging has embraced quantum dots as fluorescent markers for cellular and molecular imaging, offering superior brightness and photostability compared to traditional organic dyes. The photovoltaic industry is exploring quantum dot solar cells that can potentially exceed the theoretical efficiency limits of conventional silicon cells through processes like singlet fission and multiple exciton generation. Additionally, quantum dot sensors leveraging the materials' tunable absorption properties are being developed for specialized applications in environmental monitoring, security, and medical diagnostics.
The future outlook for quantum dots appears exceptionally promising as the technology continues to mature. Current research focuses on cadmium-free compositions to address environmental regulations, with indium phosphide and perovskite quantum dots showing particular promise. Manufacturing methods are evolving from solution-based batch processing toward continuous flow processes that improve consistency while reducing production costs. Advanced integration approaches including electroluminescent quantum dot displays (QD-EL or QLED), which use quantum dots as direct emissive elements rather than color converters, represent the next technological frontier with the potential to rival OLED performance while offering better durability and efficiency.
As production volumes increase and manufacturing processes mature, quantum dots are expected to penetrate mid-range consumer electronics, expand into automotive displays, and establish significant presence in emerging applications including augmented reality displays, advanced lighting, and security features. This evolution from a premium display enhancement technology to a fundamental component across multiple industries underscores quantum dots' transformative potential in fields requiring precisely engineered light emission and detection capabilities.
The Global Quantum Dots Market 2025-2035 provides an in-depth exploration of quantum dots (QDs) across multiple industries, showcasing their potential to revolutionize displays, photovoltaics, lighting, biotechnology, and beyond. Report contents include:
- Market Scope and Potential
- Comprehensive analysis of quantum dot technologies from 2025 to 2035
- Detailed examination of global market revenues across multiple sectors
- Extensive coverage of technological innovations and market drivers
- Market Segments and Applications
- Display Technologies
- Comprehensive analysis of QD-LCD, QLED, and QD-OLED technologies
- Detailed examination of MiniLED and MicroLED display innovations
- Market projections for quantum dot TV and monitor markets
- Photovoltaics
- Exploration of quantum dot solar cell technologies
- Analysis of efficiency records and market potential
- Detailed review of emerging solar applications
- Lighting and Illumination
- In-depth study of quantum dot LED lighting
- Market trends in horticultural and commercial lighting
- Performance metrics and technological advancements
- Biotechnology and Medicine
- Applications in fluorescent labeling
- Drug delivery innovations
- Biosensing and diagnostic technologies
- Emerging Technologies
- Photonics and photodetectors
- Security and anti-counterfeiting solutions
- Quantum computing applications
- Specialized markets including AgriTech, batteries, and autonomous vehicle sensors
- Display Technologies
- Technological Insights
- Comprehensive review of quantum dot types
- Detailed analysis of synthesis methods
- Comparison of cadmium-based and cadmium-free quantum dots
- Exploration of emerging quantum dot materials (perovskite, graphene, carbon quantum dots)
- Market Dynamics
- Global market revenues from 2016 to 2035
- Regional market analysis
- Supply chain and production capacities
- Licensing, collaborations, and partnerships
- Regulatory Landscape
- Global quantum dot regulations
- Compliance and market entry considerations
- Competitive Landscape
- Profiles of over 120 quantum dot producers and product developers, including Aeluma, Applied Quantum Materials, Attonuclei, AUO Optronics, Avantama AG, Biographene, Bio Square, BOE Technology Group, BrightComSol, Canon, Carbon Upcycling Technologies, Chang Chun Tuo Cai Technology, China Beijing Beida Jubang Science & Technology, China Star (CSoT), The Coretec Group, Core Quantum Technologies, Creative Diagnostics, CrystalPlex Corporation, Cytodiagnostics, DuPont, Dai Nippon Toryo, Diraq, Dotz Nano, Efun Technology, Emberion, Emfutur Technologies, ENano Tec, Equal1 Laboratories, Ergis Group, GoLeafe, Graphene Square, Green Science Alliance, Hansol Chemical, Helio Display Materials, HP Inc., HiSense, IQDEMY Quantum Technology, Innolux Corporation, Innoqd, Intematix Corporation, Kateeva, KRI, Merck KGaA, LG Display, LMS, Lumileds, Luminit, ML System, Najing Technology, Nanoco Group, Nano-Lit Technologies, Nanolumi, Nanooptical Materials, Nanosquare, Nanosys, Nanoxo, Nexdot, Nippon Chemical Industrial, NN-Labs, NS Materials, Ocean Nanotech, Ossila, Osram Opto Semiconductors, Particle Works, Perotech, PhosphorTech and more.....
