The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020

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Published October 28 2020, 355 pages, 164 tables, 146 figures 

The most comprehensive guide to graphene production, commercial opportunities and current pricing. The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020 examines:

  • Advantages and shortcomings of graphene as a technology component.
  • Pricing analysis for graphene, by types and producers.
  • Production volumes by graphene producer.
  • Graphene applications by industry.
  • Graphene market size 2019-2020 and growth forecast 2019-2030 (tonnes, CAGR 2018-2030)
  • Production capacities globally 2010-2020.
  • Segmentation by type of graphene materials and production.
  • Provides a map of the current competitive landscape by market.
  • Investments in graphene over the past 12 months.
  • Market impediments for graphene by target market.
  • Profiles all the major players in graphene production and product development. 279 company profiles. 

 

1              EXECUTIVE SUMMARY   21

  • 1.1          Why graphene? 21
  • 1.1.1      Exceptional properties   21
  • 1.1.2      Commercial opportunities           22
  • 1.1.3      Collaboration key?          23
  • 1.2          The market in 2019          23
  • 1.3          Future global market outlook     25
  • 1.4          Graphene producers and production capacities  27
  • 1.5          Global graphene demand,  2018-2030, tons         29
  • 1.6          Graphene market by region         34
    • 1.6.1      Asia-Pacific         34
    • 1.6.2      North America   37
    • 1.6.3      Europe 38
  • 1.7          Graphene products         40
  • 1.8          Graphene investments  42
  • 1.9          Industrial collaborations and licence agreements              43
  • 1.10        Graphene market challenges      50
  • 1.11        Market impact from COVID-19 pandemic              51

 

2              TYPES OF COMMERCIALLY AVAILABLE GRAPHENE             53

  • 2.1          Properties           53
  • 2.2          Graphene Quantum Dots             54
    • 2.2.1      Synthesis             56
    • 2.2.2      Applications       57
    • 2.2.3      Pricing   58
    • 2.2.4      Producers           58

 

3              GRAPHENE PRODUCTION             60

  • 3.1          Quality  61
  • 3.2          Assessment of graphene production methods    62

 

4              GRAPHENE PRODUCTION             67

  • 4.1          Commercial production capacities            68
  • 4.2          Graphene oxide and reduced Graphene Oxide production capacities        69
    • 4.2.1      By producer       69
    • 4.2.2      By region             70
  • 4.3          Graphene nanoplatelets production capacities   71
    • 4.3.1      By producer       72
    • 4.3.2      Production capacity by region     73
  • 4.4          CVD graphene film           74
    • 4.4.1      By producer       74
  • 4.5          Graphene production issues and challenges         75
    • 4.5.1      Oversupply         75
    • 4.5.2      Quality  75
    • 4.5.3      Large-volume markets   76
    • 4.5.4      Commoditisation             76
    • 4.5.5      Industrial end-user perspective 76

 

5              GRAPHENE PRICING       78

  • 5.1          Pristine graphene flakes pricing/CVD graphene  79
  • 5.2          Few-Layer graphene pricing        81
  • 5.3          Graphene nanoplatelets pricing 82
  • 5.4          Graphene oxide (GO) and reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO) pricing               83
  • 5.5          Graphene quantum dots pricing 84
  • 5.6          Multilayer graphene (MLG) pricing           85
  • 5.7          Graphene ink     86

 

6              GRAPHENE IN 3D PRINTING        87

  • 6.1          Market overview             87
  • 6.2          Applications map             87
  • 6.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       88

 

7              GRAPHENE IN ADHESIVES             90

  • 7.1          Market overview             90
  • 7.2          Applications map             90
  • 7.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       91

 

8              GRAPHENE IN AUTOMOTIVE       93

  • 8.1          Market overview             93
  • 8.2          Applications Map             93
  • 8.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       94

 

9              GRAPHENE IN BATTERIES              96

  • 9.1          Market overview             96
    • 9.1.1      Battery market megatrends        98
  • 9.2          Applications Map             102
  • 9.3          Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       103

 

10           GRAPHENE IN COMPOSITES        105

  • 10.1        Market overview             105
  • 10.2        Fiber-based polymer composite parts     105
    • 10.2.1    Market assessment        105
    • 10.2.2    Applications map             108
  • 10.3        Metal-matrix composites             109
    • 10.3.1    Market assessment        109
  • 10.4        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       111

 

11           GRAPHENE IN CONDUCTIVE INKS              112

  • 11.1        Market overview             112
  • 11.2        Applications map             113
  • 11.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       114

 

