
cover
- Published: July 2026
- Pages: 460
- Tables: 192
- Figures: 82
The global carbon nanotube (CNT) market has moved decisively from speculative promise to commercial reality. After an early period of over-optimistic projections, premature capacity expansion and subsequent industry consolidation, the market now rests on genuine applications with clear value propositions, matured supply chains and dramatically lower production costs. This expansion is driven overwhelmingly by one application: conductive additives for lithium-ion batteries. As electric-vehicle production and grid-scale energy storage scale up, CNTs — which deliver higher conductivity than carbon black while allowing less additive to be used — have become standard in EV and energy-storage cells, anchoring durable, recurring demand.
Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) dominate both value and volume. Their economics have been transformed by fluidized-bed catalytic CVD and aggressive Chinese scale-up, and China now produces the overwhelming majority of global CNT powder. Competition among players, combined with continuous process improvement, has pushed MWCNTs firmly into cost-sensitive, high-volume applications. Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) represent the fastest-growing and highest-value segment. OCSiAl remains the dominant producer, scaling its European capacity toward silicon-anode, solid-state and high-power battery chemistries. As costs have fallen, SWCNTs have opened applications in transparent conductors, elastomers, electronics and premium energy storage that were previously uneconomical.
Geographically, Asia-Pacific consumes the majority of global volume, reflecting its concentration of battery manufacturing, while North America and Europe focus on higher-value and specialty grades, often competing on technical support and application development rather than tonnage. Beyond batteries, polymer composites form the second-largest sector, with electronics, thermal-interface materials, construction, coatings, automotive and aerospace providing durable secondary demand.
Challenges persist: homogeneous dispersion, batch-to-batch consistency, chirality control for SWCNT electronics, residual safety perceptions linked to fibre morphology, and intense competition from carbon black, silicon, graphene and other materials. Nevertheless, with validated applications, maturing supply chains, falling costs and emerging sustainable synthesis routes — including CO₂-derived and waste-upcycled production — carbon nanotubes are transitioning from specialty nanomaterials to essential industrial components. Their transformative potential, recognised since their discovery, is finally being realised across electrification, advanced manufacturing and next-generation electronics worldwide.
The Global Carbon Nanotubes Market 2027–2037 provides an indepth assessment of this market. Carbon nanotubes have followed an uneven path to commercialisation. Early expectations of rapid, broad adoption were not met, and the sector passed through a period of consolidation in which several producers reduced or closed capacity. The current position is more soundly based. A limited number of applications now have clear, validated value propositions, production processes have matured, and unit costs have fallen substantially from their early levels. The report assesses this landscape without assuming that recent momentum will necessarily be sustained at the same pace across all segments.
Demand is concentrated. Conductive additives for lithium-ion batteries account for the majority of consumption, and the report gives particular attention to this dependency and the risks it carries, including exposure to a single downstream industry and to shifts in battery chemistry. Multi-walled carbon nanotubes remain the dominant product by volume and value, while single-walled carbon nanotubes occupy a smaller, higher-value position where cost and consistency continue to constrain uptake. Double-walled, few-walled, thin-walled and vertically aligned variants, together with carbon nanohorns, carbon onions and boron nitride nanotubes, are treated as specialised categories at earlier stages of development. The report reviews the main production routes and their relative maturity, the principal producers and their stated capacity plans, the regulatory and safety context, the patent landscape and pricing trends. Adoption is examined across a broad range of end-use markets. Persistent barriers are addressed directly, including dispersion, batch-to-batch consistency, chirality control for electronic applications, safety perception, and competition from established materials such as carbon black, silicon, carbon fibre and graphene.
Forecasts are presented with stated assumptions and should be read as indicative rather than definitive, particularly for the less mature segments and the later years of the period. The report's purpose is to provide a realistic basis for assessment: carbon nanotubes are transitioning from specialty materials toward wider industrial use, but the rate and breadth of that transition remain subject to technical, commercial and regulatory uncertainty.
Report contents include:
- Executive summary — market overview by nanotube type (MWCNT, SWCNT, and double/few/thin-walled), applications, producers and capacities, demand by market, outlook, commercial products, market challenges, pricing, and leading players.