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 22
- 1.1 Growth in high definition TV demand 22
- 1.2 Consumer display trends 23
- 1.3 Quantum dot display (QD-OLED and QD-LCD) products 24
- 1.4 QD advantages 27
- 1.5 Recent market growth 27
- 1.6 QD-TV market 28
- 1.6.1 The Quantum Dot TV market in 2024 28
- 1.7 Cadmium vs. cadmium free 29
- 1.7.1 Cadmium QDs 29
- 1.7.2 Cadmium-free QDs 29
- 1.7.3 Perovskite quantum dots 29
- 1.7.4 Graphene quantum dots 30
- 1.8 Market drivers and trends for quantum dots 31
- 1.9 Market outlook for quantum dots (5-10 years) 32
- 1.10 Market challenges for quantum dots 33
2 INTRODUCTION 35
- 2.1 Properties 35
- 2.1.1 Mode of operation 37
- 2.2 Synthesis 38
- 2.3 Types of quantum dots 39
- 2.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials 40
- 2.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots 41
- 2.4 Two-dimensional quantum dots 41
- 2.5 QDs optimization 42
- 2.6 Carbon quantum dots (CDs) 43
- 2.6.1 Properties 43
- 2.6.2 Applications 44
- 2.7 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) 45
- 2.7.1 Properties 46
- 2.7.2 Synthesis 47
- 2.7.3 Applications 48
- 2.7.3.1 Pricing 50
- 2.7.4 Producers 51
- 2.8 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) 51
- 2.8.1 Properties 53
- 2.8.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 53
- 2.8.3 Synthesis methods 54
- 2.8.4 Applications 54
- 2.8.4.1 Displays 56
- 2.8.5 Producers 57
- 2.9 Quantum rods 57
- 2.9.1 Properties 57
- 2.9.2 Applications 59
- 2.10 Narrow band gap phosphors 59
3 QUANTUM DOTS REGULATIONS 61
4 QUANTUM DOTS MANUFACTURING FOR DISPLAYS 62
- 4.1 Transfer Printing 62
- 4.1.1 Intaglio transfer-printing 1 63
- 4.1.2 Intaglio transfer-printing 2 64
- 4.1.3 Immersion transfer printing 65
- 4.1.4 Transfer of multi-layers 66
- 4.2 Ink-Jet Printing 68
- 4.2.1 Ink formation 68
- 4.2.2 Curing methods 69
- 4.2.3 Inkjet-printed QD 70
- 4.3 Photolithography 71
- 4.3.1 QD photoresist 72
5 THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR QUANTUM DOTS 74
- 5.1 Markets and applications 74
- 5.2 Licensing, collaborations and partnerships 76
- 5.3 Supply chain 77
- 5.4 Production capacities 79
- 5.5 Global revenues 2018-2035 80
- 5.5.1 By end use market 80
- 5.5.2 By region 81
6 QUANTUM DOTS IN DISPLAYS 83
- 6.1 Market drivers and trends 83
- 6.2 Market supply chain 84
- 6.3 Technology roadmap 84
- 6.4 Comparative analysis of display types 85
- 6.4.1 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs 85
- 6.4.1.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) 85
- 6.4.1.2 Comparison with Phosphors 88
- 6.4.1 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs 85
- 6.5 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs 92
- 6.6 QD Photo-Enhanced Displays 94
- 6.6.1 QD Display Types 94
- 6.6.2 QD on edge 96
- 6.6.3 QDEF 96
- 6.6.4 Quantum Dot on Glass 99
- 6.6.5 xQDEF 101
- 6.6.6 Samsung QLED 102
- 6.6.7 LG's Nano Cell Display 103
- 6.7 QD Photo-Emissive Displays 104
- 6.7.1 Overview 104
- 6.7.2 QD on Chip 105
- 6.7.3 QD-OLED displays 106
- 6.7.4 Samsung QD-OLED display 109
- 6.7.5 Quantum wells 111
- 6.8 Electroluminescent Quantum Displays (EL-QDs/QD-LEDs), 111
- 6.8.1 Overview 112
- 6.8.2 QLED development 114
- 6.8.3 Blue QLED 114
- 6.8.4 QD emissive display solution 115
- 6.8.5 Commercial development 116
- 6.8.5.1 Sharp 116
- 6.8.5.2 BOE 117
- 6.8.5.3 Samsung 118
- 6.8.5.4 Nanoys 119
- 6.9 MiniLED QD Displays 121
- 6.9.1 Comparison to LCD and OLED 121
- 6.9.2 Advantages and disadvantages 123
- 6.9.3 Backplane types 124
- 6.9.3.1 Passive matrix driving miniLED 124
- 6.9.4 Costs 125
- 6.9.5 High dynamic range miniLED displays 125
- 6.9.6 Trends in MiniLED displays 126
- 6.9.7 Quantum dot films for miniLED displays 127
