The Global Market for Next-gen Displays

MicroLED Displays, AR/VR/MR Displays, Flexible and Foldable Displays, Transparent Displays, 3D Displays, and Quantum Dot Displays

Published April 2023 | 500 pages, 211 figures, 72 tables | Download Table of contents

The global display industry will continue to grow as the industry expands into next generation technologies and TV display performance improves. The Next-gen display market includes digital displays for electronics devices such as High Definition smart TVs, notebooks, tablets, large screen displays & signage, in-vehicle displays, wearables and near-eye displays such as virtual reality and augmented reality devices. Demand for high performance displays has increased in the past few years and QD-OLED and MiniLED backlights for LCD TVs have emerged recently.

The display industry is constantly evolving and developing new, better technologies in the quest for improved visual experience and reduced power consumption. Manufacturers are seeking next generation displays that will deliver the best performance and meet challenging demands set by the booming applications such as VR/AR, microLEDs and flexible & foldable displays. Players are seeking to improve market size and additional value via developing innovative new display technologies.

Report contents include:

Display products and technologies by major brands and display makers.
Market analysis of applications and markets for Flexible and Foldable Displays, Automotive Displays, Transparent Displays, Smart Glasses and AR/VR Displays, Quantum Dot Displays, Advanced OLED Displays, MicroLED Displays, and 3D displays.
Smartphone display technologies including foldable, rollable and multi-fold technologies.
Global revenues, historical and forecast to 2033.
Latest products and prototypes.
Profiles of more than 250 companies. Companies profiled include Aledia, Avantama AG, Dispelix, FlexEnable, Helio Display Materials, Holoxica Limited, Immersion Corporation, Japan Display Inc, Lumus, Mojo Vision, Nanosys, Ostendo, OTI Lumionics, Photonic Crystal Co., Pimax, Plastic Logic, PlayNitride, Rohinni, Royole Corporation, Samsung Electronics, Sensel, Sony, Ultraleap, Varjo Technologies Oy, VividQ and VueReal.

1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 30

1.1 Display technologies assessment 31
1.2 Market map 33
1.3 Industry developments 2020-2023 35
1.4 Global market revenues 2023-2033 (billions USD) 37

2 MICROLED DISPLAYS 39

2.1 The MicroLED market 39
- 2.1.1 Motivation for use of MiniLEDs and MicroLEDs 40
  - 2.1.1.1 MiniLED and MicroLEDs applications 40
- 2.1.2 Market and technology challenges 43
2.2 Technology background 45
- 2.2.1 MiniLED (mLED) vs MicroLED (µLED) 45
- 2.2.2 MiniLED 47
  - 2.2.2.1 Comparison to LCD and OLED 47
  - 2.2.2.2 Advantages and disadvantages 49
  - 2.2.2.3 Backplane types 50
  - 2.2.2.4 Costs 51
- 2.2.3 MicroLED 52
  - 2.2.3.1 Development 52
    - 2.2.3.1.1 Sony 52
  - 2.2.3.2 Types 53
  - 2.2.3.3 Comparison to LCD and OLED 54
  - 2.2.3.4 MicroLED displays 55
  - 2.2.3.5 Advantages 56
    - 2.2.3.5.1 Transparency 57
    - 2.2.3.5.2 Borderless 58
    - 2.2.3.5.3 Flexibility 59
  - 2.2.3.6 Costs 59
  - 2.2.3.7 Manufacturing 59
    - 2.2.3.7.1 Epitaxy and Chip Processing 60
      - 2.2.3.7.1.1 Uniformity 60
    - 2.2.3.7.2 Assembly Technologies 61
      - 2.2.3.7.2.1 Monolithic fabrication of microdisplays 61
      - 2.2.3.7.2.2 Mass transfer 62
      - 2.2.3.7.2.3 Mass Transfer Processes 64
    - 2.2.3.7.3 Full colour conversion 70
      - 2.2.3.7.3.1 Phosphor Colour Conversion LEDs 72
      - 2.2.3.7.3.2 Quantum dots colour conversion 73
- 2.2.4 Flexible and stretchable microLED displays 74
2.3 Display backlights 74
- 2.3.1 Smartwatches and wearables 76
- 2.3.2 Smartphones 77
2.4 Key market players and products 77
2.5 Biotechnology and medical displays 83
2.6 Automotive 83
2.7 Supply chain 85