- Overview of carbon nanotubes — properties and comparative properties; material types (MWCNT, SWCNT, DWCNT, VACNT, FWCNT, carbon nanohorns, carbon onions, BNNT); dispersion technology and high-aspect-ratio CNTs; intermediate products (sheets, yarns, films, paper/mats, coatings/inks, array strips).
- Carbon nanotube synthesis and production — arc discharge; CVD (thermal, PECVD, emerging); HiPco and CoMoCAT; combustion and flame synthesis; controlled and hybrid growth; laser ablation; vertically aligned production; silane solution; carbon-capture by-products; comparative assessment of methods.
- Regulations.
- Patents.
- Pricing.
- Markets for carbon nanotubes — energy storage (batteries and supercapacitors), polymer additives and elastomers, 3D printing, adhesives, aerospace, electronics, quantum computing, rubber and tires, automotive, conductive inks, construction, filtration, fuel cells, life sciences and medicine, lubricants, oil and gas, paints and coatings, photovoltaics, sensors, smart and electronic textiles, thermal interface materials, and power cables — each with market overview, applications, forecasts and product developers.
- Company profiles — multi-walled, single-walled, and other nanotube types. Companies profiled (including companies no longer operating) include 3D Strong, AerNos Inc., Aligned Carbon Inc., Arkema France SA, Awn Nanotech Inc., Battelle Memorial Institute, BBCP Conductor Inc., Betterial, Bioneer Corporation, Bio-Pact LLC, Birla Carbon, Black Diamond Structures LLC, BNNano Inc., BNNT LLC, Brewer Science, C12 Quantum Electronics, C2CNT LLC/Capital Power, Cabot Corporation, Cametics Cambridge Advanced Metals Limited, Canatu Oy, Carbice Corp., C-Bond Systems LLC, CENS Materials Ltd., Carbon Corp, Carbon Fly, CarbonMeta Research Ltd., Carbon Nano-material Technology Ltd., Carbon Upcycling Technologies Inc., Carbonics Inc., CarbonX B.V., Carestream Health Inc., Chasm Advanced Materials Inc., Chengdu Organic Chemicals (TimesNano), CNano Technology, CNM Technologies GmbH, Dainichiseika Color & Chemicals Manufacturing, DexMat Inc., Eden Innovations LLC, Epic Advanced Materials, Essentium Inc., Evercloak Inc., Fuji Pigment Co. Ltd., Fujitsu Laboratories, Furukawa Electric Co. Ltd., FutureCarbon GmbH, Goodfellow Corporation, GSI Creos Corporation, Hamamatsu Carbonics Corporation, Hitachi Zosen Corporation, Honjo Chemical Corporation, H Quest Vanguard Inc., Huntsman Corporation (Nanocomp Technologies Inc.), Hycamite TCD Technologies Oy, Hycarb Inc., IBM Corporation, Inoplaztech, JEIO Co. Ltd., Jikantechno Corporation, Kao Corporation, KH Chemicals Co. Ltd., KJ Specialty Paper Co. Ltd., Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd., Korbon Co. Ltd., Korea Kumho Petrochemical Co. Ltd., Kusumoto Chemicals, Lanxess Deutschland GmbH, LeaderNano Tech LLC, LG Chemical Ltd., Lintec of America Inc., Li-S Energy Ltd, Mattershift, MC Yamasan Polymers Co. Ltd., MECHnano LLC, Meijo Nano Carbon Co. Ltd., Micro-X Limited, Murata Machinery Ltd., Nacalai Tesque, Naieel Technology, Nano Cube Japan Co. Ltd., Nano-C Inc., Nanomatics Pte. Ltd., Nanomix Inc., Nanoramic Laboratories, Nano RAY-T LLC, NanoRial Technologies Ltd, Nanosperse LLC, NanoTechLabs Inc., Nanovis, Nantero Inc., Nawa Technologies, NEC Corporation, Nemo Nanomaterials, NEO Battery Materials, New Metals and Chemicals Corporation, Nippon Shizai Co. Ltd., Nissin Electric Co. Ltd., Nitta Corporation, NoPo Nanotechnologies India Private Limited, Novasolix Inc., Novation Solutions LLC (NovationSi), NTherma Corporation, OCSiAl Group and more....
