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The Global Lignin Market 2027-2037

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  • Published: July 2026
  • Pages: 207
  • Tables: 71
  • Figures: 56

 

The global lignin market is entering a decisive transition. Lignin is the second most abundant biopolymer on Earth and the largest renewable source of aromatic carbon, yet of the roughly 100 million tonnes of technical lignin generated each year — more than 70 million tonnes as kraft lignin alone — the overwhelming majority is still burned within pulp mills for process heat and power, with only 1–2% used in higher-value applications. That imbalance is the market's defining opportunity. As decarbonisation, bio-based procurement and aromatic-supply security climb the corporate agenda, lignin is shifting from a low-value energy stream toward a feedstock for materials and chemicals.

The impact is now visible across multiple value chains. Lignin is displacing fossil phenol in wood adhesives and phenolic resins; entering thermoplastics and bioplastics as a renewable blend component; serving as a low-cost precursor for carbon fibre and, increasingly, for hard-carbon anodes in sodium- and lithium-ion batteries; and supplying dispersants, binders, vanillin and other specialty chemicals. Recent commercial milestones — lignin thermoplastics in e-commerce packaging, lignin-impregnated automotive filters entering series production, crude lignin oil trialled as a marine fuel, and sulphur-free lignin capacity being built in Europe and Africa — signal a move from laboratory promise to market reality.

Demand is concentrating on quality. High-purity, low-sulphur grades — organosolv, hydrolysis and other sulphur-free biorefinery lignins, alongside purified and fractionated kraft — command a premium because they avoid the odour, corrosion and catalyst poisoning that limit commodity grades in advanced applications. These grades represent both the fastest-growing demand and the bulk of announced new capacity.

The outlook to 2037 is one of robust but uneven growth. Volume expansion will be led by biorefinery and sulphur-free lignins from a small base, and by steadily rising kraft-lignin extraction as further LignoBoost and LignoForce installations come online. Growth is gated less by end-market demand — underpinned by resins, carbon materials, batteries and bioplastics — than by the pace of biorefinery commercialisation and process economics. Regionally, North America and Europe lead, with Asia-Pacific expanding fastest. The trajectory points to lignin maturing from a pulp by-product into a mainstream platform for renewable materials and chemicals.

The Global Lignin Market 2027–2037 is a comprehensive market-intelligence report on the worldwide lignin industry, tracking its accelerating transition from a bioenergy by-product into a platform for renewable materials, chemicals and energy storage.  The report quantifies the market by lignin type, by application and by region, with historical data and forecasts for consumption, production capacity and pricing. It maps the complete value chain — from feedstocks and extraction processes through the principal technical lignins to end-use markets — and assesses where value is migrating as materials and chemical applications displace combustion. Particular attention is given to the high-quality lignins driving premium demand: organosolv, hydrolysis, high-purity and low-sulphur grades, each assessed for properties, applications and technology readiness.

Emerging applications receive dedicated analysis, including carbon fibre, battery hard-carbon anodes and supercapacitors, bio-based phenolic and epoxy resins, polyurethanes, bioplastics and thermoplastic blends, dispersants, vanillin and other aromatic chemicals, and lignin nanoparticles for coatings, cosmetics and health. The competitive landscape is captured through detailed profiles of producers, technology developers and end users, together with the latest industry developments, partnerships and capacity announcements.

Designed for producers, converters, investors, brand owners and policymakers, the report provides the data, forecasts and strategic context needed to size the opportunity, benchmark technologies and identify partners. It combines Future Markets' proprietary volume and price database with extensive primary consultation across the industry, offering a rigorous, current and forward-looking view of a market on the cusp of scale.

Report contents:

  • Executive summary and key market findings
  • Market size, historical data and forecasts to 2037 — by lignin type, application and region
  • Lignin production processes and technical lignin types (kraft, lignosulfonate, soda, organosolv, hydrolysis, steam-exploded, pyrolysis)
  • Classification and properties of technical lignins
  • High-quality lignins — organosolv, hydrolysis, high-purity and low-sulphur grades: properties, applications and technology readiness
  • Production capacities, announced expansions and price analysis
  • End-use markets and applications: resins and adhesives, carbon fibre, batteries and energy storage, bioplastics and thermoplastics, dispersants and binders, vanillin and aromatic chemicals, activated carbon, nanoparticles, fuels
  • Lignin in bioplastics and the bio-based polymers value chain
  • Industry developments, partnerships and capacity announcements (2025–2027)
  • Competitive landscape: company profiles across the value chain
  • SWOT analyses by lignin grade
  • Market drivers, challenges and future outlook