- 6.9.8 Perovskite colour enhancement film in Mini-LEDs 128
- 6.9.9 Eyesafe QD 128
- 6.9.10 QD-Mini-LED-BLU 129
- 6.9.11 Perovskite colour enhancement film in MiniLEDs 129
- 6.10 MicroLED QD Displays 130
- 6.10.1 Development 130
- 6.10.2 Types 131
- 6.10.3 Comparison to LCD and OLED 132
- 6.10.4 MicroLED displays 133
- 6.10.4.1 Advantages 134
- 6.10.4.2 Transparency 135
- 6.10.4.3 Borderless 135
- 6.10.4.4 Flexibility 136
- 6.10.5 Costs 136
- 6.10.6 Manufacturing 137
- 6.10.6.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing 137
- 6.10.6.1.1 Uniformity 138
- 6.10.6.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing 137
- 6.10.6.2 Assembly Technologies 138
- 6.10.6.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays 139
- 6.10.6.2.2 Mass transfer 140
- 6.10.6.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes 141
- 6.10.6.2.3.1 Elastomer Stamp Transfer 142
- 6.10.6.2.3.2 Roll-to-Roll or Roll-to-Panel Imprinting 143
- 6.10.6.2.3.3 Laser-induced forward transfer (LIFT) 144
- 6.10.6.2.3.4 Electrostatic Transfer 145
- 6.10.6.2.3.5 Micro vacuum-based transfer 145
- 6.10.6.2.3.6 Adhesive Stamp 145
- 6.10.6.2.3.7 Fluidically Self-Assembled Transfer 146
- 6.10.6.3 Full colour conversion 147
- 6.10.6.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs 148
- 6.10.6.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion 149
- 6.10.7 QDCC for micro-LED displays 149
- 6.10.8 Flexible QD displays 149
- 6.10.8.1 Flexible QLEDs 150
- 6.10.8.2 Foldable QLED 151
- 6.10.9 Global market revenues 151
- 6.10.9.1 QD-TV unit sales 2016-2035 151
- 6.10.9.2 QD-TV revenues 2016-2035 152
- 6.10.9.3 QD monitor unit sales 2016-2035 154
- 6.10.9.4 QD monitor revenues 2016-2035 155
- 6.11 PHOTOVOLTAICS 157
- 6.11.1 QD PV efficiency records 158
- 6.11.2 Market drivers and trends 159
- 6.11.3 Applications 161
- 6.11.3.1 Advantages of quantum dots in photovoltaics 161
- 6.11.4 Types of quantum dot solar cells 162
- 6.11.4.1 Tandem Solar Cells 162
- 6.11.4.2 Metal—semiconductor/ Schottky QD junction solar cell 162
- 6.11.4.3 Silicon/QD Film Hydrid Solar Cells 163
- 6.11.4.4 Silicon/Graphene QD Film Hydrid Solar Cells 163
- 6.11.4.5 Depleted-heterojunction QD solar cell 163
- 6.11.4.6 QD-sensitized solar cells (QDSSC) 164
- 6.11.4.7 Quantum dot solar windows 165
- 6.11.5 Market challenges 166
- 6.11.6 Companies 166
- 6.11.7 Global market revenues 167
- 6.12 LIGHTING 169
- 6.12.1 Market drivers and trends 170
- 6.12.2 Applications 171
- 6.12.2.1 LED lighting 171
- 6.12.2.2 Horticultural lighting 173
- 6.12.3 Market challenges 176
- 6.12.4 Global market revenues 177
- 6.12.5 Companies 178
- 6.13 BIOTECH AND MEDICINE 180
- 6.13.1 Market drivers and trends 181
- 6.13.2 Applications 184
- 6.13.2.1 Fluorescent labelling 184
- 6.13.2.2 Drug delivery 185
- 6.13.2.3 Biosensing 185
- 6.13.2.4 Photodynamic therapy 185
- 6.13.2.5 DNA analysis 186
- 6.13.2.6 Immunoassays 186
- 6.13.3 Market challenges 186
- 6.13.4 Companies 187
- 6.13.5 Global market revenues 188
- 6.14 PHOTONICS AND PHOTODETECTORS 190
- 6.14.1 Market drivers and trends 194
- 6.14.2 Applications 194
- 6.14.2.1 SWIR Sensing 195
- 6.14.2.2 Quantum Dot short-wave infrared (SWIR) Sensing in AI and Machine vision 196
- 6.14.2.3 Quantum dot photonic integrated circuits (PICs) 197
- 6.14.2.4 QD CMOS Image Sensors 197
- 6.14.2.4.1 Main types of commercial quantum dot sensor arrays 198
- 6.14.2.5 QD-on-Si SWIR Detection 199
- 6.14.2.6 QD-Si hybrid image sensors 200
- 6.14.2.7 UV Imaging 200
- 6.14.2.7.1 Perovskite QDs 200
- 6.14.2.7.2 QD-on-CMOS 201
- 6.14.3 Companies 201
- 6.14.4 Global market revenues 201
- 6.15 SECURITY AND ANTI-COUNTERFEITING 203
- 6.15.1 Market drivers and trends 204
- 6.15.2 Applications 205
- 6.15.3 Companies 206
- 6.15.4 Global market revenues 206
