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The Nanotechnology Opportunity Report 2026: Markets, Applications, Production and Companies

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  • Published: April 2026
  • Pages: 911
  • Tables: 484
  • Figures: 224

 

Nanotechnology has moved decisively out of the laboratory and into the industrial supply chains of the twenty-first century. Engineered nanomaterials are now embedded, often invisibly, in every major consumer, industrial, and strategic sector: lithium-ion batteries for electric vehicles, advanced semiconductor nodes, lipid-nanoparticle-delivered vaccines and therapeutics, direct-air-capture systems, polymer composites, coatings, cosmetics, construction materials, and consumer electronics. What began as a research curiosity has become an enabling input to global manufacturing.

The commercial reality of the sector diverges sharply from its public perception. The speculative "wonder material" narrative that dominated early-2010s press coverage has largely dissipated. In its place is a more sober, more genuinely commercial industry organised around specific end-use supply chains rather than around nanomaterials as a standalone category. Carbon nanotubes are qualified conductive additives in premium battery cells. Lipid nanoparticles are the delivery vehicle for a clinical pipeline extending far beyond COVID-era vaccines into oncology, rare disease, and gene editing. Metal-oxide photoresists are defining semiconductor patterning at the advanced node. Iridium-reduced catalysts engineered at the nanoscale are the enabling technology for commercial-scale green hydrogen production. Nitrogen-vacancy diamond quantum sensors are moving from laboratory demonstration to fielded commercial product.

Four structural shifts define the current landscape. First, production has globalised and concentrated: China dominates in volume across graphene, carbon nanotubes, and most metal-oxide nanoparticles, while Japan, South Korea, Germany, and the United States retain leadership in specialty grades where performance, documentation, and strategic sourcing matter. Second, the hype-era cohort of publicly-listed nanomaterial pure-plays has largely unwound, while qualified producers embedded in customer supply chains have re-rated structurally. Third, policy and geopolitics have become first-order commercial variables: the US CHIPS Act and IRA, the EU Chips Act and Critical Raw Materials Act, and allied-country equivalents have reshaped where capacity is being built, while export controls and national-security investment screening have become routine considerations in cross-border transactions. Fourth, the regulatory environment has matured: REACH, TSCA, consumer-safety regimes, and sustainability disclosure requirements are now stable features of the landscape rather than emerging uncertainties.

Challenges persist — production-cost economics at commodity grade, scalability of specialty-grade synthesis, long qualification cycles into regulated industries, and lingering public-perception concerns in consumer-facing applications. But the fundamental trajectory is one of quiet, durable adoption across industries that collectively account for the majority of global economic activity.

The Nanotechnology Opportunity Report 2026: Markets, Applications, Production and Companies reflects the commercial reality of a sector that has moved from speculative promise to embedded industrial supply. Part I — the Opportunity Narrative — is a strategic framing written for investors, corporate strategy and M&A teams, policy analysts, and senior industrial buyers. It opens with the central paradox of the sector in 2026: public attention has collapsed while commercial revenue has compounded. It then develops the repositioning thesis in detail, identifying the four structural shifts that have reshaped the industry since 2020 and the three buyer screens that separate qualified producers from the hype-era cohort that has largely unwound. Five opportunity chapters examine the specific commercial domains where nanomaterials are now structurally important: AI-era advanced semiconductors, EV batteries and energy storage, lipid-nanoparticle-enabled biotech and drug delivery, climate and clean energy (hydrogen electrolysis, direct air capture, next-generation photovoltaics, water treatment), and defence, quantum, and advanced sensing. Three further chapters cover the geopolitics of nanomaterial supply under US–China decoupling, the evolved investment landscape after the public-market shakeout, and a structured 2026–2030 outlook with specific catalysts to watch.

Part II — the Market Reference — provides the material-by-material commercial reference detail that subscribers rely on. Every major engineered nanomaterial category is covered: carbon-based (carbon nanofibers, fullerenes, graphene, multi-walled and single-walled carbon nanotubes, nanodiamonds, graphene and carbon quantum dots), metal and metal-oxide nanoparticles (titanium dioxide, zinc oxide, silver, silica, iron oxide, copper, aluminium oxide and others), two-dimensional materials beyond graphene, nanoclays, nanocellulose, and polymer nanofibers. Each chapter delivers updated narrative commentary, a 2026–2036 technology roadmap, end-use and regional market forecasts, and a comprehensive producers table flagging new entrants, consolidations, and firms now inactive.

Part III covers end-use markets — electronics and semiconductors, energy storage, biotech and healthcare, climate and environment, construction, automotive, aerospace, textiles, packaging, consumer products, and defence — each with market drivers, applications, technology roadmap, forecasts, and company coverage.

The result is a single reference for anyone — investor, industrial buyer, strategy professional, or policymaker — whose decisions depend on understanding where the nanomaterial industry has genuinely arrived in 2026 and where it is credibly going between now and 2036.

Part I — The Opportunity Narrative

  • The 2026 paradox: collapsed attention, compounded revenue
  • The repositioning thesis: four structural shifts and three buyer screens
  • Opportunity 1 — AI and advanced semiconductors (EUV metal-oxide resists, HBM thermal management, ALD precursors, 2D-material channels)
  • Opportunity 2 — EV batteries and energy storage (SWCNT conductive additives, silicon-composite anodes, solid-state electrolytes)
  • Opportunity 3 — Biotech and drug delivery (lipid nanoparticles, mRNA therapeutics, in-vivo CRISPR, diagnostics)
  • Opportunity 4 — Climate and clean energy (iridium-reduced electrolyser catalysts, DAC sorbents, perovskite PV, membranes, nanocellulose)
  • Opportunity 5 — Defence, quantum, and sensing (NV-diamond, superconducting qubits, photonic quantum, nanostructured defence sensors, energetic/stealth nanomaterials)
  • The geopolitics of nanomaterial supply (CHIPS, IRA, EU Chips Act, China's state investment, US-China decoupling, allied supply geographies)
  • The investment landscape (the two-cohort re-rating, VC deal-flow shift, strategic M&A patterns, the qualified-producer menu)
  • Commercialisation reality check (what the 2015–2020 wave got wrong; five characteristics of the survivors)
  • Outlook 2026–2030 (five catalysts: High-NA EUV ramp, SWCNT gigafactory default, LNP oncology readouts, green-H₂ at $2/kg, first 2D-material semiconductor node)

 

Part II — Nanomaterials

  • Carbon-based nanomaterials: carbon nanofibers; fullerenes and derivatives; graphene (GNP, CVD, GO, rGO); multi-walled carbon nanotubes; single-walled carbon nanotubes; nanodiamonds (detonation, HPHT, CVD, NV-diamond); graphene quantum dots; carbon quantum dots
  • Metal and metal-oxide nanoparticles: titanium dioxide; zinc oxide; silver; silica; iron oxide; copper; aluminium oxide; gold; cerium oxide; cobalt oxide; antimony tin oxide; bismuth oxide; copper oxide; and specialty oxides
  • Two-dimensional materials beyond graphene: MXenes; hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN); transition-metal dichalcogenides (MoS₂, WSe₂); phosphorene
  • Nanoclays and halloysite
  • Nanocellulose (CNF, CNC, bacterial, TEMPO-oxidised)
  • Polymer nanofibers and electrospun materials
  • Dendrimers
  • Quantum dots (Cd-based, cadmium-free, perovskite, silicon QDs)
  • Boron nitride nanotubes and specialty nanotubes
  • Other nanomaterials (erbium oxide, indium oxide, molybdenum, specialty platforms)

 

Each material chapter contains: market overview and narrative refresh · properties · synthesis methods · markets and applications · 2026–2036 technology roadmap (with figure) · three market forecast tables (end-use volume in tonnes, end-use revenue in USD millions, regional volume) · comprehensive producers table flagging new entrants, consolidations, and inactive firms

Part III — End-Use Markets

  • Electronics and semiconductors (displays, transistors and ICs, memory and storage, electronics coatings, photonics)
  • Energy storage (batteries, supercapacitors, fuel cells)
  • Energy generation (photovoltaics, hydrogen, wind)
  • Biotech and healthcare (drug delivery and formulation, diagnostics, medical imaging, tissue engineering, dental, antimicrobial)
  • Climate and environment (carbon capture, water purification, air filtration, remediation)
  • Construction and infrastructure
  • Automotive, aerospace, and marine
  • Textiles and apparel
  • Packaging and food
  • Coatings, adhesives, paints, and sealants
  • Rubber and plastics / polymer composites
  • Tools and manufacturing
  • 3D printing / additive manufacturing
  • Lubricants
  • Cosmetics and personal care
  • Food and agriculture
  • Sensors
  • Security and defence

 

Each end-use chapter contains: market drivers · applications table by nanomaterial type · technology roadmap · 2026–2036 global market forecast · company coverage

 
 

 

1             EXECUTIVE SUMMARY            55

  • 1.1        The paradox    55
  • 1.2        The repositioning thesis          56
    • 1.2.1    Why "nano" stopped being a category           57
  • 1.3        What changed since the 2014–2018 hype cycle     57
  • 1.4        What buyers should look for now     58
  • 1.5        Opportunity 1 — Nano for AI and advanced semiconductors        59
    • 1.5.1    Demand            59
    • 1.5.2    Where the nanomaterials sit in the stack    59
    • 1.5.3    Commercialisation catalysts 2026–2030   61
    • 1.5.4    Who is positioned to win        61
  • 1.6        Opportunity 2 — Nano for EV batteries and energy storage            61
    • 1.6.1    Demand            61
    • 1.6.2    Conductive additives               61
    • 1.6.3    Silicon-nanowires and silicon-composite anodes                62
    • 1.6.4    Solid-state and adjacent opportunities        63
    • 1.6.5    Commercialisation catalysts 2026–2030   63
    • 1.6.6    Who is positioned to win        64
  • 1.7        Opportunity 3 — Nano for biotech and drug delivery           64
    • 1.7.1    Demand            64
    • 1.7.2    The pipeline shift from vaccines to oncology and rare disease     64
    • 1.7.3    Rare and genetic disease: the hepatic-delivery franchise                65
    • 1.7.4    The extrahepatic frontier        65
    • 1.7.5    Diagnostics and theranostics             66
    • 1.7.6    Commercialisation catalysts 2026–2030   66
    • 1.7.7    Who is positioned to win        66
  • 1.8        Opportunity 4 — Nano for climate and clean energy           66
    • 1.8.1    Demand            66
    • 1.8.2    Green hydrogen and iridium-reduction catalysts   67
    • 1.8.3    Direct air capture and point-source carbon capture            68
    • 1.8.4    Water treatment and membranes    68
    • 1.8.5    Next-generation photovoltaics           68
    • 1.8.6    Grid-scale storage and sustainable materials         69
    • 1.8.7    Commercialisation catalysts 2026–2030   69
    • 1.8.8    Who is positioned to win        69
  • 1.9        Opportunity 5 — Nano for defence, quantum and sensing             69
    • 1.9.1    Demand            69
    • 1.9.2    NV-diamond quantum sensing          70
    • 1.9.3    Superconducting qubit systems       71
    • 1.9.4    Single-photon and photonic quantum platforms   71
    • 1.9.5    Nanostructured defence sensors    71
    • 1.9.6    Energetic and stealth nanomaterials             71
    • 1.9.7    Commercialisation catalysts 2026–2030   71
    • 1.9.8    Who is positioned to win        72
  • 1.10     The geopolitics of nanomaterial supply        72
    • 1.10.1 The new framing          72
    • 1.10.2 The capital flows         73
    • 1.10.3 The US–China decoupling in nanomaterial supply                74
    • 1.10.4 Alternative supply geographies          74
    • 1.10.5 What this means for commercial strategy  75
    • 1.10.6 The five-year outlook 75
  • 1.11     The investment landscape    75
    • 1.11.1 What the 2020–2025 cycle taught us             76
    • 1.11.2 The VC deal-flow shift              76
    • 1.11.3 M&A patterns 77
    • 1.11.4 What to own   77
  • 1.12     Commercialisation reality check      78
    • 1.12.1 What the 2015–2020 wave got wrong            78
    • 1.12.2 What separates the survivors             78
    • 1.12.3 What this means for new entrants   79
  • 1.13     Outlook 2026–2030  79
    • 1.13.1 The one-sentence thesis, restated   79
    • 1.13.2 Five things to watch   80
    • 1.13.3 Where to hunt, where to hedge          81