The report profiles 95 companies including Aemetis, Inc.; Allotrope Energy; Andritz AG; Anellotech, Inc.; Attis Innovations, llc; Avantium NV; Blue Biofuels, Inc.; Bloom Biorenewables SA; Boreal Bioproducts; The Borregaard Group; Burgo Group S.p.A.; Carbon Crusher; Cellicon B.V.; CH-Bioforce Oy; Chempolis Oy; Domsjö Fabriker AB; Domtar Paper Company LLC; Enerkem, Inc.; Enviral; Fibenol; FiberX; FP Innovations; G+E GETEC Holding GmbH; Global Bioenergies SA; Graanul Invest; Granbio Technologies; Hexion Inc; Ingevity; Iogen Corporation; Kanematsu; Kanteleen Voima; Klabin S.A.; Koehler Group; Leaf Resources Ltd.; Ligna Energy AB; LignEasy Oy; Lignin Industries AB; Lignoflow Technologies AB; Lignolix, Inc.; Lignomateria; LignOrganic (PTY) Ltd; Lignovations GmbH; LignoPure GmbH nad more.........

 

 

 

1             RESEARCH METHODOLOGY              15

 

2             EXECUTIVE SUMMARY            17

  • 2.1        A market at an inflection point           17
  • 2.2        Market size and growth           17
  • 2.3        The structural shift by lignin type      17
  • 2.4        Quality is the gating variable                17
  • 2.5        Applications   18
  • 2.6        Regional distribution 18
  • 2.7        Supply and capacity  18
  • 2.8        Technology and commercial momentum   19
  • 2.9        Outlook             19

 

3             INTRODUCTION          20

  • 3.1        What is lignin?              20
    • 3.1.1    Lignin structure             21
  • 3.2        Types of lignin               23
    • 3.2.1    Sulfur containing lignin           24
    • 3.2.2    Sulfur-free lignin from biorefinery process 25
  • 3.3        Properties         26
  • 3.4        The lignocellulose biorefinery             27
  • 3.5        Markets and applications      28
  • 3.6        Market challenges      33

 

