- Published: March 2025
- Pages: 210
- Tables: 52
- Figures: 60
Self-healing materials represent a revolutionary class of smart materials engineered to detect damage and autonomously repair themselves, mimicking biological systems' remarkable ability to heal wounds. These materials incorporate specialized mechanisms that activate upon damage, initiating repair processes without external intervention to restore structural integrity and functional properties. This autonomous repair capability addresses a fundamental limitation of conventional materials – their inevitable degradation through mechanical damage, environmental exposure, and aging.
By extending product lifespans and reducing maintenance requirements, these materials offer substantial economic benefits through decreased replacement frequency, minimized downtime, and reduced repair costs. In critical applications like aerospace components, infrastructure elements, and medical implants, self-healing capabilities enhance safety by preventing catastrophic failures that could result from undetected damage progression. Self-healing technologies operate through several distinct mechanisms. Extrinsic systems utilize embedded healing agents in microcapsules or vascular networks that release upon damage to fill cracks and restore properties. Intrinsic systems leverage dynamic chemical bonds that can reform after breakage, enabling multiple healing cycles without depleting resources. Advanced approaches include shape memory assisted healing and stimulus-responsive systems activated by heat, light, or electrical signals.
The environmental impact of self-healing materials is particularly significant, as they contribute to sustainability by reducing material consumption, extending product lifespans, and decreasing waste generation. By enabling longer service life for everything from concrete infrastructure to electronic components, these materials align with circular economy principles and resource conservation objectives.
As manufacturing processes mature and costs decrease, self-healing capabilities are transitioning from specialized high-value applications toward mainstream adoption across consumer products, building materials, transportation systems, and electronic devices. This evolution is accelerating through interdisciplinary collaboration between materials scientists, chemists, engineers, and biologists, who continue to develop increasingly sophisticated self-healing mechanisms inspired by natural processes and enhanced through advanced manufacturing techniques.
The automotive and aerospace sectors currently lead adoption. Self-healing clearcoats and protective finishes in automotive applications have transitioned from luxury vehicles to mainstream production models, while aerospace implementations focus on structural components and corrosion-resistant coatings that enhance safety while reducing maintenance intervals. Construction materials represent the fastest-growing application segment, with self-healing concrete solutions gaining regulatory approval across major markets and demonstrating promising performance in infrastructure applications.
Looking forward, several significant trends will shape market evolution through 2035. Regulatory frameworks increasingly recognize self-healing materials as enabling sustainability by extending product lifecycles and reducing replacement frequencies. Environmental considerations are driving development of bio-based self-healing systems, with early commercial products demonstrating promising performance while reducing carbon footprints. Integration with sensor technologies and digital monitoring systems represents a transformative trend, creating "smart" self-healing materials that communicate damage status and healing progress.
Technical challenges remain in scaling production while maintaining performance consistency, but continuous improvements in manufacturing processes are steadily addressing these limitations. Cost premiums over conventional materials remain a barrier in price-sensitive applications, though lifecycle cost analyses increasingly demonstrate favorable economics when maintenance and replacement expenses are considered. As the technology matures, self-healing capabilities will increasingly be viewed as standard requirements rather than premium features across multiple industries, driving broader adoption beyond current high-value applications into consumer products, electronic devices, and general industrial use. This transition from specialty to mainstream material solution will define the market's evolution over the coming decade.
The Global Self-Healing Materials Market 2025-2035 provides insights into the rapidly evolving self-healing materials landscape, tracking growth trajectories, technological developments, and commercialization strategies through 2035.