 

2             INTRODUCTION          82

  • 2.1        Defining Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials         82
    • 2.1.1    Properties and advantages of nanomaterials           82
  • 2.2        Types and Classifications of Nanomaterials             83
  • 2.3        Production, manufacturing and demand for engineered nanomaterials               84
    • 2.3.1    Synthesis & production           85
  • 2.4        Environmental emissions of nanomaterials              86
    • 2.4.1    Emissions and exposures of nanomaterials             87
    • 2.4.2    Life cycle assessment             90
    • 2.4.3    Nanomaterials for Carbon Capture and Utilization              99
  • 2.5        Nanofabrication          102
    • 2.5.1    Bottom-up Fabrication            102
    • 2.5.2    Top-down Fabrication              102
    • 2.5.3    Molecular Self-Assembly       103
    • 2.5.4    Nanolithography         103
    • 2.5.5    Electron Beam Lithography  104
    • 2.5.6    Atomic Layer Deposition        105
  • 2.6        Nanoelectronics          106
    • 2.6.1    Nanoscale Transistors            106
    • 2.6.2    Molecular Electronics              107
    • 2.6.3    Quantum Computing Components 107
    • 2.6.4    Nanoprocessors          108
    • 2.6.5    Nanoscale Memory Devices                108
    • 2.6.6    Spintronics      109
  • 2.7        Nanobiotechnology   110
    • 2.7.1    Nanomedicine              111
    • 2.7.2    Drug Delivery Systems             111
    • 2.7.3    Biosensors      112
    • 2.7.4    Tissue Engineering     112
    • 2.7.5    Molecular Imaging     113
    • 2.7.6    Genetic Engineering Tools     114
  • 2.8        Nanochemistry            115
    • 2.8.1    Catalysis           115
    • 2.8.2    Molecular Recognition            116
    • 2.8.3    Nanoscale Chemical Reactions       117
    • 2.8.4    Precision Chemical Synthesis            117
    • 2.8.5    Nanocatalysts (300 words): 118
    • 2.8.6    Molecular Imprinting 119
  • 2.9        Nanophotonics            120
    • 2.9.1    Metamaterials               120
    • 2.9.2    Plasmonic Devices     121
    • 2.9.3    Nanoscale Optical Circuits  121
    • 2.9.4    Quantum Optical Technologies         122
    • 2.9.5    Light-Matter Interactions       122
    • 2.9.6    Nano-Optics  123
  • 2.10     Environmental Nanotechnology        124
    • 2.10.1 Water Purification       124
    • 2.10.2 Pollution Detection    125
    • 2.10.3 Environmental Remediation 126
    • 2.10.4 Renewable Energy Technologies       127
    • 2.10.5 Carbon Capture           127
    • 2.10.6 Sustainable Materials              128
  • 2.11     Market challenges      129
  • 2.12     Future Outlook             129

 