- 6.16 QUANTUM COMPUTING 208
- 6.16.1 Overview 208
- 6.16.2 Companies 208
- 6.17 OTHER MARKETS 209
- 6.17.1 AgriTech 209
- 6.17.1.1 Applications 209
- 6.17.2 Batteries 210
- 6.17.2.1 Properties 210
- 6.17.2.2 Applications 210
- 6.17.2.2.1 Lithium-Ion Batteries (LIBs) 210
- 6.17.2.2.2 Solid-state batteries 211
- 6.17.2.2.3 Supercapacitors 211
- 6.17.3 Thermoelectrics 212
- 6.17.3.1 Properties 212
- 6.17.3.2 Applications 213
- 6.17.4 Lasers 214
- 6.17.4.1 Description 214
- 6.17.4.2 Applications 214
- 6.17.5 Photocatalysts 215
- 6.17.5.1 Properties 215
- 6.17.5.2 Applications 216
- 6.17.6 Photoelectrochemical sensors 216
- 6.17.6.1 Properties 216
- 6.17.6.2 Applications 216
- 6.17.7 Sunscreen 217
- 6.17.8 Hydrogen production 218
- 6.17.9 Autonomous vehicle sensors 218
- 6.17.1 AgriTech 209
7 QUANTUM DOT PRODUCER AND PRODUCT DEVELOPER PROFILES 218 (121 company profiles)
8 QUANTUM DOTS COMPANIES NO LONGER TRADING 304
9 RESEARCH SCOPE AND METHODOLOGY 305
- 9.1 Report scope 305
- 9.2 Market definition 305
- 9.3 Research methodology 306
- 9.3.1 Primary research 306
- 9.3.2 Secondary research 307
10 REFERENCES 307
List of Tables
- Table 1. Quantum dot display products. 24
- Table 2. Quantum dot advantages in displays. 27
- Table 3. Main markets for QDs in terms of volume. 28
- Table 4. Market drivers and trends for quantum dots. 31
- Table 5. Market challenges for quantum dots. 33
- Table 6. Chemical synthesis of quantum dots. 38
- Table 7. Quantum dot material options. 39
- Table 8. Comparison of types of quantum dots. 40
- Table 9. Applications of carbon quantum dots. 44
- Table 10. Comparison between carbon quantum dots and graphene quantum dots. 45
- Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 46
- Table 12. Comparison of quantum dots synthesis methods. 47
- Table 13. Markets and applications for graphene quanutm dots. 49
- Table 14. Graphene quantum dots producers. 51
- Table 15. Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) overview. 52
- Table 16. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 53
- Table 17. Applications of perovskite QDs. 54
- Table 18. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 55
- Table 19. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 56
- Table 20. Perovskite-based QD producers. 57
- Table 21. Overview of quantum rods. 58
- Table 22. Applications of quantum rods. 59
- Table 23. Global quantum dot regulations. 61
- Table 24: Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots. 74
- Table 25. Quantum dots market structure. 77
- Table 26. Production capacities of quantum dot producers. 79
- Table 27. Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays. 83
- Table 28. Market supply chain for quantum dots in displays. 84
- Table 29. Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs. 86
- Table 30. Phosphor materials. 88
- Table 31. QDs vs. Phosphors. 90
- Table 32: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays. 93
- Table 33.QD-based display types 95
- Table 34. QDEF fabrication processes. 97
- Table 35. QD-OLED structure comparison. 107
- Table 36. Conventional display vs. QD-OLED display 108
- Table 37. Samsung QD-OLED display. 109
- Table 38. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types. 122
- Table 39. Advantages and disadvantages of MiniLEDs. 123
- Table 40. Comparison of AM and PM driving. 124
- Table 41. MiniLED backlight costs. 125
- Table 42. Comparison to conventional LEDs. 131
- Table 43. Types of microLED. 131
- Table 44. Comparison to LCD and OLED. 132
- Table 45. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED. 133
- Table 46. Commercially available microLED products and specifications. 133
- Table 47. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages. 134