1 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 24
- 1.1 The global market for carbon nanotubes 25
- 1.1.1 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 26
- 1.1.1.1 Applications 27
- 1.1.1.2 Main market players 30
- 1.1.1.3 MWCNT production capacities, current and planned 30
- 1.1.1.4 Target market for producers 31
- 1.1.1.5 Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market 32
- 1.1.2 Single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) 34
- 1.1.2.1 Applications 35
- 1.1.2.2 Production capacities current and planned 36
- 1.1.2.3 Global SWCNT market consumption 37
- 1.1.3 Double, Few and Thin-Walled CNTs 38
- 1.1.1 Multi-walled carbon nanotubes (MWCNTs) 26
- 1.2 Market Outlook 2026 and beyond 39
- 1.3 Commercial CNT-based products 41
- 1.4 Market Challenges 43
- 1.5 CNTs Market Analysis 45
- 1.5.1 Manufacturing Landscape: From Laboratory to Industrial Scale 45
- 1.5.2 Market Dynamics: Supply, Demand, and Competitive Forces 46
- 1.5.3 Energy Storage: The Catalyst for Market Transformation 46
- 1.5.4 Polymer Enhancement: Multifunctional Material Solutions 47
- 1.5.5 Emerging Applications 48
- 1.5.6 Competitive Dynamics 50
- 1.5.7 Technology Roadmap and Future Developments 51
- 1.5.8 Challenges and Limitations: Addressing Market Barriers 52
- 1.5.9 Market Evolution and Growth Projections 53
- 1.5.10 Leading Industry Players 53
- 1.6 CNT Pricing 55
2 OVERVIEW OF CARBON NANOTUBES 58
- 2.1 Properties 58
- 2.2 Comparative properties of CNTs 60
- 2.3 Carbon nanotube materials 60
- 2.3.1 Variations within CNTs 60
- 2.3.2 High Aspect Ratio CNTs 61
- 2.3.3 Dispersion technology 62
- 2.3.4 Multi-walled nanotubes (MWCNT) 62
- 2.3.4.1 Properties 63
- 2.3.4.2 Applications 63
- 2.3.5 Single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWCNT) 64
- 2.3.5.1 Properties 64
- 2.3.5.2 Applications 65
- 2.3.5.3 Comparison between MWCNTs and SWCNTs 67
- 2.3.6 Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWNTs) 67
- 2.3.6.1 Properties 67
- 2.3.6.2 Applications 67
- 2.3.7 Vertically aligned CNTs (VACNTs) 68
- 2.3.7.1 Properties 68
- 2.3.7.2 Synthesis of VACNTs 69
- 2.3.7.3 Applications 70
- 2.3.7.4 VA-CNT Companies 72
- 2.3.8 Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 73
- 2.3.8.1 Properties 73
- 2.3.8.2 Applications 74
- 2.3.9 Carbon Nanohorns (CNHs) 74
- 2.3.9.1 Properties 74
- 2.3.9.2 Applications 75
- 2.3.10 Carbon Onions 75
- 2.3.10.1 Properties 75
- 2.3.10.2 Applications 76
- 2.3.11 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 77
- 2.3.11.1 Properties 77
- 2.3.11.2 Manufacturing 78
- 2.3.11.3 Pricing 80
- 2.3.11.4 Applications 80
- 2.3.11.5 Companies 82
- 2.4 Intermediate products 83
- 2.4.1 Definitions 83
- 2.4.2 CNT Sheets 83
- 2.4.2.1 Overview 83
- 2.4.2.2 Applications 84
- 2.4.2.3 Market players 85
- 2.4.3 CNT Yarns 86
- 2.4.3.1 Overview 86
- 2.4.3.2 Properties 86
- 2.4.3.3 Applications 89
- 2.4.3.4 Manufacturing Methods 90
- 2.4.3.5 Market players 90
- 2.4.4 CNT Films 90
- 2.4.5 CNT Paper/Mats 91
- 2.4.6 CNT Coatings/Inks 91
- 2.4.7 CNT Array Strips 92
3 CARBON NANOTUBE SYNTHESIS AND PRODUCTION 92
- 3.1 Arc discharge synthesis 95
- 3.2 Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD) 95
- 3.2.1 Thermal CVD 96