3             THE GLOBAL NANOMATERIALS MARKET    131

  • 3.1        CARBON-BASED NANOMATERIALS                131
    • 3.1.1    Carbon nanofibers     131
      • 3.1.1.1 Market overview           131
      • 3.1.1.2 Properties         132
      • 3.1.1.3 Synthesis          132
      • 3.1.1.4 Markets and applications      133
      • 3.1.1.5 Technology roadmap 134
      • 3.1.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 134
        • 3.1.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          134
        • 3.1.1.6.2           Revenues          135
        • 3.1.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            136
      • 3.1.1.7 Producers         136
    • 3.1.2    Fullerenes        142
      • 3.1.2.1 Market overview           142
      • 3.1.2.2 Properties         142
      • 3.1.2.3 Products           143
      • 3.1.2.4 Markets and applications      144
      • 3.1.2.5 Technology Roadmap              144
      • 3.1.2.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 145
        • 3.1.2.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          145
        • 3.1.2.6.2           Revenues          146
        • 3.1.2.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            147
      • 3.1.2.7 Producers         148
    • 3.1.3    Graphene         151
      • 3.1.3.1 Market overview           151
      • 3.1.3.2 Properties         152
      • 3.1.3.3 Markets and applications      153
      • 3.1.3.4 Technology Roadmap              161
      • 3.1.3.5 Products           162
      • 3.1.3.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 166
        • 3.1.3.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          166
        • 3.1.3.6.2           Revenues (US$)           167
        • 3.1.3.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            168
      • 3.1.3.7 Producers         169
    • 3.1.4    Multi-walled carbon nanotubes        179
      • 3.1.4.1 Market overview           179
      • 3.1.4.2 Properties         179
      • 3.1.4.3 Markets and applications      180
      • 3.1.4.4 Technology Roadmap              184
      • 3.1.4.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 184
        • 3.1.4.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          184
        • 3.1.4.5.2           Revenues (US$)           185
        • 3.1.4.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            186
      • 3.1.4.6 Producers         187
    • 3.1.5    Nanodiamonds            194
      • 3.1.5.1 Properties         194
        • 3.1.5.1.1           Types   194
      • 3.1.5.2 Markets and applications      197
      • 3.1.5.3 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   200
      • 3.1.5.4 Current and projected market 2022-2036 200
        • 3.1.5.4.1           Volume (tonnes)          200
        • 3.1.5.4.2           Revenues (Million US$)           201
        • 3.1.5.4.3           Region (Tonnes)            202
      • 3.1.5.5 Producers         203
    • 3.1.6    Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNT)                207
      • 3.1.6.1 Market overview           207
      • 3.1.6.2 Properties         207
      • 3.1.6.3 Markets and applications      209
      • 3.1.6.4 Technology Roadmap              211
      • 3.1.6.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 212
        • 3.1.6.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          212
        • 3.1.6.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           213
        • 3.1.6.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            214
      • 3.1.6.6 Producers         215
    • 3.1.7    Graphene quantum dots        217
      • 3.1.7.1 Composition  217
      • 3.1.7.2 Comparison to quantum dots            218
      • 3.1.7.3 Properties         219
      • 3.1.7.4 Synthesis          219
        • 3.1.7.4.1           Top-down method      219
        • 3.1.7.4.2           Bottom-up method    220
        • 3.1.7.4.3           Comparison of synthesis methods 220
      • 3.1.7.5 Markets and applications      222
      • 3.1.7.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 224
        • 3.1.7.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          224
        • 3.1.7.6.2           Revenues (Million US$)           225
        • 3.1.7.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            226
      • 3.1.7.7 Producers         227
  • 3.2        METAL AND METAL OXIDE NANOPARTICLES            229
    • 3.2.1    Aluminium Oxide Nanoparticles       229
      • 3.2.1.1 Market overview           229
      • 3.2.1.2 Production methods 229
      • 3.2.1.3 Properties         230
      • 3.2.1.4 Markets and applications      231
      • 3.2.1.5 Technology Readiness Level (TRL)   232
      • 3.2.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 232
        • 3.2.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          232
        • 3.2.1.6.2           Revenues (Million US$)           233
        • 3.2.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            234
      • 3.2.1.7 Producers         235
    • 3.2.2    Antimony Tin Oxide (ATO) Nanoparticles     238
      • 3.2.2.1 Market overview           238
      • 3.2.2.2 Properties         238
      • 3.2.2.3 Markets and applications      238
      • 3.2.2.4 Technology Roadmap              239
      • 3.2.2.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 240
        • 3.2.2.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          240
        • 3.2.2.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           240
        • 3.2.2.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            241
      • 3.2.2.6 Producers         242
    • 3.2.3    Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles             244
      • 3.2.3.1 Market overview           244
      • 3.2.3.2 Properties         244
      • 3.2.3.3 Markets and applications      244
      • 3.2.3.4 Technology Roadmap              245
      • 3.2.3.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 246
        • 3.2.3.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          246
        • 3.2.3.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           247
        • 3.2.3.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            248
      • 3.2.3.6 Producers         249
    • 3.2.4    Cerium Oxide Nanoparticles               251
      • 3.2.4.1 Market overview           251
      • 3.2.4.2 Properties         252
      • 3.2.4.3 Markets and applications      252
      • 3.2.4.4 Technology Roadmap              253
      • 3.2.4.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 254
        • 3.2.4.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          254
        • 3.2.4.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           255
        • 3.2.4.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            256
      • 3.2.4.6 Producers         257
    • 3.2.5    Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles 259
      • 3.2.5.1 Market overview           259
      • 3.2.5.2 Properties         259
      • 3.2.5.3 Markets and applications      259
      • 3.2.5.4 Technology Roadmap              260
      • 3.2.5.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 261
        • 3.2.5.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          261
        • 3.2.5.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           261
        • 3.2.5.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            262
      • 3.2.5.6 Producers         263
    • 3.2.6    Copper Oxide Nanoparticles               264
      • 3.2.6.1 Market overview           264
      • 3.2.6.2 Properties         264
      • 3.2.6.3 Markets and applications      264
      • 3.2.6.4 Technology Roadmap              266
      • 3.2.6.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 266
        • 3.2.6.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          266
        • 3.2.6.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           267
        • 3.2.6.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            268
      • 3.2.6.6 Producers         269
    • 3.2.7    Gold Nanoparticles   271
      • 3.2.7.1 Market overview           271
      • 3.2.7.2 Properties         271
      • 3.2.7.3 Markets and applications      271
      • 3.2.7.4 Technology Roadmap              272
      • 3.2.7.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 273
        • 3.2.7.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          273
        • 3.2.7.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           274
        • 3.2.7.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            275
      • 3.2.7.6 Producers         276
    • 3.2.8    Iron Oxide Nanoparticles       279
      • 3.2.8.1 Market overview           279
      • 3.2.8.2 Properties         279
      • 3.2.8.3 Markets and applications      279
      • 3.2.8.4 Technology Roadmap              280
      • 3.2.8.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 281
        • 3.2.8.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          281
        • 3.2.8.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           282
        • 3.2.8.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            283
      • 3.2.8.6 Producers         284
    • 3.2.9    Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles     288
      • 3.2.9.1 Market overview           288
      • 3.2.9.2 Properties         288
      • 3.2.9.3 Markets and applications      288
      • 3.2.9.4 Technology Roadmap              289
      • 3.2.9.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 290
        • 3.2.9.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          290
        • 3.2.9.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           291
        • 3.2.9.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            291
      • 3.2.9.6 Producers         292
    • 3.2.10 Manganese Oxide Nanoparticles     295
      • 3.2.10.1            Market overview           295
      • 3.2.10.2            Properties         295
      • 3.2.10.3            Markets and applications      295
      • 3.2.10.4            Technology Roadmap              296
      • 3.2.10.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 296
        • 3.2.10.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          296
        • 3.2.10.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           297
        • 3.2.10.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            298
      • 3.2.10.6            Producers         299
    • 3.2.11 Nickel nanoparticles 300
      • 3.2.11.1            Market overview           300
      • 3.2.11.2            Properties         300
      • 3.2.11.3            Markets and applications      300
      • 3.2.11.4            Technology Roadmap              301
      • 3.2.11.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 301
        • 3.2.11.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          301
        • 3.2.11.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           302
        • 3.2.11.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            303
      • 3.2.11.6            Producers         304
    • 3.2.12 Silicon oxide nanoparticles  306
      • 3.2.12.1            Market overview           306
      • 3.2.12.2            Properties         306
      • 3.2.12.3            Markets and applications      307
      • 3.2.12.4            Technology Roadmap              308
      • 3.2.12.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 308
        • 3.2.12.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          308
        • 3.2.12.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           309
        • 3.2.12.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            310
      • 3.2.12.6            Producers         311
    • 3.2.13 Silver nanoparticles  315
      • 3.2.13.1            Market overview           315
      • 3.2.13.2            Properties         315
      • 3.2.13.3            Markets and applications      316
      • 3.2.13.4            Technology Roadmap              317
      • 3.2.13.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 318
        • 3.2.13.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          318
        • 3.2.13.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           319
        • 3.2.13.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            319
      • 3.2.13.6            Producers         320
    • 3.2.14 Titanium dioxide (TiO2) nanoparticles          323
      • 3.2.14.1            Market overview           323
      • 3.2.14.2            Properties         323
      • 3.2.14.3            Markets and applications      324
      • 3.2.14.4            Technology Roadmap              324
      • 3.2.14.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 325
        • 3.2.14.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          325
        • 3.2.14.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           326
        • 3.2.14.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            327
      • 3.2.14.6            Producers         328
    • 3.2.15 Zinc oxide nanoparticles        330
      • 3.2.15.1            Market overview           330
      • 3.2.15.2            Properties         330
      • 3.2.15.3            Markets and applications      331
      • 3.2.15.4            Technology Roadmap              333
      • 3.2.15.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 334
        • 3.2.15.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          334
        • 3.2.15.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           335
        • 3.2.15.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            336
      • 3.2.15.6            Producers         336
    • 3.2.16 Zirconium oxide nanoparticles          339
      • 3.2.16.1            Market overview           339
      • 3.2.16.2            Properties         339
      • 3.2.16.3            Markets and applications      339
      • 3.2.16.4            Technology Roadmap              340
      • 3.2.16.5            Current and projected market 2022-2036 341
        • 3.2.16.5.1        Volume (tonnes)          341
        • 3.2.16.5.2        Revenues (Million US$)           342
        • 3.2.16.5.3        Region (Tonnes)            343
      • 3.2.16.6            Producers         344
  • 3.3        BIO-BASED NANOMATERIALS            347
    • 3.3.1    Cellulose nanofibers 347
      • 3.3.1.1 Market overview           347
      • 3.3.1.2 Properties         347
      • 3.3.1.3 Markets and applications      348
      • 3.3.1.4 Products           350
      • 3.3.1.5 Technology Roadmap              352
      • 3.3.1.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 353
        • 3.3.1.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          353
        • 3.3.1.6.2           Revenues (Million US$)           354
        • 3.3.1.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            355
      • 3.3.1.7 Producers         356
    • 3.3.2    Cellullose nanocrystals         362
      • 3.3.2.1 Synthesis          362
      • 3.3.2.2 Properties         365
      • 3.3.2.3 Markets and applications      366
      • 3.3.2.4 Technology Roadmap              367
      • 3.3.2.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 368
        • 3.3.2.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          368
        • 3.3.2.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           369
        • 3.3.2.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            370
      • 3.3.2.6 Producers         371
    • 3.3.3    Bacterial nanocellulose (BNC)           373
      • 3.3.3.1 Applications   375
      • 3.3.3.2 Technology Roadmap              376
      • 3.3.3.3 Current and projected market 2022-2036 376
        • 3.3.3.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          376
        • 3.3.3.3.2           Revenues (Million US$)           377
        • 3.3.3.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            378
      • 3.3.3.4 Producers         379
    • 3.3.4    Lignin nanoparticles 380
      • 3.3.4.1 Production       381
      • 3.3.4.2 Markets and applications      381
      • 3.3.4.3 Current and projected market 2022-2036 382
        • 3.3.4.3.1           Volume (tonnes)          382
        • 3.3.4.3.2           Revenues (Million US$)           383
        • 3.3.4.3.3           Region (Tonnes)            384
  • 3.4        OTHER TYPES 385
    • 3.4.1    Dendrimers     385
      • 3.4.1.1 Market overview           385
      • 3.4.1.2 Properties         385
        • 3.4.1.2.1           Types   386
      • 3.4.1.3 Markets and applications      387
      • 3.4.1.4 Technology Roadmap              388
      • 3.4.1.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 389
        • 3.4.1.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          389
        • 3.4.1.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           390
        • 3.4.1.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            390
      • 3.4.1.6 Producers         391
    • 3.4.2    Nanoclays        393
      • 3.4.2.1 Market overview           393
      • 3.4.2.2 Properties         393
      • 3.4.2.3 Markets and applications      394
      • 3.4.2.4 Technology Roadmap              395
      • 3.4.2.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 395
        • 3.4.2.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          395
        • 3.4.2.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           396
        • 3.4.2.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            397
      • 3.4.2.6 Producers         398
    • 3.4.3    Polymer nanofibers   401
      • 3.4.3.1 Market overview           401
      • 3.4.3.2 Properties         401
        • 3.4.3.2.1           Types   402
      • 3.4.3.3 Markets and applications      409
      • 3.4.3.4 Technology Roadmap              410
      • 3.4.3.5 Current and projected market 2022-2036 410
        • 3.4.3.5.1           Volume (tonnes)          410
        • 3.4.3.5.2           Revenues (Million US$)           411
        • 3.4.3.5.3           Region (Tonnes)            412
      • 3.4.3.6 Producers         413
    • 3.4.4    Quantum dots               419
      • 3.4.4.1 Market overview           419
      • 3.4.4.2 Properties         419
        • 3.4.4.2.1           Cadmium QDs              420
        • 3.4.4.2.2           Cadmium-free QDs   420
      • 3.4.4.3 Markets and applications      420
      • 3.4.4.4 Products           422
      • 3.4.4.5 Technology Roadmap              423
      • 3.4.4.6 Current and projected market 2022-2036 423
        • 3.4.4.6.1           Volume (tonnes)          423
        • 3.4.4.6.2           Revenues (Million US$)           424
        • 3.4.4.6.3           Region (Tonnes)            425
      • 3.4.4.7 Producers         426
      • 3.4.4.8 Producers         429
    • 3.4.5    Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs)    433
      • 3.4.5.1 Properties         433
      • 3.4.5.2 Markets and applications      434
      • 3.4.5.3 Producers         434
    • 3.4.6    Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders 435
      • 3.4.6.1 Properties, applications, prices and producers      435
    • 3.4.7    Indium oxide nanoparticles 435
      • 3.4.7.1 Properties         435
    • 3.4.8    Molybdenum nanoparticles 436
      • 3.4.8.1 Properties         436
    • 3.4.9    Perovskite quantum dots       436
      • 3.4.9.1 Properties         437
        • 3.4.9.1.1           Comparison to conventional quantum dots             438
      • 3.4.9.2 Synthesis methods    438
      • 3.4.9.3 Applications   438

 