- Table 48. Mass transfer methods, by company. 140
- Table 49. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies. 141
- Table 50: QD-TV unit sales 2016-2035 (Million Units). 151
- Table 51. QD-TV revenues 2016-2035 (Million USD). 153
- Table 52. QD Monitor Unit sales 2016-2035 (million units). 154
- Table 53. QD Monitor revenues 2016-2035 (million USD). 155
- Table 54. Overview of quantum dots in photovoltaics. 157
- Table 55. Market drivers and trends in quantum dots in photovoltaics. 159
- Table 56: Advantages of quantum dots in photovoltaics. 161
- Table 57. Schottky QD Junction solar cells. 163
- Table 58. Comparison of third generation solar cells. 164
- Table 59. Quantum dots product and application developers in photovoltaics. 166
- Table 60. Quantum dot photovoltaic market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 168
- Table 61. Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LED lighting. 170
- Table 62. QD-LEDs and External quantum efficiencies (EQE). 172
- Table 63. Market challenges for LED lighting. 176
- Table 64. Quantum dot LED lighting market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 177
- Table 65. Quantum dots product and application developers in lighting. 178
- Table 66: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in biotechnology and medicine. 181
- Table 67. Market challenges for quantum dots in biotech and medicine. 187
- Table 68. Quantum dots product and application developers in biotechnology and medicine. 187
- Table 69. Quantum dot biotechnology and medicine market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 189
- Table 70. Common material choices for infrared (IR) sensors. 190
- Table 71. Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in photonics and photodetectors. 194
- Table 72. Technology comparison with various image sensor technologies. 195
- Table 73. Applications for QD-on-CMOS image sensors. 199
- Table 74: Quantum dots product and application developers in photonics and photodetectors. 201
- Table 75. Quantum dot photonics and photodetectors market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 202
- Table 76: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in security and anti-counterfeiting. 204
- Table 77. Comparison of quantum dots compared to other security technologies. 205
- Table 78. Quantum dots product and application developers in security & anti-counterfeiting. 206
- Table 79. Quantum dot anti-counterfeiting and security market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 206
- Table 80. Quantum dots product and application developers in quantum computing. 208
- Table 81. Applications of quantum dots in agritech. 209
- Table 82. Applications of quantum dots in batteries and supercapacitors. 211
- Table 83. Applications of quantum dots in thermoelectrics. 213
- Table 84. Applications of quantum dot lasers. 215
- Table 85. Applications of quantum dots in photoelectrochemical sensors. 216
- Table 86. Samsung QD-TV product list. 282
- Table 87. Quantum Dots companies no longer trading. 304
List of Figures
- Figure 1: QLED TV from Samsung. 23
- Figure 2. QD display products. 23
- Figure 3. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 30
- Figure 4. Quantum dot schematic. 36
- Figure 5. Quantum dot size and colour. 36
- Figure 6. (a) Emission color and wavelength of QDs corresponding to their sizes (b) InP QDs; (c) InP/ZnSe/ZnS core-shell QDs. 37
- Figure 7. Carbon dots development. 43
- Figure 8. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair 47
- Figure 9: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 50
- Figure 10: Graphene quantum dots. 50
- Figure 11. A pQLED device structure. 53
- Figure 12. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 56