Key Report Contents include:
- Market Analysis and Growth Projections
- Market Size and Forecast: Detailed revenue projections from 2025-2035, with historical context from 2015
- Segmentation by Material Type: Comprehensive breakdown across self-healing polymers, coatings, concrete, metals, ceramics, and composite materials
- Segmentation by Healing Mechanism: Comparative analysis of microencapsulation, vascular systems, intrinsic self-healing, and shape memory technologies
- Regional Market Distribution: Granular geographic assessment with regional adoption rates, growth drivers, and market development patterns
- Technology/Application Matrix: Visual mapping of optimal technology solutions for specific industry challenges
- Technology Analysis
- Extrinsic Self-Healing Mechanisms: Comprehensive analysis of microencapsulated healing agents, vascular networks, reversible bonds, and external stimulation approaches
- Intrinsic Self-Healing Systems: Detailed examination of reversible covalent bonds, ionomers, polymer networks, microscopic mobility, and supramolecular chemistry
- Material-Specific Technologies: Specialized analysis of self-healing polymers, elastomers, hydrogels, concrete, ceramics, metals, and nanomaterial systems
- Biomimetic Approaches: Assessment of nature-inspired self-healing mechanisms with commercialization potential
- SWOT Analysis: Strategic evaluation of strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats for major self-healing technology categories
- Application Analysis by End-Use Market
- Aerospace: Self-healing composites, thermal interface materials, and protective coatings
- Automotive: Scratch-resistant finishes, self-healing glass, composites, and tire technologies
- Electronics: Display technologies, flexible electronics, wearables, soft robotics, and sensor applications
- Energy Storage: Battery components, solid electrolytes, fuel cell membranes, and solar technologies
- Construction: Self-healing concrete, asphalt, protective coatings, and structural materials
- Healthcare: Tissue engineering scaffolds, drug delivery systems, artificial skin, dental composites, and orthopaedic applications
- Additional Sectors: Detailed coverage of paints/coatings, adhesives/elastomers, filtration membranes, textiles, military/defense, oil/gas, and marine applications
- Commercialization Status and Strategic Insights
- Technology Readiness Assessment: TRL evaluation framework applied to major self-healing technologies
- Commercial Product Analysis: Comprehensive profiles of marketed products with performance metrics and market positioning
- Intellectual Property Landscape: Patent analysis revealing innovation trends, strategic positioning, and IP concentration
- Market Entry Barriers: Identification of technical, economic, and regulatory challenges with mitigation strategies
- Technology Roadmap: Visual strategic pathway for self-healing material development through 2035
- Competitive Landscape
- Company Profiles: Detailed assessments of 40+ key players including technology portfolios, commercialization status, and strategic direction. Companies profiled include 3M, A2O Advanced Materials Inc., ABB, Acciona S.A., Adler Coatings, Advanced Soft Materials, Inc., Aizawa Concrete Corporation, Akzo Nobel N.V., Applied Thin Film, Inc., Arkema S.A., Basilisk, Battelle, CompPair Technologies Ltd., Covestro AG, Croda, DMAT, DS Smith, Dupont Teijin Films, Epion, Evonik Industries AG, Feynlab, Helicoid Industries, Henkel, Hyundai Motor Group, JP Concrete, Kansai Paint Company, Mimicrete, NATOCO Co., Ltd., and more, covering established multinational corporations, specialized material developers, and innovative startups across the value chain.
- Future Outlook and Strategic Opportunities
- Market Acceleration Factors: Identification of technical breakthroughs, policy developments, and market drivers that could accelerate adoption
- Cross-Industry Convergence: Emerging opportunities at the intersection of self-healing materials with IoT, smart manufacturing, and circular economy initiatives
- Sustainability Implications: Analysis of environmental benefits, lifecycle advantages, and alignment with ESG objectives