4             MARKETS FOR NANOTECHNOLOGY AND NANOMATERIALS         441

  • 4.1        ELECTRONICS AND SEMICONDUCTORS   441
    • 4.1.1    Displays            441
      • 4.1.1.1 Market drivers                441
      • 4.1.1.2 Applications   443
      • 4.1.1.3 Technology roadmap 445
      • 4.1.1.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2036    445
      • 4.1.1.5 Companies     446
    • 4.1.2    Transistors, integrated circuit, EMI shielding and other components       452
      • 4.1.2.1 Market drivers                452
      • 4.1.2.2 Applications   453
      • 4.1.2.3 Technology roadmap 454
      • 4.1.2.4 Global market forecast           454
      • 4.1.2.5 Product developers    455
    • 4.1.3    Memory and storage devices               458
      • 4.1.3.1 Market drivers                458
      • 4.1.3.2 Applications   459
      • 4.1.3.3 Technology roadmap 459
      • 4.1.3.4 Global market forecast           460
      • 4.1.3.5 Companies     461
    • 4.1.4    Electronics coatings  462
      • 4.1.4.1 Market drivers                462
      • 4.1.4.2 Applications   463
      • 4.1.4.3 Technology roadmap 464
      • 4.1.4.4 Global market forecast           465
      • 4.1.4.5 Companies     466
    • 4.1.5    Photonics         468
      • 4.1.5.1 Market drivers                468
      • 4.1.5.2 Applications   469
        • 4.1.5.2.1           Si photonics versus graphene             470
        • 4.1.5.2.2           Optical modulators   471
        • 4.1.5.2.3           Photodetectors             471
        • 4.1.5.2.4           Plasmonics     472
        • 4.1.5.2.5           Fiber lasers     472
      • 4.1.5.3 Technology roadmap 472
      • 4.1.5.4 Global market forecast           473
      • 4.1.5.5 Companies     474
  • 4.2        ENERGY STORAGE     476
    • 4.2.1    BATTERIES       476
      • 4.2.1.1 Market drivers                476
      • 4.2.1.2 Markets and applications      477
        • 4.2.1.2.1           Lithium-ion batteries (LIB)    478
        • 4.2.1.2.2           Nanomaterials in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries    482
        • 4.2.1.2.3           Sodium-ion batteries                483
        • 4.2.1.2.4           Lithium-air batteries  484
        • 4.2.1.2.5           Magnesium batteries                484
      • 4.2.1.3 Technology roadmap 485
      • 4.2.1.4 Global market forecast           485
      • 4.2.1.5 Companies     488
    • 4.2.2    FUEL CELLS    499
      • 4.2.2.1 Market drivers                499
      • 4.2.2.2 Markets and applications      500
        • 4.2.2.2.1           Nanostructured catalysts      501
        • 4.2.2.2.2           Hydrogen storage        501
      • 4.2.2.3 Technology roadmap 502
      • 4.2.2.4 Global market forecast           503
      • 4.2.2.5 Companies     504
    • 4.2.3    SUPERCAPACITORS  505
      • 4.2.3.1 Market drivers                505
      • 4.2.3.2 Markets and applications      506
      • 4.2.3.3 Technology roadmap 507
      • 4.2.3.4 Global market forecast           508
      • 4.2.3.5 Companies     509
  • 4.3        AEROSPACE  511
    • 4.3.1    Market drivers                512
    • 4.3.2    Markets and applications      513
      • 4.3.2.1 Composites    514
      • 4.3.2.2 Coatings            516
    • 4.3.3    Technology roadmap 518
    • 4.3.4    Global market forecast           519
    • 4.3.5    Product developers    519
  • 4.4        AUTOMOTIVE 525
    • 4.4.1    Market drivers                525
    • 4.4.2    Markets and applications      526
      • 4.4.2.1 Composites    527
      • 4.4.2.2 Paints and coatings   530
      • 4.4.2.3 Tires     532
    • 4.4.3    Technology roadmap 533
    • 4.4.4    Global market forecast           534
    • 4.4.5    Product developers    537
  • 4.5        HEALTHCARE AND LIFE SCIENCES 546
    • 4.5.1    Medical biosensors   546
      • 4.5.1.1 Market drivers and trends      546
      • 4.5.1.2 Applications   547
      • 4.5.1.3 Technology roadmap 549
      • 4.5.1.4 Global market forecast           549
      • 4.5.1.5 Product developers    550
    • 4.5.2    Drug formulation and delivery            552
      • 4.5.2.1 Market drivers                552
      • 4.5.2.2 Applications   553
        • 4.5.2.2.1           Products           558
      • 4.5.2.3 Technology roadmap 562
      • 4.5.2.4 Global market forecast           563
      • 4.5.2.5 Product developers    563
    • 4.5.3    Medical imaging and diagnostics     571
      • 4.5.3.1 Market drivers                571
      • 4.5.3.2 Applications   572
        • 4.5.3.2.1           Contrast agents for MRI, CT, and ultrasound imaging         574
        • 4.5.3.2.2           Targeted imaging and early disease detection          575
        • 4.5.3.2.3           Advanced X-ray and PET detectors  575
      • 4.5.3.3 Technology roadmap 575
      • 4.5.3.4 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2036    576
      • 4.5.3.5 Product developers    577
    • 4.5.4    Medical coatings and films  582
      • 4.5.4.1 Market drivers                582
      • 4.5.4.2 Applications   583
        • 4.5.4.2.1           Nanostructured coatings for improved biocompatibility  587
        • 4.5.4.2.2           Nanofiber scaffolds for tissue engineering and wound healing    587
        • 4.5.4.2.3           Nanomaterial-based drug delivery coatings              587
        • 4.5.4.2.4           Nanocomposite coatings       587
        • 4.5.4.2.5           Nanostructured films for advanced wound dressings and skin grafts     587
      • 4.5.4.3 Technology roadmap 588
      • 4.5.4.4 Global market forecast           588
      • 4.5.4.5 Product developers    589
    • 4.5.5    Medical implants        593
      • 4.5.5.1 Market drivers                593
      • 4.5.5.2 Applications   594
      • 4.5.5.3 Technology roadmap 596
      • 4.5.5.4 Global market forecast           596
      • 4.5.5.5 Product developers    597
    • 4.5.6    Wound care    599
      • 4.5.6.1 Market drivers                599
      • 4.5.6.2 Applications   600
      • 4.5.6.3 Products           601
      • 4.5.6.4 Technology roadmap 601
      • 4.5.6.5 Current global market and forecast, 2022-2036    601
      • 4.5.6.6 Product developers    602
    • 4.5.7    Dental 604
      • 4.5.7.1 Market drivers                604
      • 4.5.7.2 Applications   604
      • 4.5.7.3 Technology roadmap 605
      • 4.5.7.4 Global market forecast           605
      • 4.5.7.5 Product developers    606
  • 4.6        COATINGS       607
    • 4.6.1    Market drivers                607
    • 4.6.2    Markets and applications      609
    • 4.6.3    Technology roadmap 614
    • 4.6.4    Global market forecast           614
    • 4.6.5    Product developers    615
      • 4.6.5.1 Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings             615
      • 4.6.5.2 Anti-bacterial nanocoatings 618
      • 4.6.5.3 Anti-corrosion nanocoatings               620
      • 4.6.5.4 Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings 622
      • 4.6.5.5 Barrier nanocoatings 624
      • 4.6.5.6 Anti-fogging nanocoatings    625
      • 4.6.5.7 Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings          627
      • 4.6.5.8 Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings               628
      • 4.6.5.9 Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings            629
      • 4.6.5.10            UV-resistant nanocoatings   631
      • 4.6.5.11            Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings              632
      • 4.6.5.12            Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings            632
      • 4.6.5.13            Anti-reflective nanocoatings               634
      • 4.6.5.14            Self-healing nanocoatings    636
  • 4.7        COMPOSITES 637
    • 4.7.1    Market drivers                637
    • 4.7.2    Markets and applications      639
      • 4.7.2.1 Ultra-strong, lightweight composites            643
      • 4.7.2.2 Thermal management             643
      • 4.7.2.3 Electrostatic discharge (ESD) and electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding             644
      • 4.7.2.4 Flame retardants         644
      • 4.7.2.5 Sustainable composite materials    645
    • 4.7.3    Technology roadmap 645
      • 4.7.3.1 Global market forecast           650
    • 4.7.4    Product developers    651
  • 4.8        CONDUCTIVE INKS    659
    • 4.8.1    Market drivers                660
    • 4.8.2    Markets and applications      661
      • 4.8.2.1 Silver nanoparticles  662
      • 4.8.2.2 Carbon nanotubes and graphene    663
      • 4.8.2.3 Copper nanoparticles              663
    • 4.8.3    Technology roadmap 666
    • 4.8.4    Global market forecast           666
    • 4.8.5    Product developers    667
  • 4.9        CONSTRUCTION AND INFRASTRUCTURE 670
    • 4.9.1    Market drivers                670
    • 4.9.2    Markets and applications      671
      • 4.9.2.1 Insulation and thermal management            671
        • 4.9.2.1.1           Companies     672
      • 4.9.2.2 Exterior coatings (protective, wood and glass)        673
        • 4.9.2.2.1           Companies     674
      • 4.9.2.3 Smart windows and glass products                677
        • 4.9.2.3.1           Product developers    678
      • 4.9.2.4 VOC mitigation and air filtration        679
        • 4.9.2.4.1           Companies     680
      • 4.9.2.5 Concrete and cement              680
      • 4.9.2.6 Self-healing construction materials               682
        • 4.9.2.6.1           Companies     683
      • 4.9.2.7 Asphalt and bitumen 684
    • 4.9.3    Technology roadmap 685
    • 4.9.4    Global market forecast           686
    • 4.9.5    Companies     687
  • 4.10     COSMETICS AND PERSONAL CARE               695
    • 4.10.1 Market drivers                695
    • 4.10.2 Markets and applications      697