- Figure 13. Precisely structured arrays of quantum rods. 58
- Figure 14. Schematic of typical commercialization route for quantum dots producer. 77
- Figure 15. Global Quantum dot revenues by end use market, 2016-2035 (millions USD). 81
- Figure 16. Quantum dot revenues by region, 2015-2035 (millions USD). 82
- Figure 17. QD technology development roadmap for displays. 85
- Figure 18. QD-TVsupply chain. 86
- Figure 19.. Toray organic colour conversion film 90
- Figure 20: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic. 92
- Figure 21. Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic. 112
- Figure 22. Working mechanism of QLED. 113
- Figure 23. Schematic of LCD with MicroLED backlight. 121
- Figure 24. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display 122
- Figure 25. MSI curved quantum dot Mini-LED display. 127
- Figure 26. Nanolumi Chameleon® G Film in LED/LCD Monitor. 128
- Figure 27. Eyesafe QD. 129
- Figure 28. MicroLED schematic. 130
- Figure 29. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019. 132
- Figure 30. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies. 134
- Figure 31. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display. 135
- Figure 32. Transition to borderless design. 136
- Figure 33. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly. 142
- Figure 34. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer. 144
- Figure 35. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology. 145
- Figure 36. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology. 146
- Figure 37. Schematic of colour conversion technology. 147
- Figure 38. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay. 148
- Figure 39: Carbon nanotubes flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries incorporated into flexible, rechargeable yarn batteries. 150
- Figure 40. Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots. 151
- Figure 41. QD-TV unit sales 2016-2035 (Million Units). 152
- Figure 42. QD-TV revenues 2016-2035 (Million USD). 154
- Figure 43: QD Monitor Unit sales 2016-2035 (million units). 155
- Figure 44. QD Monitor revenues 2016-2035 (million USD). 156
- Figure 45. (a) Schematic of Schottky barrier quantum dots based solar cell. 162
- Figure 46. Schematic of QD Solar Cell. 164
- Figure 47. QD coated solar windows. 165
- Figure 48. QDSSC Module. 166
- Figure 49. Quantum dot photovoltaic market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 169
- Figure 50: Fourth generation QD-LEDs. 172
- Figure 51. Quantum dot LED lighting market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 178
- Figure 52. Quantum dot biotechnology and medicine market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 189
- Figure 53. Quantum dot photodetectors market market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 203
- Figure 54. Quantum dot anti-counterfeiting and security market revenues 2016-2035 (Millions USD). 207
- Figure 55: StoreDot battery charger. 212
- Figure 56: Schematic of QD laser device. 214
- Figure 57. AU 85" bezel-less quantum dot TV. 222
- Figure 58. Dotz Nano GQD products. 236
- Figure 59. Emberion VS20 quantum dot VIS-SWIR image sensor camera. 239
- Figure 60. InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 243
- Figure 61. Quantum dots tag on plastic bottle. 247
- Figure 62. QDSSC Module. 253
- Figure 63: Quantum dot sheet. 263
- Figure 64. Quantag GQDs and sensor. 274
- Figure 65. SQ dots production process. 289
- Figure 66. Storedot batteries for EVs. 291
- Figure 67. Infrared QD sensor company. 292
- Figure 68. CQD™ photodiode schematic 293
- Figure 69. TCL QLED TVs. 295
- Figure 70. Schematic of UbiQD's PV windows. 299
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