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 15
- 1.1 Market opportunity for self-healing materials 15
- 1.1 Benefits of self-healing 16
- 1.2 Types of healing by material formulation and format 17
- 1.3 Trends in self-healing materials 18
- 1.4 Commercialising self-healing products 19
- 1.4.1 Construction materials 20
- 1.4.2 Protective paints and coatings 21
- 1.4.3 PVC cutting mats 22
- 1.5 Biomimetics 22
- 1.6 Global market revenues, historical and forecast to 2035 23
- 1.6.1 Total 23
- 1.6.2 By coating type 24
- 1.6.3 By end use market 24
- 1.6.4 By region 25
- 1.7 SWOT analysis 27
- 1.8 Technology roadmap 28
2 INTRODUCTION 31
- 2.1 Self-healing mechanism and categorization 31
- 2.2 Extrinsic self-healing 34
- 2.2.1 Microencapsulated healing agents 35
- 2.2.2 Vascular self-healing 36
- 2.2.3 Reversible Bonds 37
- 2.2.4 External Stimulation 38
- 2.2.5 SWOT analysis 39
- 2.3 Intrinsic self-healing 40
- 2.3.1 Reversible Covalent Bonds 41
- 2.3.2 Ionomer Healing 41
- 2.3.3 Reversible Polymer Networks 42
- 2.3.4 Microscopic Mobility 42
- 2.3.5 Microcapsule Monomer Diffusion 43
- 2.3.6 Sustainable intrinsic self-healing materials 44
- 2.3.7 SWOT analysis 44
- 2.3.8 Comparison of self-healing systems. 46
- 2.3.9 Healing volume 46
- 2.4 Shape memory assisted self-healing 47
- 2.4.1 Overview 47
- 2.5 Types of self-healing materials 48
- 2.5.1 Self-healing coatings 50
- 2.5.2 Anti-corrosion 50
- 2.5.3 Scratch repair 51
- 2.5.4 Self-healing polymers 51
- 2.5.4.1 Thermally reversible reactions 53
- 2.5.4.2 Photoreversible reactions 53
- 2.5.4.3 Molecular interdiffusion 54
- 2.5.4.4 Reversible bond formation 54
- 2.5.4.5 Self-healing elastomers intrinsic and extrinsic 56
- 2.5.4.6 FRPs 56
- 2.5.5 Self-healing metals 56
- 2.5.6 Self-healing fiber-reinforced polymer composites 57
- 2.5.7 Metal matrix composites 58
- 2.5.8 Self-Healing and Morphing Composites 58
- 2.5.9 Self-healing ceramics and ceramic composites 59
- 2.5.10 Self-healing nanomaterials 59
- 2.5.11 Self-healing biomaterials 60
- 2.5.12 3d printing of self-healing materials 60
- 2.5.13 Self-healing under water 61
- 2.5.14 Membranes 62
- 2.5.15 Factors affecting self-healing 64
3 SELF-HEALING MATERIALS ANALYSIS 66
- 3.1 Polyurethane clear coats 66
- 3.1.1 Properties 66
- 3.1.2 Products 66
- 3.1.3 Markets 67
- 3.2 Micro-/nanocapsules 68
- 3.2.1 Properties 68
- 3.2.2 Manufacturing 69
- 3.2.3 Products 69
- 3.2.4 Markets 72
- 3.3 Microvascular networks 72
- 3.3.1 Properties 72
- 3.3.2 Markets 73
- 3.4 Ionomers 73
- 3.4.1 Properties 73
- 3.4.2 Markets 74
- 3.5 Click polymerization 74
- 3.5.1 Properties 75
- 3.5.2 Markets 75
- 3.6 Supramolecular bonding and MSA 75
- 3.6.1 Properties 75
- 3.7 Vitrimers 76
- 3.7.1 Properties 76
- 3.8 Self-healing hydrogels 76
- 3.8.1 Self-healing mechanisms 77
- 3.8.1.1 Hydrogen Bonding 78
- 3.8.1.2 Ionic Bonds 78
- 3.8.1.3 Host-Guest Interactions 78
- 3.8.1.4 Hydrophobic Bonds 78
- 3.8.1.5 Imine Bonds 78
- 3.8.1.6 Arylhydrazone bonds 78
- 3.8.1.7 Diels-Alder Reaction 79
- 3.8.2 Types and materials 79
- 3.8.2.1 Natural Polymers 80
- 3.8.2.2 Synthetic polymers 80
- 3.8.2.3 Polyampholyte self-healing hydrogels 81
- 3.8.2.3.1 Reversible polymer self-healing hydrogels 81
- 3.8.2.4 Peptides 82
- 3.8.2.5 Mussel-inspired proteins 82
- 3.8.2.6 Bacterial cellulose 82
- 3.8.2.7 Conductive polymers 83
- 3.8.2.8 Zwitterionic polymers 84
- 3.8.2.9 Nanomaterial self-healing hydrogels 84
- 3.8.2.9.1 Graphene 84
- 3.8.2.9.2 Carbon nanotubes 86
- 3.8.2.9.3 Nanoclays 86
- 3.8.2.9.4 Silicate nanoparticles 86
- 3.8.2.9.5 Magnetic nanoparticles 86
- 3.8.3 Markets and applications 86
- 3.8.1 Self-healing mechanisms 77
- 3.9 Carbon nanotubes 87
- 3.9.1 Properties 87
- 3.10 Graphene and other 2D materials 89
- 3.10.1 Properties 89
- 3.11 Self-healing proteins 91
- 3.11.1 Properties 91
- 3.12 Piezoelectric crystals 92
- 3.13 Morphing host structures and shapeshifting materials 93
4 PATENT ANALYSIS 94
5 TECHNOLOGY READINESS LEVEL (TRL) 95
6 MARKETS FOR SELF-HEALING MATERIALS 99
- 6.1 Aerospace 101
- 6.1.1 Market drivers 101
- 6.1.2 Applications 102
- 6.1.2.1 Self-healing composites 102
- 6.1.2.2 Self-healing thermal interface materials 102
- 6.1.3 Commercial activity 103