4             LIGNIN PRODUCTION PROCESSES               35

  • 4.1        Feedstock Preprocessing      37
  • 4.2        Conversion Processes             38
    • 4.2.1    Thermochemical Conversion              39
      • 4.2.1.1 Combustion   39
      • 4.2.1.2 Torrefaction     39
      • 4.2.1.3 Pyrolysis            40
      • 4.2.1.4 Gasification    40
      • 4.2.1.5 Hydrothermal liquefaction   41
    • 4.2.2    Chemical Conversion              41
      • 4.2.2.1 Solvent fractionation (organosolv and related)        41
      • 4.2.2.2 Alkaline delignification            41
      • 4.2.2.3 Acid hydrolysis             41
      • 4.2.2.4 Oxidative depolymerisation 42
      • 4.2.2.5 Reductive depolymerisation — hydrogenolysis and hydrodeoxygenation             42
      • 4.2.2.6 Base-catalysed depolymerisation   42
      • 4.2.2.7 Steam explosion and physicochemical pretreatments      43
    • 4.2.3    Biological Conversion              43
      • 4.2.3.1 Enzymatic hydrolysis 43
      • 4.2.3.2 Fermentation 43
      • 4.2.3.3 Anaerobic digestion  43
      • 4.2.3.4 Microbial lignin valorisation ("biological funnelling")           43
      • 4.2.3.5 Enzymatic lignin modification            44
      • 4.2.3.6 Consolidated bioprocessing               44
    • 4.2.4    Electrochemical Conversion               44
      • 4.2.4.1 Electro-oxidation         44
      • 4.2.4.2 Electrocatalytic hydrogenation          44
      • 4.2.4.3 Paired electrolysis      45
      • 4.2.4.4 High-voltage and plasma processing            45
      • 4.2.4.5 Status and outlook     45
  • 4.3        Lignosulphonates       45
    • 4.3.1    Description     45
    • 4.3.2    SWOT analysis              45
  • 4.4        Kraft Lignin      46
    • 4.4.1    Description     46
    • 4.4.2    LignoBoost process   46
    • 4.4.3    LignoForce method    47
    • 4.4.4    Sequential Liquid Lignin Recovery and Purification              48
    • 4.4.5    A-Recovery+   48
    • 4.4.6    SWOT analysis              49
  • 4.5        Soda lignin      50
    • 4.5.1    Description     50
    • 4.5.2    SWOT analysis              51
  • 4.6        Biorefinery lignin         52
    • 4.6.1    High-purity and high-quality lignins 52
      • 4.6.1.1 What defines a high-quality lignin.  52
    • 4.6.2    Products Extraction & Purification   55
      • 4.6.2.1 Description     55
    • 4.6.3    Lignocellulose Biorefinery Economics          56
    • 4.6.4    Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and  processes          56
    • 4.6.5    SWOT analysis              59
    • 4.6.6    Organosolv lignin        60
      • 4.6.6.1 Description     60
      • 4.6.6.2 Properties         61
      • 4.6.6.3 Applications   61
        • 4.6.6.3.1           Price positioning         61
      • 4.6.6.4 SWOT analysis              62
    • 4.6.7    Ionic-liquid fractionation       63
      • 4.6.7.1 Description     63
      • 4.6.7.2 Process characteristics          63
      • 4.6.7.3 Applications   63
      • 4.6.7.4 SWOT analysis              64
    • 4.6.8    Deep eutectic solvent (DES) fractionation 64
      • 4.6.8.1 Description     64
      • 4.6.8.2 Deep eutectic solvent (DES) fractionation Process characteristics           65
      • 4.6.8.3 Applications and status          65
    • 4.6.9    Reductive catalytic fractionation (lignin-first)          65
      • 4.6.9.1 Description     65
      • 4.6.9.2 Process characteristics          66
      • 4.6.9.3 Applications   66
      • 4.6.9.4 SWOT analysis              66
    • 4.6.10 Supercritical and hydrothermal fractionation          67
      • 4.6.10.1            Description     67
      • 4.6.10.2            Process characteristics          67
      • 4.6.10.3            Applications   67
    • 4.6.11 Aldehyde-assisted (stabilised) fractionation            67
      • 4.6.11.1            Description     67
      • 4.6.11.2            Applications and status          68
    • 4.6.12 Ultrasonic (sonochemical) fractionation     68
      • 4.6.12.1            Description     68
      • 4.6.12.2            Applications and status          68
    • 4.6.13 Hydrolytic lignin           68
      • 4.6.13.1            Description     68
      • 4.6.13.2            Properties         69
      • 4.6.13.3            SWOT analysis              69
    • 4.6.14 Steam Exploded Lignin           70
      • 4.6.14.1            Description     70
      • 4.6.14.2            SWOT analysis              71
    • 4.6.15 Low-sulphur lignin     72
      • 4.6.15.1            Description     72
      • 4.6.15.2            Properties         72
      • 4.6.15.3            Applications   73
      • 4.6.15.4            Prices  73
      • 4.6.15.5            Volume and market outlook 73
      • 4.6.15.6            SWOT analysis              73
  • 4.7        Lignin nanoparticles 74
  • 4.8        Lignin-based carbon materials          74
  • 4.9        Depolymerized lignin products          75
  • 4.10     Lignin-based bioplastics        75

 