      • 4.10.2.1            Products           699
      • 4.10.2.2            Nanoencapsulation for controlled release 703
      • 4.10.2.3            Nanoparticles for UV protection in sunscreens      703
      • 4.10.2.4            Nanoemulsions           704
      • 4.10.2.5            Anti-aging and skin regeneration products 704
    • 4.10.3 Technology roadmap 705
    • 4.10.4 Global market forecast           705
    • 4.10.5 Companies     706
  • 4.11     ENVIRONMENTAL       711
    • 4.11.1 Market drivers                711
    • 4.11.2 Applications   713
      • 4.11.2.1            Nanomaterials for water purification             714
      • 4.11.2.2            Airborne filters              715
      • 4.11.2.3            Nanosensors for environmental monitoring and pollution detection        717
      • 4.11.2.4            Soil remediation and contaminant removal              717
      • 4.11.2.5            Catalysis and Green Chemistry         718
    • 4.11.3 Technology roadmap 718
    • 4.11.4 Global market forecast           719
    • 4.11.5 Product developers    720
  • 4.12     FOOD AND AGRICULTURE   725
    • 4.12.1 Market drivers                725
    • 4.12.2 Markets and applications      726
      • 4.12.2.1            Food packaging           726
      • 4.12.2.2            Coatings            729
      • 4.12.2.3            Nanosensors for Food Safety and Quality Control 731
      • 4.12.2.4            Additives in food additives and supplements           731
      • 4.12.2.5            Agricultural production           731
        • 4.12.2.5.1        Nanofertilizers              732
        • 4.12.2.5.2        Nanopesticides            733
    • 4.12.3 Technology roadmap 734
    • 4.12.4 Global market forecast           735
    • 4.12.5 Product developers    735
  • 4.13     HOUSEHOLD CARE AND SANITARY                739
    • 4.13.1 Market drivers                739
    • 4.13.2 Markets and applications      740
      • 4.13.2.1            Anti-microbial coatings           740
      • 4.13.2.2            Self-cleaning & easy clean coatings               741
      • 4.13.2.3            Photocatalytic coatings          741
      • 4.13.2.4            Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings             742
    • 4.13.3 Technology roadmap 742
    • 4.13.4 Global market forecast           743
    • 4.13.5 Product developers    744
  • 4.14     LUBRICANTS  748
    • 4.14.1 Market drivers                748
    • 4.14.2 Markets and applications      748
    • 4.14.3 Technology roadmap 750
    • 4.14.4 Global market forecast           751
    • 4.14.5 Product developers    752
  • 4.15     MARINE             754
    • 4.15.1 Market drivers                754
    • 4.15.2 Markets and applications      755
    • 4.15.3 Technology roadmap 756
    • 4.15.4 Global market forecast           757
    • 4.15.5 Product developers    757
  • 4.16     OIL, GAS AND MINIING            760
    • 4.16.1 Market drivers                760
    • 4.16.2 Markets and applications      762
      • 4.16.2.1            Sensing and reservoir management               762
      • 4.16.2.2            Coatings            762
      • 4.16.2.3            Drilling fluids  763
      • 4.16.2.4            Nanostructured catalysts      764
      • 4.16.2.5            Sorbent materials       765
      • 4.16.2.6            Filtration and separation        765
    • 4.16.3 Technology roadmap 765
    • 4.16.4 Global market forecast           766
    • 4.16.5 Product developers    767
  • 4.17     PLASTICS AND PACKAGING 770
    • 4.17.1 Market drivers                770
    • 4.17.2 Markets and applications      772
    • 4.17.3 Technology roadmap 773
    • 4.17.4 Global market forecast           774
    • 4.17.5 Companies     775
  • 4.18     RUBBER            778
    • 4.18.1 Market drivers                778
    • 4.18.2 Markets and applications      778
      • 4.18.2.1            Nanofillers       779
      • 4.18.2.2            Nanoclays for enhanced barrier properties and reduced gas permeability          779
      • 4.18.2.3            Nanocomposites for improved wear resistance and durability    780
      • 4.18.2.4            Nanomaterials for self-healing and smart rubber materials           780
    • 4.18.3 Technology roadmap 780
    • 4.18.4 Global market forecast           782
    • 4.18.5 Product developers    782
  • 4.19     SECURITY AND DEFENCE     784
    • 4.19.1 Market drivers                784
    • 4.19.2 Markets and applications      785
      • 4.19.2.1            Military textiles              785
      • 4.19.2.2            Military equipment     786
      • 4.19.2.3            Anti-counterfeiting     787
      • 4.19.2.4            Sensors and detection             787
      • 4.19.2.5            Ballistic protection     789
    • 4.19.3 Technology roadmap 789
    • 4.19.4 Global market forecast           789
    • 4.19.5 Product developers    790
  • 4.20     SENSORS         794
    • 4.20.1 Market drivers                794
    • 4.20.2 Markets and applications      795
      • 4.20.2.1            Gas sensors   796
      • 4.20.2.2            Strain sensors               797
      • 4.20.2.3            Biosensors      798
      • 4.20.2.4            Food sensors 799
      • 4.20.2.5            Image sensors              800
      • 4.20.2.6            Infrared (IR) sensors  800
      • 4.20.2.7            Optical sensors            800
      • 4.20.2.8            Pressure sensors         801
      • 4.20.2.9            Humidity sensors        801
      • 4.20.2.10         Acoustic sensors        801
      • 4.20.2.11         Wireless sensors         802
    • 4.20.3 Technology roadmap 802
    • 4.20.4 Global market forecast           802
    • 4.20.5 Product developers    803
  • 4.21     PHOTOVOLTAICS         808
    • 4.21.1 Market drivers                808
    • 4.21.2 Markets and applications      809
      • 4.21.2.1            Nanostructured solar cells (e.g., quantum dot, perovskite)            810
      • 4.21.2.2            Solar water splitting  812
      • 4.21.2.3            Solar coatings                813
      • 4.21.2.4            Transparent, conductive electrodes in solar cells 814
    • 4.21.3 Technology roadmap 814
    • 4.21.4 Global market forecast           814
    • 4.21.5 Product developers    815
  • 4.22     TEXTILES & APPAREL 819
    • 4.22.1 Market drivers                819
    • 4.22.2 Markets and applications      822
      • 4.22.2.1            Protective textiles       823
      • 4.22.2.2            Electronic textiles       823
    • 4.22.3 Technology roadmap 827
    • 4.22.4 Global market forecast           828
    • 4.22.5 Product developers    829
  • 4.23     TOOLS & MANUFACTURING 834
    • 4.23.1 Market drivers                834
    • 4.23.2 Markets and applications      835
      • 4.23.2.1            Nanostructured coatings for improved durability and performance of cutting tools and drills     835
      • 4.23.2.2            Nanocomposites for parts and components            836
      • 4.23.2.3            Nanostructured ceramics for high-temperature and high-pressure applications            836
      • 4.23.2.4            Nanolubricants            836
      • 4.23.2.5            Nanosensors for real-time monitoring and control               837
      • 4.23.2.6            Nanostructured catalysts for more efficient and sustainable chemical manufacturing processes        837
    • 4.23.3 Technology roadmap 837
    • 4.23.4 Global market forecast           838
    • 4.23.5 Product developers    839
  • 4.24     3D PRINTING/ADDITIVE MANUFACTURING               842
    • 4.24.1 Markets and applications      842
      • 4.24.1.1            Nanomaterial-based filaments and resins 843
      • 4.24.1.2            Conductive and heat-resistant 3D printing materials         843
      • 4.24.1.3            Nanoparticle-based inks for high-resolution, multi-material 3D printing               843
      • 4.24.1.4            Nanocomposites for 3D printing       844
      • 4.24.1.5            Nanoceramic materials          844
      • 4.24.1.6            Nanostructured materials for 4D printing   844
    • 4.24.2 Technology roadmap 844
    • 4.24.3 Global market forecast           845
    • 4.24.4 Product developers    847
  • 4.25     ADHESIVES AND SEALANTS                 848
    • 4.25.1 Market drivers                848
    • 4.25.2 Markets and applications      849
      • 4.25.2.1            Properties         849
      • 4.25.2.2            End user markets        850
      • 4.25.2.3            Nanomaterials in adhesives 850
    • 4.25.3 Technology Roadmap              852
    • 4.25.4 Global market forecast           853
    • 4.25.5 Product developers    855
  • 4.26     OTHER MARKETS         857
    • 4.26.1 CATALYSTS       857
      • 4.26.1.1            Markets and applications      857
      • 4.26.1.2            Product developers    858
    • 4.26.2 WIRE AND CABLE       858
      • 4.26.2.1            Markets and applications      858
        • 4.26.2.1.1        Composites    858
        • 4.26.2.1.2        Coatings            858
      • 4.26.2.2            Product developers    859
    • 4.26.3 SPORTING GOODS    860
      • 4.26.3.1            Markets and applications      860
        • 4.26.3.1.1        Composites    860
        • 4.26.3.1.2        Coatings            860
      • 4.26.3.2            Product developers    860
    • 4.26.4 WIND ENERGY              861
      • 4.26.4.1            Market drivers                861
      • 4.26.4.2            Markets and applications      862
      • 4.26.4.4        Product developers    863
    • 4.26.5 THERMOELECTRICS 863
      • 4.26.5.1            Market drivers                863
      • 4.26.5.2            Markets and applications      864
      • 4.26.5.3            Product developers    865