3 FLEXIBLE AND FOLDABLE DISPLAYS 87

3.1 Flexible and printed display prototypes and products 89
3.2 Organic LCDs (OLCDs) 95
3.3 Flexible AMOLEDs 96
3.4 Flexible PMOLED (Passive Matrix OLED) 98
- 3.4.1 Printed OLEDs 98
  - 3.4.1.1 Performance 99
  - 3.4.1.2 Challenges 99
  - 3.4.1.3 Commercial inkjet-printed OLED displays 100
3.5 Flexible and foldable microLED 101
- 3.5.1 Foldable microLED displays 102
- 3.5.2 Product developers 102
3.6 Flexible QD displays 105
3.7 Smartphones 106
3.8 Laptops, tablets and other displays 108
3.9 Products and prototypes 110
3.10 Flexible lighting 116
- 3.10.1 OLED lighting 116
- 3.10.2 Automotive applications 117
  - 3.10.2.1 Commercial activity 118
3.11 Flexible electrophoretic displays 119
- 3.11.1 Commercial activity 120
3.12 Electrowetting displays 122
3.13 Electrochromic displays 123
3.14 Perovskite light-emitting diodes (PeLEDs) 124
- 3.14.1 Types 124
- 3.14.2 Challenges 125
- 3.14.3 White PeLEDs 125
- 3.14.4 Printable and flexible electronics 125
3.15 Metamaterials 126
- 3.15.1 Metasurfaces 126
  - 3.15.1.1 Meta-Lens 127
  - 3.15.1.2 Metasurface holograms 128
  - 3.15.1.3 Stretchable displays 128
  - 3.15.1.4 Soft materials 128
3.16 Market players 132

4 3D DISPLAYS 134

4.1 3D display technologies 135
4.1.1 Multiview 3D displays 135
- 4.1.1.1 Description 135
- 4.1.1.2 Approaches 136
- 4.1.1.3 Integral imaging technologies 137
- 4.1.1.4 Light-field for head-mounted displays (HMD) 138
4.1.2 Volumetric 3D displays 138
- 4.1.2.1 Description 139
- 4.1.2.2 Static screen 140
- 4.1.2.3 Swept-volume display 141
4.1.3 Digital hologram displays 142
- 4.1.3.1 Description 142
- 4.1.3.2 Holographic near-eye displays 143
4.2 Market players 144

5 NEXT-GEN AUTOMOTIVE DISPLAYS 146

5.1 LCDs in automotive displays 146
5.2 OLEDs in automotive displays 147
- 5.2.1 Passive-matrix OLEDs (PMOLED) in automotive 147
- 5.2.2 Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) in automotive 148
5.3 Mini LED in automotive displays 150
5.4 Micro LED in automotive displays 150
5.5 Autonomous vehicles, EVs and AI/AR 151
5.6 Interior displays 152
- 5.6.1 Touchscreens 153
- 5.6.2 Large screens 153
- 5.6.3 Enhanced safety with in-vehicle displays 155
- 5.6.4 Curved and flexible displays for automotive 155
  - 5.6.4.1 Flexible OLED 156
    - 5.6.4.1.1 Advantages 156
    - 5.6.4.1.2 Challenges 156
  - 5.6.4.2 Flexible LCD displays 157
- 5.6.5 Micro-LED automotive displays 158
  - 5.6.5.1 Interior displays 158
  - 5.6.5.2 Head-up display (HUD) 161
  - 5.6.5.3 Headlamps 162
- 5.6.6 Interior OLED lighting 163
- 5.6.7 Smart dimming windows 163
- 5.6.8 Metamaterials 164
5.7 Exterior displays and lighting 164
- 5.7.1 OLED lighting 164
  - 5.7.1.1 Position lamps/ Marker Lamps 166
- 5.7.2 MiniLEDs lighting 167
- 5.7.3 Digital side-view mirrors 168
5.8 3D Display Technology 168
5.9 Head-up displays (HUDs) 169
- 5.9.1 AR-HUDs 170
- 5.9.2 Transparent OLEDs 171