5             MARKETS FOR LIGNIN              79

  • 5.1        Market drivers and trends      80
  • 5.2        Lignin industry developments 2020-2026  81
  • 5.3        Production capacities              85
    • 5.3.1    Technical lignin availability (dry ton/y)           85
    • 5.3.2    Biomass conversion (Biorefinery)    85
  • 5.4        Consumption of lignin             86
    • 5.4.1    By Type               86
      • 5.4.1.1 Tonnes                86
      • 5.4.1.2 Revenues          87
    • 5.4.2    By market         89
      • 5.4.2.1 Tonnes                89
      • 5.4.2.2 Revenues          90
    • 5.4.3    By region           91
      • 5.4.3.1 Tonnes                91
      • 5.4.3.2 Revenues          93
    • 5.4.4    By grade and region   94
    • 5.4.5    Revenues by grade and region            96
    • 5.4.6    Upgrade potential across the quality tiers  96
    • 5.4.7    Long-range outlook to 2040 98
    • 5.4.8    Lignin-based products to 2040          100
  • 5.5        Prices  104
    • 5.5.1    Price outlook to 2037               104
    • 5.5.2    Price by lignin grade  105
    • 5.5.3    Regional price differentials   105
    • 5.5.4    Price by quality tier and upgrade economics            106
    • 5.5.5    Price drivers and trends          106
  • 5.6        END USE MARKETS    107
    • 5.6.1    Overview           107
    • 5.6.2    Energy and Fuels         107
      • 5.6.2.1 Heat and power energy            108
      • 5.6.2.2 Bio-oils              108
      • 5.6.2.3 Syngas               108
      • 5.6.2.4 Transport and marine fuels   108
        • 5.6.2.4.1           Marine fuel      109
        • 5.6.2.4.2           Drop-in road and aviation fuels          109
    • 5.6.3    Aromatic and platform chemicals   109
      • 5.6.3.1 Benzene, toluene and xylene               109
      • 5.6.3.2 Phenol 110
      • 5.6.3.3 Vanillin               110
      • 5.6.3.4 Other aromatic aldehydes and acids             110
    • 5.6.4    Resins, adhesives and binders           111
      • 5.6.4.1 Phenolic resins and wood adhesives             111
      • 5.6.4.2 Adhesives         111
      • 5.6.4.3 Epoxy resins   112
      • 5.6.4.4 Polyurethanes               112
      • 5.6.4.5 Binders and emulsifiers          112
    • 5.6.5    Polymers, plastics and composites                113
      • 5.6.5.1 Thermoplastic blends and compounds       113
      • 5.6.5.2 Bioplastics and packaging   113
      • 5.6.5.3 Hydrogels         114
      • 5.6.5.4 Rubber               114
      • 5.6.5.5 Natural-fibre composites      115
      • 5.6.5.6 Textile fibres and nonwovens              115
      • 5.6.5.7 Additive manufacturing filament      115
    • 5.6.6    Carbon materials        116
      • 5.6.6.1 Carbon black 116
      • 5.6.6.2 Activated carbons      116
      • 5.6.6.3 Carbon fiber   117
      • 5.6.6.4 Hard carbon and battery-grade carbons     118
    • 5.6.7    Energy storage              119
      • 5.6.7.1 Supercapacitors          119
      • 5.6.7.2 Anodes for lithium-ion batteries        120
      • 5.6.7.3 Gel electrolytes for lithium-ion batteries     120
      • 5.6.7.4 Binders for lithium-ion batteries        121
      • 5.6.7.5 Cathodes for lithium-ion batteries   121
      • 5.6.7.6 Sodium-ion batteries                121
    • 5.6.8    Construction and infrastructure       122
      • 5.6.8.1 Construction materials           122
      • 5.6.8.2 Bitumen and asphalt 122
      • 5.6.8.3 Ceramics          123
      • 5.6.8.4 Dust control and soil stabilisation   123
    • 5.6.9    Performance chemicals and formulation additives             124
      • 5.6.9.1 Dispersants    124
      • 5.6.9.2 Chelating agents         124
      • 5.6.9.3 Antioxidants   124
      • 5.6.9.4 Fire retardants              125
      • 5.6.9.5 Lubricants       125
      • 5.6.9.6 Water treatment and adsorbents     125
    • 5.6.10 Coatings, inks and paints      126
    • 5.6.11 Agriculture and animal health            126
      • 5.6.11.1            Slow-release fertilisers and agrochemical carriers               127
      • 5.6.11.2            Animal-feed pellet binders   127
    • 5.6.12 Personal care and life sciences         127
      • 5.6.12.1            Cosmetics and personal care             127
      • 5.6.12.2            Antimicrobials              128
      • 5.6.12.3            Pharmaceuticals and drug delivery 128

 

6             COMPANY PROFILES                129 (95 company profiles)

 