12           GRAPHENE IN CONSTRUCTION MATERIALS          116

  • 12.1        Market overview             116
  • 12.2        Market assessment        117
    • 12.2.1    Cement 117
    • 12.2.2    Asphalt bitumen               118
  • 12.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       119

 

13           GRAPHENE IN ELECTRONICS        121

  • 13.1        WEARABLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 121
    • 13.1.1    Market overview             121
    • 13.1.2    Global market, historical and forecast to 2030      121
  • 13.2        GRAPHENE IN TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 124
    • 13.2.1    Market overview             124
    • 13.2.2    Applications map             125
    • 13.2.3    Global market, historical and forecast to 2030      126
  • 13.3        GRAPHENE IN MEMORY DEVICES              128
    • 13.3.1    Market overview             128
    • 13.3.2    Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       129

 

14           GRAPHENE IN FILTRATION           130

  • 14.1        Market overview             130
  • 14.2        Applications map             131
  • 14.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       132

 

15           GRAPHENE IN FUEL CELLS             134

  • 15.1        Market overview             134
  • 15.2        Applications map             135
  • 15.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       135

 

16           GRAPHENE IN LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE        137

  • 16.1        Market overview             137
  • 16.2        Applications map             138
  • 16.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       139

 

17           GRAPHENE IN LIGHTING 141

  • 17.1        Market overview             141
  • 17.2        Applications map             141
  • 17.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       142

 

18           GRAPHENE IN LUBRICANTS          144

  • 18.1        Market overview             144
  • 18.2        Applications map             145
  • 18.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       146

 

19           GRAPHENE IN OIL AND GAS         148

  • 19.1        Market overview             148
  • 19.2        Applications map             148
  • 19.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       149

 

20           GRAPHENE IN PAINTS AND COATINGS    151

  • 20.1        Market overview             151
  • 20.2        Applications map             152
  • 20.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       152

 

21           GRAPHENE IN PHOTONICS           154

  • 21.1        Market overview             154
  • 21.2        Applications map             154
  • 21.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       155

 

22           GRAPHENE IN PHOTOVOLTAICS 156

  • 22.1        Market overview             157
  • 22.2        Applications map             158
  • 22.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       158

 

23           GRAPHENE IN RUBBER AND TIRES             160

  • 23.1        Market overview             160
  • 23.2        Applications map             161
  • 23.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       161

 

24           GRAPHENE IN SENSORS 163

  • 24.1        Market overview             163
  • 24.2        Applications map             164
  • 24.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       165

 

25           GRAPHENE IN SMART TEXTILES AND APPAREL     166

  • 25.1        Market overview             166
  • 25.2        Applications map             168
  • 25.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       169

 

26           GRAPHENE IN SUPERCAPACITORS            170

  • 26.1        Market overview             170
  • 26.2        Applications map             170
  • 26.3        Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2030       171

 

27           GRAPHENE COMPANY PROFILES-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS            173

 

28           GRAPHENE EX-PRODUCERS AND PRODUCT DEVELOPERS 339

 

29           REFERENCES       351

 