 

5             RESEARCH METHODOLOGY              866

 

6             REFERENCES 868

 

LIST OF TABLES

  • Table 1. Categorization of engineered nanomaterials.       83
  • Table 2. Nanomanufacturing.             86
  • Table 3. Occupational exposure limits associated with nanomaterials. 90
  • Table 4. Life cycle assessment studies on nanomaterials.              91
  • Table 5. Nanomaterials utilized in carbon capture and utilization-advanatages & disadvantages.      99
  • Table 6. CO2 capture performance of nanomaterials sorbents.  101
  • Table 7. Nanofabrication Techniques.           105
  • Table 8. Nanoelectronics Areas.       110
  • Table 9. Areas of Nanobiotechnology.           114
  • Table 10. Areas of Nanochemistry.  119
  • Table 11. Areas of Nanophotonics. 124
  • Table 12. Market Challenges in Nanotechnology.  129
  • Table 13. Market summary for carbon nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              131
  • Table 14. Synthesis Methods for Carbon Nanofibers.         133
  • Table 15. Applications of carbon nanofibers.           133
  • Table 16. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).           134
  • Table 17. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).             135
  • Table 18. Global market for carbon nanofibers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 136
  • Table 19. Carbon Nanofibers producers.     136
  • Table 20. Market overview for fullerenes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              142
  • Table 21. Types of fullerenes and applications.      142
  • Table 22. Products incorporating fullerenes.             143
  • Table 23. Markets, benefits and applications of fullerenes.            144
  • Table 24. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              145
  • Table 25. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD). 146
  • Table 26. Global market for fullerenes by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).   147
  • Table 27. Fullerene producers and suppliers.          148
  • Table 28. Market overview for graphene-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              151
  • Table 29. Properties of graphene.     152
  • Table 30. Markets, benefits and applications of graphene.             153
  • Table 31. Products incorporating graphene.              162
  • Table 32. Main graphene producers by country, annual production capacities, types and main markets they sell into.  164
  • Table 33. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 166
  • Table 34. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  167
  • Table 35. Global market for graphene by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).    168
  • Table 36. Graphene producers and suppliers.         169
  • Table 37. Market overview for multi-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  179
  • Table 38. Properties of multi-walled carbon nanotubes and comparable materials.     179
  • Table 39. Markets, benefits and applications of multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes (MWCNT).  180
  • Table 40. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 184
  • Table 41. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  185
  • Table 42. Global market for MWCNTs by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).     186
  • Table 43. Multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT) producers and suppliers.    187
  • Table 44. Market summary for nanodiamonds-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           194
  • Table 45. Properties of nanodiamonds.       196
  • Table 46. Markets, benefits and applications of nanodiamonds. 197
  • Table 47. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  200
  • Table 48. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  201
  • Table 49. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).       202
  • Table 50. Production methods, by main ND producers.    203
  • Table 51. Nanodiamond producers and suppliers.               204
  • Table 52. Market overview for single-walled carbon nanotubes-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  207
  • Table 53. Properties of single-walled carbon nanotubes. 208
  • Table 54. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT.          209
  • Table 55. Markets, benefits and applications of single-walled Carbon Nanotubes.       210
  • Table 56. Annual production capacity of the key SWCNT producers,       212
  • Table 57. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 212
  • Table 58. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 213
  • Table 59. Global market for SWCNTs by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).      214
  • Table 60. SWCNT producers.               215
  • Table 61. Comparison of graphene QDs and semiconductor QDs.           218
  • Table 62. Advantages and disadvantages of methods for preparing GQDs.         221
  • Table 63. Applications of graphene quantum dots.              222
  • Table 64. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              224
  • Table 65. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD). 225
  • Table 66. Global market for graphene quantum dots by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).   226
  • Table 67. Graphene quantum dots companies.      227
  • Table 68. Market overview for aluminium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.         229
  • Table 69. Markets, benefits and applications of aluminium oxide nanoparticles.            231
  • Table 70. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market -2036, (tonnes).         232
  • Table 71. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  233
  • Table 72. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).   234
  • Table 73. Aluminium oxide nanoparticles producer profiles.         235
  • Table 74. Market summary for antimony tin oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  238
  • Table 75. Markets, benefits and applications of antimony tin oxide nanoparticles         238
  • Table 76. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                240
  • Table 77. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  240
  • Table 78. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).            241
  • Table 79. Antimony tin oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.   242
  • Table 80. Market overview bismuth oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  244
  • Table 81. Markets, benefits and applications of bismuth oxide nanoparticles. 244
  • Table 82. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).   246
  • Table 83. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                247
  • Table 84. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).   248
  • Table 85. Bismuth oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.             249
  • Table 86. Market overview for cerium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  251
  • Table 87. Markets, benefits and applications of cerium oxide nanoparticles.    252
  • Table 88. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      254
  • Table 89. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                255
  • Table 90. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).            256
  • Table 91. Cerium oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.      257
  • Table 92. Market overview for cobalt oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  259
  • Table 93. Markets, benefits and applications of cobalt oxide nanoparticles.      259
  • Table 94. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        261
  • Table 95. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).                261
  • Table 96. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).             262
  • Table 97. Market overview for copper oxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  264
  • Table 98. Markets, benefits and applications of copper oxide nanoparticles.    264
  • Table 99. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      266
  • Table 100. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                267
  • Table 101. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).         268
  • Table 102. Copper and copper oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.        269
  • Table 103. Market overview for gold nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications             271
  • Table 104. Markets, benefits and applications of gold nanoparticles.     271
  • Table 105. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).       273
  • Table 106. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).          274
  • Table 107. Global market for gold nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).            275
  • Table 108. Gold nanoparticle producers and suppliers.    276
  • Table 109. Market overview for iron oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  279
  • Table 110. Markets, benefits and applications of iron oxide nanoparticles.         280
  • Table 111. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).           281
  • Table 112. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                282
  • Table 113. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 283
  • Table 114. Iron oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.          284
  • Table 115. Market overview for magnesium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, market estimates, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.          288
  • Table 116. Markets, benefits and applications of magnesium oxide nanoparticles.       288
  • Table 117. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                290
  • Table 118. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  291
  • Table 119. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).              291
  • Table 120. Magnesium oxid nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.           292
  • Table 121. Market overview for manganese oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  295
  • Table 122. Markets, benefits and applications of manganese oxide nanoparticles.       295
  • Table 123. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                296
  • Table 124. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  297
  • Table 125. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).              298
  • Table 126. Manganese oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers.        299
  • Table 127. Market overview for nickel nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           300
  • Table 128. Markets, benefits and applications of nickel nanoparticles. 300
  • Table 129. Global market for nickel nanoparticles end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).          301
  • Table 130. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).      302
  • Table 131. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).         303
  • Table 132. Nickel nanoparticle/nanopowders producers and suppliers.               304
  • Table 133. Market overview for silicon oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  306
  • Table 134. Markets, benefits and applications of silicon oxide nanoparticles.  307
  • Table 135. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).    308
  • Table 136. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                309
  • Table 137. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          310
  • Table 138. Silicon oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.              311
  • Table 139. Market overview for silver nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           315
  • Table 140. Markets, benefits and applications of Silver nanoparticles.  316
  • Table 141. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).    318
  • Table 142. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).       319
  • Table 143. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          319
  • Table 144. Silver nanoparticles producers. 320
  • Table 145. Market overview for titanium dioxide nanoparticles -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  323
  • Table 146. Markets, benefits and applications of titanium dioxide nanoparticles.          324
  • Table 147. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                325
  • Table 148. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).   326
  • Table 149. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 327
  • Table 150. Titanium dioxide nanoparticles producers and suppliers.      328
  • Table 151. Market overview for zinc oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  330
  • Table 152. Markets and applications for zinc oxide nanoparticles.            331
  • Table 153. Main Zinc oxide nanoparticles-Suppliers, products, primary particle size.  332
  • Table 154. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).          334
  • Table 155. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million USD). 335
  • Table 156. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles, by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).              336
  • Table 157. Zinc oxide nanoparticle/nanopowder producers and suppliers,         336
  • Table 158. Market overview for zirconium oxide nanoparticles-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  339
  • Table 159. Markets, benefits and applications of zirconium oxide nanoparticles.           339
  • Table 160. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                341
  • Table 161. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (millions USD).  342
  • Table 162. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).  343
  • Table 163. Zirconium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders producers and suppliers.      344
  • Table 164. Market overview for cellulose nanofibers-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           347
  • Table 165. Properties of nanocellulose, by type.    348
  • Table 166. Markets and applications of cellulose nanofibers.      348
  • Table 167. Cellulose nanofibers-based commercial products.    350
  • Table 168. Cellulose nanofibers production capacities and production process, by producer.              352
  • Table 169. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).   353
  • Table 170. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).         354
  • Table 171. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).        355
  • Table 172. Cellulose nanofiber producers. 356
  • Table 173. Synthesis methods for cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).              363
  • Table 174. CNC sources, size and yield.      364
  • Table 175. CNC properties.  365
  • Table 176. Mechanical properties of CNC and other reinforcement materials. 365
  • Table 177. Market overview for cellulose nanocrystals-Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.  366
  • Table 178. Applications of cellulose nanocrystals (CNC).               366
  • Table 179. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              368
  • Table 180. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD). 369
  • Table 181. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).   370
  • Table 182: Cellulose nanocrystal production capacities and production process, by producer.            371
  • Table 183. Cellulose nanocrystal producers.           371
  • Table 184. Market summary for bacterial nanocellulose (BNC).  375
  • Table 185. Applications of bacterial nanocellulose (BNC).             375
  • Table 186. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).            376
  • Table 187. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).  377
  • Table 188. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 378
  • Table 189. Bacterial nanocellulose producers.       379
  • Table 190. Production of lignin nanoparticles.        381
  • Table 191. Markets and applications for lignin nanoparticles.      381
  • Table 192. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        382
  • Table 193. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).           383
  • Table 194. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          384
  • Table 195. Market overview for dendrimers -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              385
  • Table 196. Types of dendrimer.           386
  • Table 197. Markets, benefits and applications of dendrimers.      387
  • Table 198. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).       389
  • Table 199. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).             390
  • Table 200. Global market for dendrimers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).             390
  • Table 201. Dendrimers producers.  391
  • Table 202. Market overview for nanoclays -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.              393
  • Table 203. Markets, benefits and applications of nanoclays.        394
  • Table 204. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).          395
  • Table 205. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$). 396
  • Table 206. Global market for nanoclays by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 397
  • Table 207. Main nanoclays producers and products.          398
  • Table 208. Market summary for polymer nanofibers- Selling grade particle diameter, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           401
  • Table 209. Nanofibers types, properties and applications.             402
  • Table 210. Electrospinning instrument manufacturers.    404
  • Table 211. Applications of polymer, alumina, carbon and other nanofibers.      409
  • Table 212. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).     410
  • Table 213. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).           411
  • Table 214. Global market for polymer nanofibers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          412
  • Table 215. Nanofibers producers.    413
  • Table 216. Market overview for quantum dots -Selling grade particle diameter, usage, advantages, average price/ton, high volume applications, low volume applications and novel applications.           419
  • Table 217. Markets, benefits and applications of quantum dots.                420
  • Table 218. Quantum dot display products. 422
  • Table 219. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  423
  • Table 220. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).        424
  • Table 221. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  425
  • Table 222. Quantum dot producers and suppliers.              426
  • Table 223. Quantum dot producers and suppliers.              429
  • Table 224. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs.  433
  • Table 225. Applications of BNNTs.   434
  • Table 226. Boron nitride nanotubes producers.      434
  • Table 227. Erbium oxide nanoparticles/nanopowders-Properties, applications, prices and producers.                435
  • Table 228. Indium oxide nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers.            435
  • Table 229. Molybdenum nanoparticles-Properties, applications, prices and producers.           436
  • Table 230. Comparative properties of conventional QDs and Perovskite QDs.  438
  • Table 231. Applications of perovskite QDs.               438
  • Table 232. Development roadmap for perovskite QDs.     439
  • Table 233. Properties of perovskite QLEDs comparative to OLED and QLED.     440
  • Table 234. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in displays.  441
  • Table 235. Applications in displays, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            443
  • Table 236. Global revenues for nanotechnology in displays, 2022-2036 (Millions USD).            445
  • Table 237: Nanotechnology product developers in displays.         446
  • Table 238. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in transistors, integrated circuits, EMI shielding and other components.    452
  • Table 239. Applications in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 453
  • Table 240. Global revenues for nanotechnology in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2022-2036 (Millions USD).    454
  • Table 241. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in transistors, integrated circuits and other components.        455
  • Table 242. Market drivers for nanotechnology in memory and storage devices.                458
  • Table 243. Applications in memory devices and benefits thereof.              459
  • Table 244. Global revenues for nanotechnology in memory devices, 2022-2036 (Millions USD).         460
  • Table 245: Nanotechnology product developers in memory devices.      461
  • Table 246. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings.       462
  • Table 247. Nanocoatings applied in the consumer electronics industry.               463
  • Table 248. Global revenues for nanotechnology in electronics coatings, 2022-2036 (Millions USD): 465
  • Table 249. Nanotechnology product developers in electronics coatings.              466
  • Table 250. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photonics.              468
  • Table 251. Applications in photonics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        469
  • Table 252: Graphene properties relevant to application in optical modulators. 471
  • Table 253. Global revenues for nanotechnology in photonics, 2022-2036.          473
  • Table 254. Nanotechnology product developers in photonics.     474
  • Table 255. Market drivers for nanotechnology in batteries.              476
  • Table 256. Market overview for nanotechnology in batteries.         477
  • Table 257. Applications in LIB, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       479
  • Table 258. Applications in Li-S batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 483
  • Table 259. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               483
  • Table 260. Applications in lithium-air batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 484