7             REFERENCES 204

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Key metrics at a glance         19
  • Table 2. Properties of lignins and their applications.           21
  • Table 3. Technical lignin types and applications.   23
  • Table 4. Classification of technical lignins. 25
  • Table 5. Properties of lignin, by type.              26
  • Table 6. Lignin content of selected biomass.           27
  • Table 7. Lignocellulosic biomass conversion and products.          29
  • Table 8. Markets and applications for lignin, with lignin grade requirement and TRL      31
  • Table 9. Market challenges for lignin.             33
  • Table 10. Processes for lignin production.  35
  • Table 11. Comparative overview of conversion routes        38
  • Table 12. Pyrolysis conversion.          40
  • Table 13. Oxidative depolymerisation            42
  • Table 14. Comparative positioning of principal lignin grades by quality attributes.          52
  • Table 15. Biorefinery feedstocks.     53
  • Table 16. Comparison of pulping and biorefinery lignins. 53
  • Table 17. Effect on grade and value 55
  • Table 18. Commercial and pre-commercial biorefinery lignin production facilities and  processes    56
  • Table 19. Properties of organosolv lignin.   61
  • Table 20. Principal applications of organosolv lignin and technology readiness               61
  • Table 21. Ionic-liquid (IL) fractionation Process characteristics   63
  • Table 22. Deep eutectic solvent (DES) fractionation Process characteristics     65
  • Table 23. Reductive catalytic fractionation (RCF) Process characteristics           66
  • Table 24. Supercritical and hydrothermal fractionation Process characteristics              67
  • Table 25. Properties of hydrolysis (hydrolytic) lignin.           69
  • Table 26. Properties of low-sulphur lignin. 72
  • Table 27. Principal applications of low-sulphur lignin and technology readiness.           73
  • Table 28. Lignin-based bioplastics-Commercial and developmental products 76
  • Table 29. Lignin bioplastic systems by polymer family       78
  • Table 30. Markets for lignin. 79
  • Table 31. Market drivers and trends for lignin.         80
  • Table 32. Lignin industry developments 2020-2026.           82
  • Table 33. Production capacities of technical lignin producers.    85
  • Table 34. Production capacities of biorefinery lignin producers. 85
  • Table 35. Selected announced and planned lignin capacity additions to 2030. 86
  • Table 36. Consumption of lignin, by type, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes).         86
  • Table 37. Revenues from lignin, by type, 2019-2037 (US$ million).            88
  • Table 38. Consumption of lignin, by market, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes).   89
  • Table 39. Revenues from lignin, by market, 2019-2037 (US$ million).     90
  • Table 40. Consumption of lignin, by region, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes).     92
  • Table 41. Revenues from lignin, by region, 2019-2037 (US$ million).       93
  • Table 42. Consumption of lignin, by grade and region, 2037 (000 Tonnes).          94
  • Table 43. Consumption of lignin, by grade, 2019 and 2037 (000 Tonnes), with CAGR.   95
  • Table 44. Revenues from lignin, by grade and region, 2037 (US$ million).             96
  • Table 45. Quality-tier split within each grade, 2037 (000 Tonnes).              97
  • Table 46. Hydrolysis lignin by sub-process, 2019 and 2037 (000 Tonnes), with CAGR. 97
  • Table 47.Global lignin market totals, 2026–2040. 98
  • Table 48. Lignin market by type — volume, revenue and market value by region, 2026.              98
  • Table 49. Lignin market by type — volume, revenue and market value by region, 2030.              99
  • Table 50. Lignin market by type — volume, revenue and market value by region, 2035.              99
  • Table 51. Lignin market by type — volume, revenue and market value by region, 2040.              99
  • Table 52. Lignin-based products — demand (Mn tonnes/yr), 2026–2040.            100
  • Table 53. Lignin-based products — value (USD per tonne of lignin), 2026–2040.             101
  • Table 54. Lignin-based products — principal buyers and producers.       102
  • Table 55. Lignin price ranges by grade, 2026 and 2037 outlook (USD/MT).           105
  • Table 56. Price by lignin grade, 2026 and 2037 (USD/tonne, mid-band). 105
  • Table 57. Price by grade and region, 2037 (USD/tonne).    105
  • Table 58. Price uplift by quality tier, relative to commodity grade.              106
  • Table 59. End use markets for Lignin.            107
  • Table 60. Energy and fuels: applications, grade requirements and technology readiness.        109
  • Table 61. Aromatic aldehydes and acids from lignin oxidation.    111
  • Table 62. Resins, adhesives and binders: applications, substitution and technology readiness.          113
  • Table 63. Polymers, plastics and composites: applications, lignin loading and technology readiness.                116
  • Table 64. Carbon materials: applications, grade requirements and technology readiness.      118
  • Table 65. Lignin-derived anodes in lithium batteries.          120
  • Table 66. Energy storage: applications, grade requirements and technology readiness.             122
  • Table 67. Construction and infrastructure: applications, grade requirements and technology readiness.                123
  • Table 68. Performance chemicals and formulation additives: applications and technology readiness.                126
  • Table 69. Coatings, inks and paints: summary of lignin position. 126
  • Table 70. Agriculture and animal health: applications and technology readiness.          127
  • Table 71. Personal care and life sciences: applications, grade requirements and technology readiness.                128
  •  