6 AR/VR/MR DISPLAYS 172

6.1 Metaverse 172
6.2 Commercialization 172
6.3 Virtual Reality (VR) devices 176
- 6.3.1 VR headset products 178
6.4 Augmented (AR) headsets and smart glasses 179
- 6.4.1 Products 182
6.5 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glasses 184
- 6.5.1 Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products 184
6.6 OLED microdisplays 185
6.7 MiniLED 185
6.8 MicroLED 186
- 6.8.1 Product developers 187
6.9 Key market players 188

7 QUANTUM DOT DISPLAYS 190

7.1 Overview 190
7.2 QD advantages 193
7.3 QD-TVs market 194
7.4 The Quantum Dot market in 2023 and future outlook 195
7.5 Quantum dot properties, synthesis, types 197
- 7.5.1 Properties 197
- 7.5.2 Synthesis 199
- 7.5.3 Types 201
  - 7.5.3.1 Cadmium Selenide, Cadmium Sulfide and other materials 201
  - 7.5.3.2 Cadmium free quantum dots 201
- 7.5.4 Graphene quantum dots (GQDs) 202
  - 7.5.4.1 Properties 202
  - 7.5.4.2 Synthesis 203
  - 7.5.4.3 Applications 204
- 7.5.5 Perovskite quantum dots (PQDs) 205
  - 7.5.5.1 Properties 206
  - 7.5.5.2 Comparison to conventional quantum dots 207
  - 7.5.5.3 Synthesis methods 207
  - 7.5.5.4 Applications 208
    - 7.5.5.4.1 Displays 209
  - 7.5.5.5 Producers 210
7.6 Quantum dots displays 216
- 7.6.1 Market drivers and trends 216
- 7.6.2 LCDS vs. OLEDs vs. QD-LCDs/QLEDs 217
  - 7.6.2.1 Liquid Crystal Displays (LCD) 217
- 7.6.3 QD-LCD TVs/QLEDs 219
- 7.6.4 Quantum dot enhancement film (QDEF) for current QLEDs 222
- 7.6.5 Quantum Dot on Glass (QDOG) 223
- 7.6.6 Quantum dot colour filters 224
- 7.6.7 Quantum dots on-chip 226
- 7.6.8 Electroluminescent quantum dots 226
  - 7.6.8.1 QD-Micro-LEDs 227
- 7.6.9 QD-OLED 229
7.7 Key market players 232

8 TRANSPARENT DISPLAYS 233

8.1 Transparent OLEDs displays 233
- 8.1.1 Public displays 233
- 8.1.2 Transparent display TVs 235
8.2 Transparent suspended particle device (SPD) displays 236
8.3 MICROLED Transparent displays 239
8.4 Market players 240