  • Table 261. Applications in magesium batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 484
  • Table 262. Market assessment for nanotechnology in batteries. 485
  • Table 263. Global revenues for nanotechnology in batteries, 2022-2036, millions USD.             487
  • Table 264. Nanotechnology product developers in batteries.        488
  • Table 265. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells and hydrogen storage.                499
  • Table 266. Applications in fuel cells.              501
  • Table 267. Applications hydrogen storage, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             502
  • Table 268. Global revenues for nanotechnology in fuel cells, 2022-2036, millions USD.            503
  • Table 269. Nanotechnology product developers in fuel cells and hydrogen storage.     504
  • Table 270. Market drivers for nanotechnology in supercapacitors.            505
  • Table 271. Applications in supercapacitors.             507
  • Table 272. Global revenues for nanotechnology in supercapacitors, 2022-2036, millions USD.           508
  • Table 273. Nanotechnology product developers in supercapacitors.      509
  • Table 274. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation.    511
  • Table 275. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation. 512
  • Table 276. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation.           513
  • Table 277. Applications in aerospace composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          514
  • Table 278. Types of nanocoatings utilized in aerospace and application.              516
  • Table 279. Applications in aerospace coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.  518
  • Table 280. Global revenues for nanotechnology in aerospace and aviation, 2022-2036, millions USD.                519
  • Table 281. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials application and product developers in the aerospace and aviation industry.               519
  • Table 282. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.           525
  • Table 283. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.      527
  • Table 284. Applications in automotive composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        528
  • Table 285. Nanocoatings applied in the automotive industry.       530
  • Table 286: Applications in automotive tires, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         532
  • Table 287. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive.               534
  • Table 288. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2022-2036, millions USD.    536
  • Table 289. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in the automotive industry.         537
  • Table 290. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical biosensors.  546
  • Table 291. Applications in medical biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.  548
  • Table 292. Global revenues for nanotechnology in medical biosensors, 2022-2036, millions USD.    549
  • Table 293. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical biosensors.  550
  • Table 294. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in drug formulation and delivery.             552
  • Table 295. Types of Nanocarriers.    553
  • Table 296. Applications in drug formulation and delivery, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                554
  • Table 297. Types of nanoparticles and products thereof.  557
  • Table 298. Nanotechnology drug products.               558
  • Table 299. List of antigens delivered by using different nanocarriers.      561
  • Table 300. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2022-2036, millions USD.    563
  • Table 301. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials productsdevelopers in drug formulation and delivery.                563
  • Table 302. Market drivers for Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in imaging and diagnostics.   571
  • Table 303: Applications in medical imaging and diagnostics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              572
  • Table 304. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2022-2036, millions USD.   576
  • Table 305. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical imaging and diagnositcs                577
  • Table 306. Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical coatings and films.  582
  • Table 307. Nanocoatings applied in the medical industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.    584
  • Table 308. Nanomaterials utilized in medical coatings and films coatings-benefits and applications.                585
  • Table 309. Global revenues for nanotechnology in medical coatings, 2022-2036, millions USD.          588
  • Table 310: Nanomaterials-based products developers in medical coatings and films.               589
  • Table 311: Market drivers for nanomaterials-based products in medical implants.       593
  • Table 312. Applications in medical implants and devices, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                595
  • Table 313. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants 2022-2036, millions USD.              596
  • Table 314: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in medical implants and devices.                597
  • Table 315. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care.           599
  • Table 316. Applications in wound care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    600
  • Table 317. Medical wound care products.  601
  • Table 318. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2022-2036, millions USD.    601
  • Table 319: Nanomaterials-based products and application developers in wound care.              602
  • Table 320. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products in dental. 604
  • Table 321: Applications in dental, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                604
  • Table 322. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2022-2036, millions USD.                605
  • Table 323. Nanomaterials-based product developers in dental. 606
  • Table 324. Market drivers in nanocoatings. 607
  • Table 325. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints.   609
  • Table 326. Properties of nanocoatings.        610
  • Table 327. End user markets for nanocoatings.      611
  • Table 328. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints, 2022-2036, millions USD. 614
  • Table 329. Anti-fingerprint nanocoatings companies.        615
  • Table 330. Anti-bacterial nanocoatings companies.           618
  • Table 331. Anti-corrosion nanocoatings coatings. 620
  • Table 332. Abrasion and wear resistant nanocoatings companies.           622
  • Table 333. Barrier nanocoatings companies.           624
  • Table 334. Anti-fogging nanocoatings companies.               625
  • Table 335. Anti-fouling and easy-to-clean nanocoatings companies.     627
  • Table 336. Self-cleaning (bionic) nanocoatings companies.          628
  • Table 337. Self-cleaning (photocatalytic) nanocoatings companies.       629
  • Table 338. UV-resistant nanocoatings companies.              631
  • Table 339. Thermal barrier and flame retardant nanocoatings companies.         632
  • Table 340. Anti-icing and de-icing nanocoatings companies.       632
  • Table 341. Anti-reflective nanocoatings companies.          634
  • Table 342. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.          637
  • Table 343. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in composites.     638
  • Table 344. Applications in polymer composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                640
  • Table 345. Applications in thermal management composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              643
  • Table 346. Applications in ESD and EMI shielding composites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              644
  • Table 347. Applications in flame retardants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        644
  • Table 348. Market assessment for nanotechnology in composites.          646
  • Table 349. Global revenues for nanocomposites, 2022-2036, millions USD.      650
  • Table 350. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based application and product developers in composites.   651
  • Table 351. Comparative properties of conductive inks.     659
  • Table 352. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks. 660
  • Table 353. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks.            661
  • Table 354. Applications in conductive inks by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            661
  • Table 355. Market assessment for nanomaterials in conductive inks.     664
  • Table 356. Global revenues for nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2022-2036, millions USD. 666
  • Table 357. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in conductive inks.          667
  • Table 358. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction.        670
  • Table 359. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, building protection and architectural coatings.   671
  • Table 360. Applications in insulation and heating, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            672
  • Table 361. Nanotechnology product developers in insulation.     672
  • Table 362. Applications in exterior coatings by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          673
  • Table 363: Nanomaterials-based product developers in exterior coatings.          674
  • Table 364. Applications in smart windows by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             678
  • Table 365. Nanomaterials-based product developers in smart windows and glass products. 678
  • Table 366. Applications in VOC mitigation and filtration by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                679
  • Table 367: Nanotechnology product developers in VOC mitigation and filtration.           680
  • Table 368. Applications in concrete and cement by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               681
  • Table 369. Applications in self-healing construction materials by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              682
  • Table 370. Nanomaterials-based product developers self-healing construction materials.     683
  • Table 371. Nanomaterials for asphalt and bitumen.            684
  • Table 372. Global revenues for nanotechnology in construction, 2022-2036, millions USD.   686
  • Table 373. Nanotechnology product developers in construction, building protection and architectural coatings.           687
  • Table 374: Market drivers for nanotechnology in cosmetics and personal care.               695
  • Table 375: Applications in cosmetics and personal care, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                697
  • Table 376. Cosmetics products incorporating nanomaterials/nanocarriers.      699
  • Table 377. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2022-2036, millions USD.     705
  • Table 378. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in the cosmetics and personal care market.              706
  • Table 379. Market drivers for nanotechnology in filtration and environmental.  711
  • Table 380. Types of filtration.               713
  • Table 381. Applications in desalination and water filtration, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                714
  • Table 382. Applications in airborne filters, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             716
  • Table 383. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2022-2036, millions USD.    719
  • Table 384. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in filtration and environmental remediation. 720
  • Table 385. Market drivers for nanotechnology in food and agriculture.    725
  • Table 386. Applications in food packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            727
  • Table 387. Food packaging products incorporating nanomaterials.          728
  • Table 388. Applications in food coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                730
  • Table 389. Applications in food additives and supplements, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                731
  • Table 390. Applications in agricultural production, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          733
  • Table 391. Global revenues for nanotechnology in food and agriculture, 2022-2036, millions USD.   735
  • Table 392: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in food and agriculture. 735
  • Table 393. Market drivers for nanotechnology in household care and sanitary. 739
  • Table 394. Applications in anti-microbial coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          740
  • Table 395. Applications in anti-fingerprint nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                742
  • Table 396. Global revenues for nanotechnology in household care and sanitary, 2022-2036, millions USD.    743
  • Table 397. Nanomaterials-based application and product developers in household care and sanitary.                744
  • Table 398: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants.              748
  • Table 399. Nanomaterial lubricant products.           748
  • Table 400. Applications in lubricants, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       750
  • Table 401. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2022-2036, millions USD.    751
  • Table 402. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in lubricants.       752
  • Table 403. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine market.           754
  • Table 404. Nanocoatings applied in the marine industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized and benefits.            755
  • Table 405. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2022-2036, millions USD. 757
  • Table 406. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in the marine industry.  757
  • Table 407. Market drivers for nanotechnology in oil, gas and mining.      760
  • Table 408. Applications in sensing and reservoir management, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              762
  • Table 409. Applications in oil, gas and mining coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                763
  • Table 410. Applications in oil & gas exploration drilling fluids, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              763
  • Table 411. Applications in oil & gas exploration sorbent materials, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              765
  • Table 412. Applications in separation, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.      765
  • Table 413. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2022-2036, millions USD. 766
  • Table 414. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in oil & gas exploration. 767
  • Table 415. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging.             770
  • Table 416. Applications in packaging, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       772
  • Table 417. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2022-2036, millions USD.    774
  • Table 418. Nanotechnology product developers in packaging.    775
  • Table 419: Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.       778
  • Table 420. Applications in rubber and elastomers, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          778
  • Table 421. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.          780
  • Table 422. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2022-2036, millions USD.                782
  • Table 423. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in rubber. 782
  • Table 424. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in security and defence.      784
  • Table 425. Applications in military textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            785
  • Table 426. Applications in military equipment, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   786
  • Table 427. Applications in anti-counterfeiting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    787
  • Table 428. Applications in security and defence sensors and detection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.           788
  • Table 429. Applications in ballistic protection, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   789
  • Table 430. Global revenues for nanotechnology in security and defence, 2022-2036, millions USD. 789
  • Table 431: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in security and defence.                790
  • Table 432. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors.   794
  • Table 433. Graphene properties relevant to application in sensors.         795
  • Table 434. Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              796
  • Table 435.Applications in strain sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                798
  • Table 436. Applications in biosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.     798
  • Table 437. Applications in food sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 799
  • Table 438. Applications in image sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.             800
  • Table 439. Applications in infrared (IR) sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 800
  • Table 440. Applications in optical sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.           800
  • Table 441. Applications in pressure sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       801
  • Table 442. Applications in humidity sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.       801
  • Table 443. Applications in acoustic sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.        801
  • Table 444. Applications in wireless sensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.         802
  • Table 445. Global revenues for nanosensors, 2022-2036, millions USD.               802
  • Table 446. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in sensors.            803
  • Table 447. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics.      808
  • Table 448. Applications in photovoltaics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.               810
  • Table 449: Applications in solar water splitting, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 813
  • Table 450: Applications in solar coatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              813
  • Table 451. Global revenues for nanotechnology in photovoltaics, 2022-2036, millions USD.  814
  • Table 452. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based products and application developers in photovoltaics.               815
  • Table 453. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel.        819
  • Table 454. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials.                822
  • Table 455. Applications in textiles, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.              824
  • Table 456. Nanocoatings applied in the textiles industry-type of coating, nanomaterials utilized, benefits and applications.    825
  • Table 457. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2022-2036, millions USD. 828
  • Table 458. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in textiles.              829
  • Table 459. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing.  834
  • Table 460. Applications in tools & manufacturing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.            835
  • Table 461. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing, 2022-2036, millions USD.   838
  • Table 462. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials-based product developers in tools & manufacturing.                839
  • Table 463. Applications in 3D printing, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.     842
  • Table 464. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing.                845
  • Table 465. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2022-2036, millions USD.    846
  • Table 466. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in 3D printing.      847
  • Table 467. Market drivers for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.              848
  • Table 468. Market overview for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.         849
  • Table 469. Nanomaterials properties relevant to application in adhesives.         849
  • Table 470. Applications of nanomaterials in adhesives, by market.           850
  • Table 471: Applications in adhesives, by nanomaterials type.      850
  • Table 472. Market assessment for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.  853
  • Table 473. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2022-2036, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD) .    853
  • Table 474: Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in adhesives.        855
  • Table 475. Applications in catalysts, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          857
  • Table 476. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in catalysts.          858
  • Table 477. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in cabling.              859
  • Table 478. Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developersin sporting goods.              860
  • Table 479. Applications in wind energy nanocomposites, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.                862
  • Table 480: Applications in wind energy nanosensors, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.    862
  • Table 481: Applications in wind energy nanocoatings, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.   863
  • Table 482: Nanotechnology and Nanomaterials-based product developers in wind energy.    863
  • Table 483. Applications in thermoelectrics, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof.          864
  • Table 484. Nanotechnology and nanomaterials product developers in thermoelectrics.            865