- 6.1.4 SWOT analysis 103
- 6.1.5 Revenues 104
- 6.2 Automotive 106
- 6.2.1 Market drivers 106
- 6.2.2 Applications 107
- 6.2.2.1 Self-healing glass 107
- 6.2.2.2 Self-healing coatings for scratch repair 107
- 6.2.2.3 Self-healing composites 108
- 6.2.2.4 Self-healing tires 108
- 6.2.3 Commercial activity 109
- 6.2.4 SWOT analysis 110
- 6.2.5 Revenues 112
- 6.3 Electronics 114
- 6.3.1 Market drivers 114
- 6.3.2 Applications 114
- 6.3.2.1 Colorless polyimides (CPIs) 115
- 6.3.2.2 Self-healing displays 116
- 6.3.2.3 Self-healing consumer electronic device coatings 116
- 6.3.2.4 Flexile insulators 117
- 6.3.2.5 Self-healing flexible and stretchable wearables 118
- 6.3.2.6 Self-healing soft robotics 118
- 6.3.2.7 6G Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces 119
- 6.3.2.8 Sensors 119
- 6.3.3 Commercial activity 119
- 6.3.4 SWOT analysis 120
- 6.3.5 Revenues 121
- 6.4 Energy Storage 122
- 6.4.1 Overview 122
- 6.4.2 Applications 122
- 6.4.2.1 Self-healing materials for Lithium batteries 122
- 6.4.2.2 Silicon anodes 122
- 6.4.2.3 Electrolytes 123
- 6.4.2.4 Self-healing flexible batteries 124
- 6.4.2.5 Self-healing supercapacitors 124
- 6.4.2.6 Fuel cell membranss 125
- 6.4.2.7 Gas turbine coatings 125
- 6.4.2.8 Wind energy 126
- 6.4.2.9 Self-healing photovoltaics 126
- 6.4.3 Commercial activity 127
- 6.4.4 SWOT analysis 127
- 6.4.5 Revenues 128
- 6.5 Adhesives and Elastomers 130
- 6.5.1 Market drivers 130
- 6.5.2 Applications 130
- 6.5.2.1 Self-healing elastomers 130
- 6.5.2.2 VPTA vitrimer adhesive 132
- 6.5.3 Commercial activity 132
- 6.5.4 SWOT analysis 133
- 6.5.5 Revenues 134
- 6.6 Buildings and construction 136
- 6.6.1 Overview 136
- 6.6.2 Market drivers 136
- 6.6.3 Applications 138
- 6.6.3.1 Intrinsic with additives 138
- 6.6.3.2 Bacteria with post treatment 139
- 6.6.3.3 Enzymes 139
- 6.6.3.4 Funghi 140
- 6.6.3.5 Natural polymers 140
- 6.6.3.6 Self-healing concrete 141
- 6.6.3.7 Fibre concrete 143
- 6.6.3.8 Self-healing road surfaces and asphalt 143
- 6.6.3.9 Self-Healing structural ceramics 144
- 6.6.4 Commercial activity 144
- 6.6.5 SWOT analysis 145
- 6.6.6 Revenues 146
- 6.7 Paint and coatings 147
- 6.7.1 Market drivers 148
- 6.7.2 Applications 149
- 6.7.2.1 Self-healing anti-corrosion coatings 149
- 6.7.2.2 Anti-fouling coatings 149
- 6.7.2.3 Self-healing polymer film and paint 150
- 6.7.2.4 Self-healing scratch-resistant coatings 150
- 6.7.2.5 Ice-phobic coatings 152
- 6.7.3 Commercial activity 152
- 6.7.4 SWOT analysis 152
- 6.7.5 Revenues 153
- 6.8 Healthcare 154
- 6.8.1 Market drivers 155
- 6.8.2 Applications 156
- 6.8.2.1 Drug or cell delivery carriers 157
- 6.8.2.2 Tissue Engineering 157
- 6.8.2.3 Artificial muscle and cartilage 158
- 6.8.2.4 Self-healing dental composites 159
- 6.8.2.5 Self-healing orthopaedic implants 159
- 6.8.2.6 Artificial human skin 159
- 6.8.2.7 Strain biosensors 160
- 6.8.2.8 Prosthetics and soft robotics 161
- 6.8.2.9 Bone repair 162
- 6.8.3 Commercial activity 162
- 6.8.4 SWOT analysis 163
- 6.8.5 Revenues 164
- 6.9 Other markets 166
- 6.9.1 Filtration 166
- 6.9.1.1 Applications 166
- 6.9.1.1.1 Self-healing materials for membrane separation 166
- 6.9.1.1.2 Desalination membrane 167
- 6.9.1.1.3 Kidney dialysis membrane 167
- 6.9.1.1 Applications 166
- 6.9.2 Textiles 168
- 6.9.2.1 Applications 168
- 6.9.2.1.1 Self-healing fabrics 168
- 6.9.2.1.2 Programmable Textiles 168
- 6.9.2.1 Applications 168
- 6.9.3 Military 169
- 6.9.3.1 Applications 169
- 6.9.3.1.1 Self-healing aircraft 169
- 6.9.3.1.2 Self-healing vehicles 169
- 6.9.3.1 Applications 169
- 6.9.4 Oil and gas 170
- 6.9.4.1 Applications 170
- 6.9.4.1.1 Corrosion and other protection 171
- 6.9.4.1.2 Self-healing metals 171
- 6.9.4.1 Applications 170
- 6.9.5 Marine 171
- 6.9.5.1 Applications 171
- 6.9.5.2 Commercial activity 172
- 6.9.6 Conductive inks 174
- 6.9.7 Optical and photonic materials 175
- 6.9.8 Ceramics 176
- 6.9.9 Metamaterials 177
- 6.9.1 Filtration 166
7 COMPANY PROFILES 177 (40 company profiles)
8 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 201
- 8.1 Report scope 201
9 REFERENCES 201
List of Tables
- Table 1. Types of healing by material formulation and format. 17