9 COMPANY PROFILES 242 (254 company profiles)

10 REFERENCES 493

List of Tables

Table 1. Summary of display technologies. 32
Table 5. Next-gen display industry developments 2020-2023. 36
Table 2. MiniLED applications. 40
Table 3. MicroLED applications. 41
Table 4. Market and technology challenges for miniLED and microLED. 43
Table 7. Comparison between miniLED and microLED. 46
Table 8. Comparison between miniLED displays and other display types. 48
Table 9. Advantages and disadvantages of MiniLEDs. 49
Table 10. MicroLED backlight costs. 51
Table 11. Comparison to conventional LEDs. 53
Table 12. Types of microLED. 53
Table 13. Comparison to LCD and OLED. 54
Table 14. Schematic comparison to LCD and OLED. 55
Table 15. Commercially available microLED products and specifications. 55
Table 16. microLED-based display advantages and disadvantages. 57
Table 17. Mass transfer methods, by company. 63
Table 18. Comparison of various mass transfer technologies. 64
Table 19. Comparison of LED TV technologies. 74
Table 21. Key MICROLED display market players and products. 78
Table 22. Samsung Neo QLED TV range. 81
Table 23. LG mini QNED range 81
Table 24.TCL range of miniLED TVs. 82
Table 25. Automotive display & backlight architectures 84
Table 26. Automotive display miniLED and MicroLED products. 84
Table 27. microLED supply chain. 86
Table 28. Flexible and printed displays products. 90
Table 29. Flexible miniLED and MicroLED products. 103
Table 30. Comparison of performance metrics between microLEDs and other commercial display technologies. 103
Table 31. Foldable smartphones, laptops and tablets and other display products, on or near market. 110
Table 32. Companies developing OLED lighting products. 117
Table 33. Types of electrochromic materials and applications. 123
Table 34. Market players in foldable and flexible displays. 132
Table 35. Key market players in 3D displays. 144
Table 36. Recent commercial activity in mini LED and micro LED for automotive displays. 150
Table 37. Companies developing curved automotive displays. 157
Table 38. Applications of microLED in automotive. 159
Table 39. Properties of light sources used in vehicles. 164
Table 40. Examples of OLED lighting in automobiles. 166
Table 41. Companies developing 3D display technology for automobiles. 168
Table 42. Commercial automotive HUDs. 170
Table 43. Example smart glasses companies and products. 173
Table 44. Example VR headset products. 178
Table 45. Key requirements for AR wearable devices. 179
Table 46. Augmented reality (AR) smart glass products. 182
Table 47. Mixed Reality (MR) smart glass products. 184
Table 48. Comparison of AR Display Light Engines. 186
Table 49. VR and AR MicroLED products. 187
Table 50. Key market players in AR/VR/MR displays. 188
Table 51. Quantum dot display products. 192
Table 52: Chemical synthesis of quantum dots. 200
Table 53: Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs. 203
Table 54. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs. 207
Table 55. Applications of perovskite QDs. 208
Table 56. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs. 208
Table 57. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED. 209
Table 58: Market drivers and trends for quantum dots in LCD TVs and Displays. 216
Table 59: Advantages and disadvantages of LCDs, OLEDs and QDs. 218
Table 60: Typical approaches for integrating QDs into displays. 220
Table 61: Current and planned Quantum Dot TVs by manufacturer, availability, size range and price range. 222
Table 62: QD colour filter options and advantages. 225
Table 63. Key market players in quantum dot displays. 232
Table 64. Companies developing transparent display products. 237
Table 65. Applications of miniLED and microLED transparent displays. 239
Table 66. Companies developing transparent displays. 240
Table 67. Schematic of Magic Glass. 285
Table 68. LG mini QNED range 356
Table 69. Samsung Neo QLED TV range. 424
Table 70. San’an Mini and Micro LED Production annual target. 426
Table 71. NPQDTM vs Traditional QD based Micro-LEDs. 430
Table 72. TCL miniLED product range. 464