 

LIST OF FIGURES

  • Figure 1. Attention has collapsed. Revenue has compounded quietly.   55
  • Figure 2. Where nanomaterials sit in advanced chip manufacturing.      60
  • Figure 3. The SWCNT battery supply chain, 2026. 61
  • Figure 4. Nanomaterials across the climate technology stack. Commercial readiness of nanomaterial classes against seven climate end markets, 2026.              67
  • Figure 5. Where the nano money comes from, and where it lands. Headline government programme sizes and their primary nanomaterial end-use destinations, 2022–2030.             73
  • Figure 6. Two cohorts, two fates / Where the capital moved. Indexed equity performance of hype-era pure-plays versus qualified producers, and the shift in VC capital by end-use category.            76
  • Figure 7. Five things to watch, 2026–2030. 80
  • Figure 8.  Synthesis of nanomaterials via top-down and bottom-up approaches.           85
  • Figure 9.  Transportation pathways of natural and artificial (incidental and engineered).            87
  • Figure 10. Engineered nanomaterials life cycle.      91
  • Figure 11. Technology roadmap for carbon nanofibers.    134
  • Figure 12. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, volume (tonnes).       135
  • Figure 13. Global market for carbon nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).           136
  • Figure 14. Technology Roadmap for fullerenes.      145
  • Figure 15. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2036, volume (tonnes).          146
  • Figure 16. Global market for fullerenes by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD)..             147
  • Figure 17. Global market for fullerenes by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 148
  • Figure 18. Technology Roadmap for graphene.       162
  • Figure 19. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2036, volume (tonnes).            167
  • Figure 20. Global market for graphene by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD). 168
  • Figure 21. Global market for graphene by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).   169
  • Figure 22. Technology roadmap for multi-walled Carbon Nanotubes by application.   184
  • Figure 23. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              185
  • Figure 24. Global market for MWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              186
  • Figure 25. Global market for MWCNTs by region 2022-2036, (tonnes)    187
  • Figure 26. Detonation Nanodiamond.          195
  • Figure 27. DND primary particles and properties.  195
  • Figure 28. Functional groups of Nanodiamonds.  196
  • Figure 29. Technology Roadmap for nanodiamonds.          200
  • Figure 30. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 201
  • Figure 31. Global market for nanodiamonds by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 202
  • Figure 32. Global market for nanodiamonds by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).     203
  • Figure 33. Technology Roadmap for Single-walled Carbon Nanotubes. 212
  • Figure 34. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).               213
  • Figure 35. Global market for SWCNTs by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).               214
  • Figure 36. Global market for SWCNTs by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).    215
  • Figure 37: Green-fluorescing graphene quantum dots.     217
  • Figure 38. Schematic of (a) CQDs and (c) GQDs. HRTEM images of (b) C-dots and (d) GQDs showing combination of zigzag and armchair edges (positions marked as 1–4).  218
  • Figure 39. Graphene quantum dots.               220
  • Figure 40. Top-down and bottom-up methods.       221
  • Figure 41. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).            225
  • Figure 42. Global market for graphene quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                226
  • Figure 43. Global market for graphene quantum dots by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 227
  • Figure 44. Technology Readiness Level for aluminium oxide nanoparticles.       232
  • Figure 45. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                233
  • Figure 46. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles b by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  234
  • Figure 47. Global market for aluminium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 235
  • Figure 48. Technology Roadmap for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles.               239
  • Figure 49. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                240
  • Figure 50. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  241
  • Figure 51. Global market for Antimony Tin Oxide Nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          242
  • Figure 52. Technology Roadmap for Bismuth Oxide Nanoparticles.          246
  • Figure 53. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  247
  • Figure 54. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                248
  • Figure 55. Global market for bismuth oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).  249
  • Figure 56. Technology Roadmap) for cerium oxide nanoparticles.             254
  • Figure 57. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).    255
  • Figure 58. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                256
  • Figure 59. Global market for cerium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          257
  • Figure 60. Technology Roadmap for Cobalt Oxide Nanoparticles.             260
  • Figure 61. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      261
  • Figure 62. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).                262
  • Figure 63. Global market for cobalt oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).           263
  • Figure 64. Cobalt oxide nanoparticles and nanopowders producers and suppliers.      263
  • Figure 65. Technology Roadmap for copper oxide nanoparticles.              266
  • Figure 66. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).    267
  • Figure 67. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                268
  • Figure 68. Global market for copper oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          269
  • Figure 69. Technology Roadmap for gold nanoparticles.  273
  • Figure 70. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        274
  • Figure 71. Global market for gold nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        275
  • Figure 72. Global market for gold nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).             276
  • Figure 73. Technology Roadmap for iron oxide nanoparticles.      281
  • Figure 74. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).            282
  • Figure 75. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                283
  • Figure 76. Global market for iron oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 284
  • Figure 77. Technology Roadmap for magnesium oxide nanoparticles.    289
  • Figure 78. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                290
  • Figure 79. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                291
  • Figure 80. Global market for magnesium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).               292
  • Figure 81. Technology Roadmap for manganese oxide nanoparticles.    296
  • Figure 82. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                297
  • Figure 83. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).  298
  • Figure 84. Global market for manganese oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 299
  • Figure 85. Technology Roadmap for nickel nanoparticles.              301
  • Figure 86. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).    302
  • Figure 87. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).       303
  • Figure 88. Global market for nickel nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).          304
  • Figure 89. Technology Roadmap for silicon oxide nanoparticles.               308
  • Figure 90. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).     309
  • Figure 91. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                310
  • Figure 92. Global market for silicon oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).           311
  • Figure 93. Supply chain for Silver nanoparticles products.              316
  • Figure 94. Technology Roadmap for Silver nanoparticles.               317
  • Figure 95. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).     318
  • Figure 96. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).     319
  • Figure 97. Global market for Silver nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).           320
  • Figure 98. Technology Roadmap for Titanium Dioxide Nanoparticles.     325
  • Figure 99. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                326
  • Figure 100. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).   327
  • Figure 101. Global market for Titanium dioxide nanoparticles by region, 2022-2036, (tonnes).             328
  • Figure 102. Technology Roadmap for zinc oxide nanoparticles.  334
  • Figure 103. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        334
  • Figure 104. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (Million USD).                335
  • Figure 105. Global market for zinc oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).              336
  • Figure 106. Technology Roadmap for zirconium oxide nanoparticles.     341
  • Figure 107. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).                342
  • Figure 108. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by market 2022-2036, (tonnes).              343
  • Figure 109. Global market for zirconium oxide nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 344
  • Figure 110. Technology Roadmap for cellulose nanofibers.           352
  • Figure 111. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 354
  • Figure 112. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).       355
  • Figure 113. Global market for cellulose nanofibers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).       356
  • Figure 114. TEM image of cellulose nanocrystals. 362
  • Figure 115. CNC preparation.             363
  • Figure 116. Extracting CNC from trees.         364
  • Figure 117. CNC slurry.           367
  • Figure 118. Technology Roadmap for Cellulose Nanocrystals 2020-2036.          368
  • Figure 119. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).            369
  • Figure 120. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by end use market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).                370
  • Figure 121. Global market for cellulose nanocrystals by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 371
  • Figure 122. Technology Roadmap for Bacterial Nanocellulose 2020-2036.         376
  • Figure 123. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).          377
  • Figure 124. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$). 378
  • Figure 125. Global market for bacterial nanocellulose by region 2022-2036, (tonnes). 379
  • Figure 126. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      382
  • Figure 127. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by market 2022-2036, (Millions USD).         383
  • Figure 128. Global market for lignin nanoparticles by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).        384
  • Figure 129. Dendrimer structure.      385
  • Figure 130. Dendrimer schematic for application in biomedicine.             387
  • Figure 131. Technology Roadmap for dendrimers.                389
  • Figure 132. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      389
  • Figure 133. Global market for dendrimers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).      390
  • Figure 134. Global market for dendrimers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).           391
  • Figure 135. Technology Roadmap for nanoclays.   395
  • Figure 136. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).        396
  • Figure 137. Global market for nanoclays by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$)).             397
  • Figure 138. Global market for nanoclays by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).              398
  • Figure 139. Technology Roadmap for nanofibers. 410
  • Figure 140. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes).   411
  • Figure 141. Global market for polymer nanofibers by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).         412
  • Figure 142. Global market for polymer nanofibers by region 2022-2036, (tonnes).         413
  • Figure 143. Technology Roadmap for quantum dots.          423
  • Figure 144. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 424
  • Figure 145. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (Million US$).      425
  • Figure 146. Global market for quantum dots by end use market 2022-2036, (tonnes). 426
  • Figure 147: Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red.  433
  • Figure 148. A pQLED device structure.          437
  • Figure 149. Perovskite quantum dots under UV light.          440
  • Figure 150. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in flexible electronics, conductive films and displays.           445
  • Figure 151. Global revenues for nanotechnology in displays, 2022-2036.            446
  • Figure 152. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology transistors, integrated circuits and other components. 454
  • Figure 153. Global revenues for nanotechnology in transistors, integrated circuits and other components, 2022-2036 (Millions USD).    455
  • Figure 154. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in memory devices.           460
  • Figure 155. Global revenues for nanotechnology in memory devices, 2022-2036.         460
  • Figure 156. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in electronics coatings.      465
  • Figure 157. Global revenues for nanotechnology in electronics coatings, 2022-2036. 465
  • Figure 158. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in photonics.         473
  • Figure 159. Global revenues for nanotechnology in photonics, 2022-2036.        474
  • Figure 160. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs.       480
  • Figure 161. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in batteries.            485
  • Figure 162. Global revenues for nanotechnology in batteries, 2022-2036, millions USD.           488
  • Figure 163. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in fuel cells.                502
  • Figure 164. Global revenues for nanotechnology in fuel cells, 2022-2036, millions USD.          503
  • Figure 165. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in supercapacitors.           508
  • Figure 166. Global revenues for nanotechnology in supercapacitors, 2022-2036, millions USD.          509
  • Figure 167. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in aerospace and aviation.           518
  • Figure 168. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in aerospace and aviation, 2022-2036, millions USD.   519
  • Figure 169. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in automotive.      534
  • Figure 170. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in automotive, 2022-2036, millions USD.    536
  • Figure 171. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical biosensors.       549
  • Figure 172. Global revenues for nanotechnology in medical biosensors, 2022-2036, Millions USD.  550
  • Figure 173. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in drug delivery.    562
  • Figure 174. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in drug delivery, 2022-2036, millions USD. 563
  • Figure 175. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical imaging and diagnostics     576
  • Figure 176. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in imaging and diagnostics, 2022-2036.  576
  • Figure 177. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in medical coatings and films.  588
  • Figure 178. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical coatings 2022-2036, millions USD.             589
  • Figure 179. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical implants.            596
  • Figure 180. Global revenues for nanomaterials in medical implants, 2022-2036, millions USD.           597
  • Figure 181. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in medical wound care.      601
  • Figure 182. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in wound care, 2022-2036, millions USD.    602
  • Figure 183. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental.     605
  • Figure 184. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in dental, 2022-2036, millions USD.                606
  • Figure 185. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints.       614
  • Figure 186. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in coatings and paints, 2022-2036, millions USD. 615
  • Figure 187. Self-healing nanocoatings.        636
  • Figure 188. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in composites.     645
  • Figure 189. Global revenues for nanocomposites, 2022-2036, millions USD.    651
  • Figure 190. Technology Roadmap for nanomaterials in conductive inks.              666
  • Figure 191. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in conductive inks, 2017-2036, millions USD. 667
  • Figure 192. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in construction and infrastructure.         685
  • Figure 193. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in construction, 2022-2036, millions USD. 687
  • Figure 194. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care.    705
  • Figure 195. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in cosmetics and personal care, 2022-2036, millions USD.     706
  • Figure 196. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in filtration.             719
  • Figure 197. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in filtration, 2022-2036, millions USD.    720
  • Figure 198. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in food and agriculture.      734
  • Figure 199. Global revenues for nanotechnology in food and agriculture, 2022-2036, millions USD. 735
  • Figure 200. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in household care and sanitary.               743
  • Figure 201. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in household care and sanitary, 2022-2036, millions USD.     743
  • Figure 202. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants.             751
  • Figure 203. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in lubricants, 2022-2036, millions USD.    752
  • Figure 204. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in marine.    756
  • Figure 205. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in the marine sector, 2022-2036, millions USD. 757
  • Figure 206. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in oil, gas and mining.     766
  • Figure 207. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in oil, gas and mining, 2022-2036, millions USD. 767
  • Figure 208. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging.            774
  • Figure 209. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in packaging, 2022-2036, millions USD.    775
  • Figure 210. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber.     780
  • Figure 211. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in rubber, 2022-2036, millions USD.                782
  • Figure 212. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology in security and defence. 789
  • Figure 213. Global revenues for nanotechnology in security and defence, 2022-2036, millions USD.                790
  • Figure 214. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors.  802
  • Figure 215. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in sensors, 2022-2036, millions USD.    803
  • Figure 216. Technology Roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics.   814
  • Figure 217. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in photovoltaics, 2022-2036, millions USD. 815
  • Figure 218. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel.       828
  • Figure 219. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in textiles and apparel, 2022-2036, millions USD. 829
  • Figure 220. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools & manufacturing. 838
  • Figure 221. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in tools and manufacturing 2022-2036, millions USD.   839
  • Figure 222. Technology roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing.           845
  • Figure 223. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in 3D printing, 2022-2036, millions USD.    846
  • Figure 224. Technology Roadmap for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives.           852
  • Figure 225. Global revenues for nanotechnology and nanomaterials in adhesives, 2022-2036, conservative and optimistic estimates (millions USD).     854

 

 

 

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The Nanotechnology Opportunity Report 2026: Markets, Applications, Production and Companies
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