Tables

  • Table 1. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into 2020.     32
  • Table 2. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.              34
  • Table 3. Main graphene producers in North America.       42
  • Table 4. Main graphene producers in Europe.      43
  • Table 5: Consumer products incorporating graphene.      45
  • Table 6: Graphene investments and financial agreements.            47
  • Table 7. Graphene industrial collaborations, licence agreements and target markets.        49
  • Table 8. Graphene market challenges.    55
  • Table 9. Assessment of impact from COVID-19 by end user market. Key: Low, little impact and market will continue to grow. Medium, market impacted to some degree affecting growth prospects over next 1-2 years. High: Market significantly impacted.   56
  • Table 10: Properties of graphene, properties of competing materials, applications thereof.            59
  • Table 11. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 60
  • Table 12. Graphene quantum dot producers.      63
  • Table 13. Assessment of graphene production methods. 68
  • Table 18. Demand for graphene (tons), 2018-2030.            72
  • Table 19: Graphene oxide production capacity by producer, 2010-2019.   74
  • Table 20: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.          75
  • Table 21: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by producer, 2010-2018.           77
  • Table 22: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.                 78
  • Table 23: CVD graphene film capacity by producer, 2010-2018/ 000s m2.                79
  • Table 24: Types of graphene and typical prices.   83
  • Table 25: Pristine graphene flakes pricing by producer.   85
  • Table 26: Few-layer graphene pricing by producer.           86
  • Table 27: Graphene nanoplatelets pricing by producer.   87
  • Table 28: Graphene oxide and reduced graphene oxide pricing, by producer.        88
  • Table 29: Graphene quantum dots pricing by producer.  90
  • Table 30: Multi-layer graphene pricing by producer.         90
  • Table 31: Graphene ink pricing by producer.        91
  • Table 32. Market overview for graphene in 3D printing.  92
  • Table 35: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.              93
  • Table 37. Market overview for graphene in adhesives.    95
  • Table 40: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.  96
  • Table 42. Market overview for graphene in automotive. 98
  • Table 45: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.               99
  • Table 47. Applications of nanomaterials in batteries.        102
  • Table 48. Market overview for graphene in batteries.      107
  • Table 53: Estimated demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.               108
  • Table 55. Market overview for graphene in composites. 110
  • Table 57. Market and applications for graphene in fiber-based composite parts.  110
  • Table 58. Market and applications for graphene in metal matrix composites.        114
  • Table 59. Global market for graphene in composites 2018-2030, tons.      116
  • Table 61. Market overview for graphene in conductive inks.          117
  • Table 65: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2027.         120
  • Table 67. Market overview for graphene in construction.               121
  • Table 69. Graphene for cement. 122
  • Table 70. Graphene for asphalt bitumen.               123
  • Table 71: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.             124
  • Table 73. Market overview for graphene in wearable electronics and displays.      126
  • Table 77: Demand for graphene in flexible electronics, 2018-2030.              126
  • Table 78: Product developers in graphene-based electronics.       127
  • Table 79. Market overview for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.      130
  • Table 80. Comparative properties of silicon and graphene transistors.      130
  • Table 83: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.                131
  • Table 85. Market overview for graphene in memory devices.       133
  • Table 88: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.  134
  • Table 90. Market overview for graphene in filtration.       135
  • Table 93: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.    138
  • Table 95. Market overview for graphene in fuel cells.       139
  • Table 98: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.    141
  • Table 100. Market overview for graphene in life sciences and medicine.  143
  • Table 107: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.  144
  • Table 109. Market overview for graphene in lighting.       146
  • Table 112: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.  147
  • Table 114. Market overview for graphene in lubricants.  149
  • Table 115. Nanomaterial lubricant products.        149
  • Table 118: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.                151
  • Table 120. Market overview for graphene in oil and gas. 153
  • Table 123: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.              154
  • Table 125. Market overview for graphene in paints and coatings.                156
  • Table 128: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.             157
  • Table 130. Market overview for graphene in photonics.  159
  • Table 133: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.             160
  • Table 135. Market overview for graphene in photovoltaics.           162
  • Table 138: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.        163
  • Table 140. Market overview for graphene in rubber and tires.      165
  • Table 143: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.   166
  • Table 145. Market overview for graphene in sensors.      168
  • Table 148: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.    170
  • Table 150. Market overview for graphene in smart textiles and apparel.  172
  • Table 153: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.     174
  • Table 155. Market overview for graphene in supercapacitors.      175
  • Table 159: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.    176
  • Table 164. Sensor surface.           271

 