List of Figures

Figure 1. The progress of display technology. 33
Figure 2. Market map for next-generation displays. 33
Figure 3. Global market revenues by display type (billions USD). 38
Figure 4. Display system configurations. 46
Figure 5. Schematic of LCD with MicroLED backlight. 47
Figure 6. Schematic for configuration of full colour microLED display 49
Figure 7. BOE glass-based backplane process. 50
Figure 8. MicroLED schematic. 52
Figure 9. Pixels per inch roadmap of µ-LED displays from 2007 to 2019. 54
Figure 10. Comparison of microLED with other display technologies. 56
Figure 11. Lextar 10.6 inch transparent microLED display. 58
Figure 12. Transition to borderless design. 59
Figure 13. Schematics of a elastomer stamping, b electrostatic/electromagnetic transfer, c laser-assisted transfer and d fluid self-assembly. 65
Figure 14. Schematics of Roll-based mass transfer. 67
Figure 15. Schematic of laser-induced forward transfer technology. 68
Figure 16. Schematic of fluid self-assembly technology. 70
Figure 17. Schematic of colour conversion technology. 71
Figure 18. Process flow of a full-colour microdisplay. 72
Figure 19. LG QNED miniLED TV. 75
Figure 20. microLED wearable display prototype. 76
Figure 21. APHAEA Watch. 77
Figure 22. ProArt Cinema PQ07. 78
Figure 23. Samsung Wall display system. 80
Figure 24. Samsung Neo QLED 8K. 81
Figure 25. MAGNIT MicroLED TV. 82
Figure 26. MicroLEDs for medical applications 83
Figure 27. LG Signature OLED TV R. 88
Figure 28. Flexible display. 88
Figure 29. LG display stretchable display. 89
Figure 30. Samsung FLEX Hybrid foldable display. 89
Figure 31. DELL Ori. 90
Figure 32. LG Media Chair. 91
Figure 33. LG Virtual Ride. 91
Figure 34. Organic LCD with a 10-mm bend radius. 95
Figure 35. AMOLED schematic. 97
Figure 36. Mirage smart speaker with wraparound touch display. 97
Figure 37. LG rollable OLED TV. 98
Figure 38. OLED structure. 99
Figure 39. TCL printed OLED panel. 100
Figure 40. OLEDIO 32-inch printed display by JOLED. 100
Figure 41. AU Optonics Flexible MicroLED Display. 101
Figure 42. Schematic of the TALT technique for wafer-level microLED transferring. 102
Figure 43. Foldable 4K C SEED M1. 102
Figure 44. Stamp-based transfer-printing techniques. 104
Figure 45: Flexible & stretchable LEDs based on quantum dots. 106
Figure 46. Samsung S-foldable display. 107
Figure 47. Samsung slideable display. 107
Figure 48. Samsung foldable battery patent schematic. 108
Figure 49. Rollable 65RX OLED TV. 109
Figure 50. Lenovo ThinkPad X1 Fold. 109
Figure 51. LG Chem foldable display. 110
Figure 52. Samsung Display Flex G folding smartphones. 110
Figure 53. Asus Foldable Phone. 111
Figure 54. Asus Zenbook 17 Fold. 111
Figure 55. Dell Concept Ori. 111
Figure 56. Intel Foldable phone. 112
Figure 57. ThinkPad X1 Fold. 112
Figure 58. Motorola Razr. 113
Figure 59. Oppo Find N folding phone. 113
Figure 60. Royole FlexPai 2. 114
Figure 61. Galaxy Fold 3. 114
Figure 62. Samsung Galaxy Z Flip 3 114
Figure 63. TCL Tri-Fold Foldable Phone 115
Figure 64. TCL rollable phone. 115
Figure 65. Xiaomi Mi MIX Flex. 116
Figure 66. LG OLED flexible lighting panel. 117
Figure 67. Flexible OLED incorporated into automotive headlight. 118
Figure 68. Audi 2022 A8 . 119
Figure 69. Electrophoretic display applications. 120
Figure 70. Passive reflective displays with flexibility. 121
Figure 71. Plastic Logic 5.4” Iridis™ display. 122
Figure 72. Argil electrochromic film integrated with polycarbonate lenses. 123
Figure 73. Scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of several metalens antenna forms. 127