- 3.2.2 Plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition (PECVD) 96
- 3.2.3 Emerging processes 96
- 3.3 High-pressure carbon monoxide synthesis 97
- 3.3.1 High Pressure CO (HiPco) 97
- 3.3.2 CoMoCAT 98
- 3.4 Combustion synthesis 98
- 3.5 Fluidized-bed CVD (FBCVD) 99
- 3.6 Floating-catalyst CVD / aerosol CVD (FCCVD) 99
- 3.7 Controlled growth of SWCNTs 99
- 3.8 Hybrid CNTs 100
- 3.9 Flame synthesis 100
- 3.10 Laser ablation synthesis 101
- 3.11 Vertically aligned nanotubes production 101
- 3.12 Silane solution method 102
- 3.13 Water-assisted "super-growth" CVD and eDIPS 102
- 3.14 Molten-salt CO₂ electrolysis (electrochemical synthesis) 102
- 3.15 Thermal-plasma / plasma-torch synthesis 103
- 3.16 Catalytic pyrolysis and feedstock upcycling 103
- 3.17 By-products from carbon capture 106
- 3.17.1 CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion 106
- 3.17.2 CNTs from green or waste feedstock 109
- 3.17.3 Advanced carbons from green or waste feedstocks 109
- 3.17.4 Captured CO₂as a CNT feedstock 110
- 3.17.5 Electrolysis in molten salts 111
- 3.17.6 Methane pyrolysis 111
- 3.17.7 Carbon separation technologies 112
- 3.17.7.1 Absorption capture 113
- 3.17.7.2 Adsorption capture 116
- 3.17.7.3 Membranes 118
- 3.17.8 Producers 120
- 3.18 Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods 120
4 REGULATIONS 122
- 4.1 Regulation and safety of CNTs 122
- 4.2 Global regulations 122
- 4.3 Global Regulatory Bodies for Nanomaterials 123
- 4.4 Harmonized Classification of MWCNTs 124
- 4.5 Gaps in the Current Regulations 124
- 4.6 CNT Safety and Exposure 125
5 CARBON NANOTUBES PATENTS 128
6 CARBON NANOTUBES PRICING 131
- 6.1 MWCNTs 131
- 6.2 SWCNTs and FWCNTs 131
7 MARKETS FOR CARBON NANOTUBES 133
- 7.1 ENERGY STORAGE: BATTERIES 133
- 7.1.1 Market overview 133
- 7.1.2 The global energy storage market 135
- 7.1.3 Types of lithium battery 136
- 7.1.4 Li-ion performance and technology timeline 137
- 7.1.5 Cell energy 137
- 7.1.6 Applications 138
- 7.1.6.1 Carbon Nanotubes in Li-ion Batteries 139
- 7.1.6.2 CNTs in Lithium–sulfur (Li–S) batteries 143
- 7.1.6.3 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Sodium-ion batteries 144
- 7.1.6.4 CNTs in Nanomaterials in Lithium-air batteries 145
- 7.1.6.5 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable batteries 145
- 7.1.7 Conductive Additive Mechanisms 149
- 7.1.8 Electron transport enhancement 149
- 7.1.9 Interface engineering 150
- 7.1.10 Stability mechanisms 150
- 7.1.11 Improved performance at higher C-rate 151
- 7.1.12 Carbon nanotube mechanical properties 151
- 7.1.13 Dispersion quality 152
- 7.1.14 Hybrid Conductive Carbon Materials 152
- 7.1.15 Silicon anode implementation 153
- 7.1.16 SWCNTs 154
- 7.1.17 Manufacturing Integration 155
- 7.1.17.1 Process optimization 155
- 7.1.17.2 Quality control 156
- 7.1.17.3 Scale-up challenges 156
- 7.1.18 Cost-Performance Analysis 157
- 7.1.18.1 Cost comparison with alternatives 157
- 7.1.18.2 Value proposition 157
- 7.1.19 Performance benefits quantification 158
- 7.1.20 Technology benchmarking 158
- 7.1.21 Technology pathways 158
- 7.1.22 Global market, historical and forecast to 2037 159
- 7.1.22.1 Revenues 159
- 7.1.22.2 Tons 159
- 7.1.23 Product developers 160