Figures

  • Figure 1. Demand for graphene, by market, 2019.              32
  • Figure 2. Demand for graphene, by market, 2030.              34
  • Figure 3. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.             38
  • Figure 4. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Low estimate.  39
  • Figure 5. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). Medium estimate.         40
  • Figure 6. Global graphene demand by market, 2018-2030 (tons). High estimate. 41
  • Figure 7: Demand for graphene in China, by market, 2019.             42
  • Figure 8: Demand for graphene in Asia-Pacific, by market, 2019.  43
  • Figure 9. Main graphene producers in Asia-Pacific.            44
  • Figure 10: Demand for graphene in North America, by market, 2019.         46
  • Figure 11: Demand for graphene in Europe, by market, 2018.       48
  • Figure 15: Graphene and its descendants: top right: graphene; top left: graphite = stacked graphene; bottom right: nanotube=rolled graphene; bottom left: fullerene=wrapped graphene.   61
  • Figure 16: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.    63
  • Figure 17. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).      64
  • Figure 18. Graphene quantum dots.        66
  • Figure 19. Fabrication methods of graphene.       68
  • Figure 20. TEM micrographs of: A) HR-CNFs; B) GANF® HR-CNF, it can be observed its high graphitic structure; C) Unraveled ribbon from the HR-CNF; D) Detail of the ribbon; E) Scheme of the structure of the HR-CNFs; F) Large single graphene oxide sheets derived from GANF.         69
  • Figure 21: (a) Graphene powder production line in The Sixth Element Materials Technology Co. Ltd. (b) Graphene film production line of Wuxi Graphene Films Co. Ltd. 70
  • Figure 22. Schematic illustration of the main graphene production methods.        71
  • Figure 24. Demand for graphene, 2018-2030, tons.           76
  • Figure 25: Graphene oxide production capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.        79
  • Figure 26: Graphene nanoplatelets capacity in tons by region, 2010-2019.               82
  • Figure 27: CVD Graphene on Cu Foil.        88
  • Figure 28. Applications of graphene in 3D printing.            96
  • Figure 29: Demand for graphene in 3-D printing (tons), 2018-2030.            97
  • Figure 31. Applications of graphene in adhesives.              99
  • Figure 32: Demand for graphene in adhesives (tons), 2018-2030.                100
  • Figure 34. Applications of graphene in automotive.          102
  • Figure 35: Demand for graphene in automotive (tons), 2018-2030.             103
  • Figure 41. Annual cobalt demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2030.    107
  • Figure 42. Annual lithium demand for electric vehicle batteries to 2030.   108
  • Figure 43. Costs of batteries to 2030.       109
  • Figure 44. Applications of graphene in batteries. 111
  • Figure 45: Demand for graphene in batteries (tons), 2018-2030.  112
  • Figure 50. Applications of graphene in composites.           117
  • Figure 51. Demand for graphene in composites (tons), 2018-2030.             120
  • Figure 57. Applications of graphene in conductive inks.   122
  • Figure 58: Demand for graphene in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2030.       123
  • Figure 63: Demand for graphene in construction (tons), 2018-2030.           128
  • Figure 66: Demand for graphene in electronics, 2018-2030.            130
  • Figure 67: Moxi flexible film developed for smartphone application.         131
  • Figure 68. Applications of graphene in transistors and integrated circuits.               134
  • Figure 69: Demand for graphene in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018-2030.              135
  • Figure 72: Demand for graphene in memory devices, 2018-2030.                137
  • Figure 74. Applications of graphene in filtration. 140
  • Figure 75: Demand for graphene in filtration (tons), 2018-2030.   141
  • Figure 79. Applications of graphene in fuel cells. 143
  • Figure 80: Demand for graphene in fuel cells (tons), 2018-2030.   144
  • Figure 81. Graphene-based E-skin patch.               146
  • Figure 82. Applications of graphene in life sciences and medicine               147
  • Figure 83: Demand for graphene in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018-2030.   148
  • Figure 87. Applications of graphene in lighting.   150
  • Figure 88: Demand for graphene in lighting, 2018-2030.  151
  • Figure 90. Applications of graphene in lubricants.              154
  • Figure 91: Demand for graphene in lubricants (tons), 2018-2030.                 155
  • Figure 94. Applications of graphene in oil and gas.             157
  • Figure 95: Demand for graphene in oil and gas (tons), 2018-2030.               158
  • Figure 97: Demand for graphene in paints and coatings (tons), 2018-2030.              161
  • Figure 104. Applications of graphene in photonics.            163
  • Figure 105: Demand for graphene in photonics, 2018-2030.           164
  • Figure 107. Applications of graphene in photovoltaics.    166
  • Figure 108: Demand for graphene in photovoltaics (tons), 2018-2030.       167
  • Figure 110. Applications of graphene in rubber and tires.               169
  • Figure 111: Demand for graphene in rubber and tires (tons), 2018-2030.  170
  • Figure 115. Graphene-based sensors for health monitoring.          171
  • Figure 116. Applications of graphene in sensors. 173
  • Figure 117: Demand for graphene in sensors (tons), 2018-2030.  174
  • Figure 122. Applications of graphene in smart textiles and apparel.           176
  • Figure 123: Demand for graphene in textiles (tons), 2018-2030.   178
  • Figure 130. Applications of graphene in supercapacitors. 179
  • Figure 131: Demand for graphene in supercapacitors (tons), 2018-2030.  180
  • Figure 134. Graphene heating films.        181
  • Figure 135. Graphene flake products.     187
  • Figure 136. AIKA Black-T.              189
  • Figure 137. Printed graphene biosensors.             196
  • Figure 138. Graphene battery schematic.              225
  • Figure 139. MEIJO eDIPS product.             284
  • Figure 140. Nanotech Energy battery.     297
  • Figure 141. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production.          299
  • Figure 142. TEM images of carbon nanobrush.    300
  • Figure 143. Test performance after 6 weeks ACT II according to Scania STD4445.  311
  • Figure 144. Talcoat graphene mixed with paint.  328
  • Figure 145. T-FORCE CARDEA ZERO.         329
  • Figure 146: Prototype of Graphene-integrated UF filter cartridge.               330

 

The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
PDF download.

The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
Print edition (including tracked delivery).

The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
The Graphene Investment and Pricing Report 2020
PDF and print edition (including tracked delivery).

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