Figure 74. Design concepts of soft mechanical metamaterials with large negative swelling ratios and tunable stress-strain curves. 130
Figure 75. Schematic of Multiview 3D display. 136
Figure 76. Schematic of volumetric 3D display. 141
Figure 77. Passive-matrix OLED schematic. 148
Figure 78. Active-matrix OLED (AMOLED) schematic. 149
Figure 79. 2022 Mercedes EQE electric car. 149
Figure 80. Levels of driving automation. 152
Figure 81. Automotive model with large touchscreen displays. 153
Figure 82. Curved OLCD display as a side-view mirror replacement. 155
Figure 83. MicroLED automotive display. 159
Figure 84. Issues in current commercial automotive HUD. 161
Figure 85. Rear lamp utilizing flexible MicroLEDs. 162
Figure 86. BOE Side Window Dimming Concept. 163
Figure 87. Anti-reflective metamaterials plastic. 164
Figure 88. Audi Q5 OLED tailight schematic. 166
Figure 89. Audi 2022 A8 and S8 digital OLED rear lights. 167
Figure 90. Rohini LightThread flexible Mini LEDs. 168
Figure 91. Continental 3D automotive display. 169
Figure 92. AR HUD display. 171
Figure 93. LG OLED Car Infotainment Demo. 171
Figure 94. Transparent OLED schematic. 171
Figure 95. Vuzix Blade. 177
Figure 96. AR operation. 180
Figure 97. TCL Leiniao Air. 181
Figure 98. Engo Eyewear. 182
Figure 99. Lenovo ThinkReality A3. 182
Figure 100. Magic Leap 1. 183
Figure 101. Microsoft HoloLens 2. 183
Figure 102. Snap Spectacles AR (4th gen). 183
Figure 103. Vuzix Blade Upgraded. 184
Figure 104. NReal Light MR smart glasses. 184
Figure 105. Vuzix microLED microdisplay Smart Glasses 186
Figure 106: QLED TV from Samsung. 191
Figure 107. QD display products. 191
Figure 108: Samsung QDs utilized in range of QLED TVs. 195
Figure 109. Schematic of QD-OLED hybrid. 197
Figure 110: Quantum dot schematic. 198
Figure 111. Quantum dot size and colour. 199
Figure 112: Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4). 203
Figure 113: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots. 205
Figure 114: Graphene quantum dots. 205
Figure 115. A pQLED device structure. 207
Figure 116: Perovskite quantum dots under UV light. 209
Figure 117: InP/ZnS, perovskite quantum dots and silicon resin composite under UV illumination. 212
Figure 118: QD-TVsupply chain. 217
Figure 119: Quantum dot LED backlighting schematic. 220
Figure 120. Quantum dot film schematic. 223
Figure 121: Quantum Dots on Glass schematic. 224
Figure 122: Samsung 8K 65" QD Glass. 224
Figure 123: QD/OLED hybrid schematic. 226
Figure 124: Electroluminescent quantum dots schematic. 227
Figure 125: The Wall microLED display. 228
Figure 126: Individual red, green and blue microLED arrays based on quantum dots. 228
Figure 127: Ink-jet printed 5-inch AM-QLED display (80 dpi). 229
Figure 128. Samsung QD-OLED. 230
Figure 129. Sony's AK95 series. 231
Figure 130. 98-inch QLED from TCL. 231
Figure 131. Alienware QD-OLED. 233
Figure 132. LG Display transparent OLED touch display. 234
Figure 133. Transparent display in subway carriage window. 234
Figure 134. BOE MLED transparent display. 235
Figure 135. LG Transparent OLED TV. 235
Figure 136. SPD smart windows schematic. 236
Figure 137. LG Display 55-inch Transparent OLED incorporating Gauzy technology. 237
Figure 138. Xiaomi Mi TV LUX OLED Transparent Edition. 238
Figure 139. LG Display transparent display. 238
Figure 140. Different transparent displays and transmittance limitations. 240
Figure 141. 7.56" high transparency & frameless MicroLED display. 240
Figure 142. WireLED in 12” Silicon Wafer. 243
Figure 143. Typical GaN-on-Si LED structure. 245
Figure 144. 300 mm GaN-on-silicon epiwafer. 245
Figure 145. e-Tint® cell in the (a) OFF and in the (b) ON states. 247