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Wood processing within the Kraft process.           20
  • Figure 2. High purity lignin.   21
  • Figure 3. Lignocellulose architecture.            22
  • Figure 4. Extraction processes to separate lignin from lignocellulosic biomass and corresponding technical lignins.        23
  • Figure 5. The lignocellulose biorefinery.       28
  • Figure 6. Lignosulfonates SWOT analysis.  46
  • Figure 7. LignoBoost process.            47
  • Figure 8. LignoForce system for lignin recovery from black liquor.              47
  • Figure 9. Sequential liquid-lignin recovery and purification (SLPR) system.         48
  • Figure 10. A-Recovery+ chemical recovery concept.           49
  • Figure 11. Kraft lignin SWOT analysis.           50
  • Figure 12. Soda lignin SWOT analysis.          51
  • Figure 13.  Schematic of a biorefinery for production of carriers and chemicals.             54
  • Figure 14. Biorefinery lignin SWOT analysis.             60
  • Figure 15. Organosolv lignin.               62
  • Figure 16. Organosolv lignin SWOT analysis.            63
  • Figure 17. Ionic-liquid (IL) fractionation SWOT analysis    64
  • Figure 18. Reductive catalytic fractionation (RCF) SWOT analysis             66
  • Figure 19. Hydrolytic lignin SWOT analysis.              70
  • Figure 20. Steam Exploded Lignin SWOT analysis.               72
  • Figure 21. Consumption of lignin, by type, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes).       87
  • Figure 22. Revenues from lignin, by type, 2019-2037 (US$ million).          89
  • Figure 23. Consumption of lignin, by market, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes). 90
  • Figure 24. Revenues from lignin, by market, 2019-2037 (US$ million).   91
  • Figure 25. Consumption of lignin, by market, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes). 92
  • Figure 26. Revenues from lignin, by region, 2019-2037 (US$ million).     94
  • Figure 27. Consumption of lignin, by grade across regions, 2037 (000 Tonnes). 95
  • Figure 28. Global grade-mix evolution, 2019-2037 (000 Tonnes). 96
  • Figure 29. Quality-tier composition by grade, 2037 (000 Tonnes).              97
  • Figure 30. Functional rubber filler made from lignin.           114
  • Figure 31. Lignin based activated carbon.  117
  • Figure 32. Lignin/celluose precursor.             118
  • Figure 33. Prototype of lignin based supercapacitor.           119
  • Figure 34. Stora Enso lignin battery materials.         121
  • Figure 35. Road repair utilizing lignin.            123
  • Figure 36. ANDRITZ Lignin Recovery process.          131
  • Figure 37. DAWN Technology Process.         134
  • Figure 38. BALI™ technology.                138
  • Figure 39. Pressurized Hot Water Extraction.            141
  • Figure 40. Domsjö process.  144
  • Figure 41.  TMP-Bio Process.               148
  • Figure 42. Flow chart of the lignocellulose biorefinery pilot plant in Leuna.         149
  • Figure 43. AVAPTM process. 152
  • Figure 44. GreenPower+™ process.  152
  • Figure 45. Renol in packaging.           159
  • Figure 46. Lignin gel. 160
  • Figure 47. LX Process.              167
  • Figure 48. METNIN™ Lignin refining technology.      170
  • Figure 49. Enfinity cellulosic ethanol technology process.              178
  • Figure 50: Plantrose process.              183
  • Figure 51. Hansa lignin.          186
  • Figure 52. Stora Enso lignin battery materials.         191
  • Figure 53. Solid Novolac Type lignin modified phenolic resins.    192
  • Figure 54. UPM biorefinery process.               197
  • Figure 55. The Proesa® Process.        199
  • Figure 56. Goldilocks process and applications.   200

 

 

         

The Global Lignin Market 2027-2037
The Global Lignin Market 2027-2037
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The Global Lignin Market 2027-2037
The Global Lignin Market 2027-2037
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