- Table 2. Trends in self-healing materials. 18
- Table 3. Commercial self-healing products. 19
- Table 4. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD). 23
- Table 4. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, by coating type (Millions USD). 24
- Table 5. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by end use market. 24
- Table 6. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by region. 25
- Table 7. Types of self-healing materials. 49
- Table 8. Comparative properties of self-healing materials. 50
- Table 9. Healing mechanism for different materials. 50
- Table 10. Properties of self-healing polymers. 55
- Table 11. Recent research in self-healing metals. 57
- Table 12. Types of self-healing nanomaterials. 60
- Table 13. Influencing factors and their effects on healing efficiency. 65
- Table 104: Companies producing polyurethane clear coat products for self-healing. 67
- Table 15. Self-healing natural polymers. 80
- Table 16. Synthetic polymers. 81
- Table 17. Components, preparation and properties of representative conductive polymer hydrogels. 84
- Table 18. Properties of graphene. 85
- Table 19. Applications of self-healing hydrogels. 87
- Table 20. Properties of graphene. 90
- Table 21. Technology Readiness Level (TRL) Examples. 96
- Table 22. Markets and applications for self-healing materials. 99
- Table 23. Self-healing materials and coatings markets and applications. 100
- Table 24. Market drivers for self-healing materials in aerospace. 102
- Table 25. Commercial activity in self-healing aerospace applications. 103
- Table 26. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates. 105
- Table 27. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the automotive sector. 106
- Table 28. Automotive self-healing tire products. 109
- Table 29. Commercial activity in self-healing automotive applications. 109
- Table 30. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates. 112
- Table 31. Market drivers for self-healing materials in electronics. 114
- Table 32. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications. 119
- Table 33. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates. 121
- Table 34. Commercial activity in self-healing energy applications. 127
- Table 35. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates. 129
- Table 36. Market drivers for self-healing materials in adhesives and elastomers. 130
- Table 37. Types of self-healing elastomers. 131
- Table 38. Commercial activity in self-healing elastomers. 132
- Table 39. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates. 135
- Table 40. Market drivers for self-healing materials in buildings and construction. 136
- Table 41. Types of self-healing concrete. 143
- Table 42. Commercial activity in self-healing construction applications. 144
- Table 43. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035,, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates. 147
- Table 44. Commercial self-healing paints and coatings products. 148
- Table 45. Market drivers for self-healing materials in paint and coatings. 148
- Table 46. Commercial activity in self-healing paints and coatings applications. 152
- Table 47. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates. 154
- Table 48. Market drivers for self-healing materials in healthcare. 155
- Table 49. Commercial activity in self-healing healthcare applications. 162
- Table 50. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates. 165
- Table 51. Market drivers for self-healing materials in the oil and gas. 170
- Table 52. Commercial activity in self-healing marine applications. 172
List of Figures
- Figure 1. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD). 22
- Figure 2. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035, by coating type (Millions USD). 23
- Figure 3. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by end use market. 24
- Figure 4. The global market for self-healing materials 2015-2035 (Millions USD), by region. 25
- Figure 5. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials. 27
- Figure 6. Self-healing technology roadmap to 2035. 28
- Figure 7. Self-healing mechanism found in nature. 31