- 7.2 ENERGY STORAGE: SUPERCAPACITORS 162
- 7.2.1 Market overview 162
- 7.2.2 Supercapacitors overview 163
- 7.2.3 Supercapacitors vs batteries 164
- 7.2.4 Supercapacitor technologies 164
- 7.2.5 Benefits 166
- 7.2.6 Challenges 166
- 7.2.7 Applications 167
- 7.2.7.1 CNTs in Supercapacitor electrodes 167
- 7.2.7.2 CNTs in Flexible and stretchable supercapacitors 170
- 7.2.8 Technology pathways 170
- 7.2.9 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 171
- 7.2.10 Product developers 171
- 7.3 POLYMER ADDITIVES AND ELASTOMERS 172
- 7.3.1 Market overview 172
- 7.3.2 Nanocarbons in polymer composites 172
- 7.3.3 Incorporating CNTs in composites 173
- 7.3.4 Conductive composites 174
- 7.3.4.1 MWCNTs 175
- 7.3.4.2 Applications 176
- 7.3.4.3 Products 179
- 7.3.4.4 Properties 180
- 7.3.4.5 Conductive epoxy 181
- 7.3.5 Fiber-based polymer composite parts 182
- 7.3.5.1 Technology pathways 186
- 7.3.5.2 Applications 186
- 7.3.6 Metal-matrix composites 187
- 7.3.6.1 CNT copper composites 188
- 7.3.7 Elastomers 191
- 7.3.7.1 Carbon nanotube integration 192
- 7.3.7.2 Silicone elastomers 192
- 7.3.8 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 192
- 7.3.9 Product developers 193
- 7.4 3D PRINTING 196
- 7.4.1 Market overview 196
- 7.4.2 Applications 196
- 7.4.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 198
- 7.4.4 Product developers 198
- 7.5 ADHESIVES 199
- 7.5.1 Market overview 199
- 7.5.2 Applications 199
- 7.5.3 Technology pathways 200
- 7.5.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 201
- 7.5.5 Product developers 202
- 7.6 AEROSPACE 202
- 7.6.1 Market overview 202
- 7.6.2 Applications 203
- 7.6.3 Technology pathways 204
- 7.6.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 204
- 7.6.5 Product developers 205
- 7.7 ELECTRONICS 207
- 7.7.1 WEARABLE & FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 207
- 7.7.1.1 Market overview 207
- 7.7.1.2 Technology pathways 209
- 7.7.1.3 Applications 210
- 7.7.1.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2037 215
- 7.7.1.5 Product developers 216
- 7.7.2 TRANSISTORS AND INTEGRATED CIRCUITS 216
- 7.7.2.1 Market overview 216
- 7.7.2.2 Applications 218
- 7.7.2.3 Technology pathways 219
- 7.7.2.4 Global market, historical and forecast to 2037 220
- 7.7.2.5 Product developers 220
- 7.7.3 MEMORY DEVICES 221
- 7.7.3.1 Market overview 221
- 7.7.3.2 Technology pathways 223
- 7.7.3.3 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 224
- 7.7.3.4 Product developers 224
- 7.7.1 WEARABLE & FLEXIBLE ELECTRONICS AND DISPLAYS 207
- 7.8 QUANTUM COMPUTING 226
- 7.8.1 CNTs in Quantum computers 226
- 7.8.2 CNT qubits 226
- 7.9 RUBBER AND TIRES 227
- 7.9.1 Market overview 227
- 7.9.2 Applications 228
- 7.9.2.1 Rubber additives 229
- 7.9.2.2 Sensors 230
- 7.9.3 Technology pathways 230
- 7.9.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 231
- 7.9.5 Product developers 232
- 7.10 AUTOMOTIVE 233
- 7.10.1 Market overview 233
- 7.10.2 Applications 235
- 7.10.3 Technology pathways 235
- 7.10.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 236
- 7.10.5 Product developers 237
- 7.11 CONDUCTIVE INKS 238
- 7.11.1 Market overview 238
- 7.11.2 Applications 239
- 7.11.3 Technology pathways 240