Figure 146. MicroLED chiplet architecture. 249
Figure 147. Printed electroactive polymers. 252
Figure 148. 1.39-inch full-circle microLED display 257
Figure 149. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display. 258
Figure 150. AU 85" bezel-less quantum dot TV. 258
Figure 151. f-OLED N-shaped folding display. 265
Figure 152. BOE MiniLED display TV. 266
Figure 153. BOE miniLED automotive display. 266
Figure 154. Transparent 3D touch control with LED lights and LED matrix. 269
Figure 155. Image obtained on a blue active-matrix WVGA (wide video graphics array) microdisplay. 271
Figure 156. Fabrication of the 10-µm pixel pitch LED array on sapphire. 271
Figure 157. A 200-mm wafer with CMOS active matrices for GaN 873 × 500-pixel microdisplay at 10-µm pitch. 272
Figure 158. IntelliPix™ design for 0.26″ 1080p microLED display. 273
Figure 159. C Seed 165-inch M1 microLED TV. 278
Figure 160. Dapeng DPVR P1 Pro 4k VR all-in-one VR glasses. 283
Figure 161. Application of Magic Glass in office. 285
Figure 162. Installation schematic of Magic Glass. 286
Figure 163. noDiffusion OLED encapsulation film. 299
Figure 164. Helio materials incorporated into flexible displays. 319
Figure 165. Huawei smart glasses. 324
Figure 166. Flexible microLED. 330
Figure 167. Flexible microLED. 333
Figure 168. Jade Bird Display microdisplays. 336
Figure 169. JBD's 0.13-inch panel. 337
Figure 170. Prototype microLED display. 338
Figure 171. APHAEA MicroLED watch. 343
Figure 172. Kura Technologies' AR Glasses. 347
Figure 173. Hyperfluorescence™ OLED display. 350
Figure 174. Lextar 2021 micro LED and mini LED products. 355
Figure 175. LSAB009 microLED display. 356
Figure 176. LG automotive displays. 359
Figure 177. LG Mercedes Hyperscreen. 359
Figure 178. Schematic of Micro Nitride chip architecture. 372
Figure 179. Smart contact lenses schematic. 375
Figure 180. Nationstar Mini LED IMD Package P0.5mm. 384
Figure 181: Quantum dot sheet. 389
Figure 182. OQmented technology for AR smart glasses. 394
Figure 183. Beyolex film. 399
Figure 184. 110-inch flexible AM mini LED display developed by PanelSemi. 401
Figure 185. 9.4" flexible MicroLED display. 406
Figure 186. 7.56-inch transparent Micro LED display. 406
Figure 187. 48 x 36 Passive Matrix microLED display. 409
Figure 188. VISIRIUM® Technology smart glasses prototype. 412
Figure 189. Micro-LED stretchable display. 420
Figure 190. Royole’s micro-LED based stretchable display technology. 421
Figure 191. The Wall. 423
Figure 192. Samsung Neo QLED 8K. 424
Figure 193. Samsung Flex Slidable. 427
Figure 194. Samsung Flex S. 427
Figure 195. Samsung Flex Note. 428
Figure 196. NPQD™ Technology for MicroLEDs. 429
Figure 197. Wicop technology. 435
Figure 198. B-Series and C-Series displays. 446
Figure 199. SQ dots production process. 447
Figure 200. TCL phone and tablet concepts. 455
Figure 201. TCL QLED TVs. 456
Figure 202. Photo-polymer mass transfer process. 458
Figure 203. JioGlass mixed reality glasses type headset. 459
Figure 204. Vuzix uLED display engine. 463
Figure 205. TCL MiniLED TV schematic. 464
Figure 206. The Cinema Wall MicroLED display. 465
Figure 207. 7.56” Transparent Display. 469
Figure 208. UMini0.9 4K. 476
Figure 209. VueReal Flipchip microLED (30x15 um2). 484
Figure 210. Mi TV Master series. 488
Figure 211. Ynvisible display module with integrated PragmatIC flexible integrated circuit. 492

The Global Market for Next-gen Displays 2023-2033

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The Global Market for Next-gen Displays 2023-2033

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