- Figure 8. Schematic of self-healing polymers. Capsule based (a), vascular (b), and intrinsic (c) schemes for self-healing materials. Red and blue colours indicate chemical species which react (purple) to heal damage. 33
- Figure 9. Stages of self-healing mechanism. 33
- Figure 10. Self-healing mechanism in vascular self-healing systems. 35
- Figure 11. Extrinisc self-healing SWOT analysis. 38
- Figure 12. Intrinisc self-healing SWOT analysis. 44
- Figure 13. Comparison of self-healing systems. 45
- Figure 14. Self-healing mechanism of polymers. 50
- Figure 15. Applications of self-healing elastomers. 55
- Figure 16. Illustration of BN precipitation on the creep cavity surface in stainless steel. 56
- Figure 17. Schematic diagram of influencing factors on self-healing efficiency. 63
- Figure 18. Schematic of the self-healing concept using microcapsules with a healing agent inside. 68
- Figure 19. Companies Producing Self-Healing Microcapsules Products. 68
- Figure 20. Healing process in a hydrogel. 77
- Figure 21. Chemical and noncovalent interactions behind self-healable hydrogels. 78
- Figure 22. (A) Wound self-healing process (B) Different forms of wound dressings. 82
- Figure 23. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube. 87
- Figure 24. Self-healing materials patent analysis 2010-2024. 94
- Figure 25. TRL for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings. 96
- Figure 26. Microspheres incorporating self-healing materials. 99
- Figure 27. Flow of self-healing materials into the crack site. 99
- Figure 28. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in aerospace. 103
- Figure 29. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the aerospace sector, conservative and high estimates. 104
- Figure 30. Nissan Scratch Shield. 107
- Figure 31. Lamborghini self-healing sports-car. 107
- Figure 32. Self-healing tires. 108
- Figure 33. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in automotive. 110
- Figure 34. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the automotive sector, conservative and high estimates. 111
- Figure 35. Self-healing dielectric material for wearable electronics. 114
- Figure 36. Self-healing patent schematic. 115
- Figure 37. Self-healing coating on glass. 116
- Figure 38. Self-healing glass developed at the University of Tokyo. 116
- Figure 39. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in electronics. 119
- Figure 40. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035,, Millions USD, in the electronics sector, conservative and high estimates. 120
- Figure 41. BorgWarner Self-healing polymer capacitors. 123
- Figure 42. Schematic of self-healing solar cell. 125
- Figure 43. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in energy. 127
- Figure 44. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the energy sector, conservative and high estimates. 128
- Figure 45. Self-healing rubber. 130
- Figure 46. SeRM elastomers. 131
- Figure 47. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in elastomers. 133
- Figure 48. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the elastomers sector, conservative and high estimates. 134
- Figure 49. Self-healing bacteria crack filler for concrete. 141
- Figure 50. Self-healing concrete. 142
- Figure 51. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in construction. 145
- Figure 52. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates. 146
- Figure 53. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in paints and coatings. 152
- Figure 54. The market for self-healing materials and polymers in paints and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the construction sector, conservative and high estimates. 153
- Figure 55. SWOT analysis for self-healing materials in healthcare. 163
- Figure 56. The market for self-healing materials, polymers and coatings 2015-2035, Millions USD, in the healthcare sector, conservative and high estimates. 164
- Figure 57. Self-healing fabrics. 167
- Figure 58. Schematic of the nanocapsule-based self-healing coatings. 171
- Figure 59. Sensicrete compound. 182
- Figure 60.CompPair self-healing prepregs. 183
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