- 7.11.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 241
- 7.11.5 Product developers 241
- 7.12 CONSTRUCTION 243
- 7.12.1 Market overview 243
- 7.12.2 Technology pathways 243
- 7.12.3 Applications 244
- 7.12.3.1 Cement 244
- 7.12.3.2 Asphalt bitumen 245
- 7.12.3.3 Green Construction 246
- 7.12.3.4 Concrete Strengthening Mechanisms 249
- 7.12.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 251
- 7.12.5 Product developers 251
- 7.13 FILTRATION 252
- 7.13.1 Market overview 252
- 7.13.2 Applications 255
- 7.13.3 Technology pathways 255
- 7.13.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 255
- 7.13.5 Product developers 256
- 7.14 FUEL CELLS 257
- 7.14.1 Market overview 257
- 7.14.2 Applications 260
- 7.14.3 Technology pathways 260
- 7.14.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 261
- 7.14.5 Product developers 261
- 7.15 LIFE SCIENCES AND MEDICINE 262
- 7.15.1 Market overview 262
- 7.15.2 Applications 265
- 7.15.3 Technology pathways 266
- 7.15.3.1 Drug delivery 266
- 7.15.3.2 Imaging and diagnostics 267
- 7.15.3.3 Implants 268
- 7.15.3.4 Medical biosensors 268
- 7.15.3.5 Woundcare 269
- 7.15.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 270
- 7.15.5 Product developers 270
- 7.16 LUBRICANTS 272
- 7.16.1 Market overview 272
- 7.16.2 Applications 274
- 7.16.3 Technology pathways 274
- 7.16.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 275
- 7.16.5 Product developers 275
- 7.17 OIL AND GAS 277
- 7.17.1 Market overview 277
- 7.17.2 Applications 278
- 7.17.3 Technology pathways 279
- 7.17.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 279
- 7.17.5 Product developers 280
- 7.18 PAINTS AND COATINGS 281
- 7.18.1 Market overview 281
- 7.18.2 Applications 287
- 7.18.2.1 Anti-corrosion coatings 287
- 7.18.2.2 Conductive coatings 287
- 7.18.2.3 EMI Shielding 288
- 7.18.3 Technology pathways 288
- 7.18.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 289
- 7.18.5 Product developers 290
- 7.19 PHOTOVOLTAICS 291
- 7.19.1 Technology pathways 292
- 7.19.2 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 293
- 7.19.3 Product developers 294
- 7.20 SENSORS 295
- 7.20.1 Market overview 295
- 7.20.2 Applications 297
- 7.20.2.1 Gas sensors 297
- 7.20.2.2 Printed humidity sensors 299
- 7.20.2.3 LiDAR sensors 299
- 7.20.2.4 Oxygen sensors 300
- 7.20.3 Technology pathways 300
- 7.20.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 301
- 7.20.5 Product developers 301
- 7.21 SMART AND ELECTRONIC TEXTILES 302
- 7.21.1 Market overview 302
- 7.21.2 Applications 305
- 7.21.3 Technology pathways 305
- 7.21.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 306
- 7.21.5 Product developers 307
- 7.22 THERMAL INTERFACE MATERIALS 307
- 7.22.1 Market overview 307
- 7.22.2 Carbon-based TIMs 310
- 7.22.2.1 VACNT TIMs 311
- 7.22.2.2 MWCNTs 312
- 7.22.2.3 SWCNTS 313
- 7.22.2.4 Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs) 313
- 7.22.3 Technology pathways 314
- 7.22.4 Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037 314
- 7.23 POWER CABLES 315
- 7.23.1 Market overview 315
- 7.23.2 Technology pathways 316
8 COMPANY PROFILES: MULTI-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 318 (141 company profiles)
9 COMPANY PROFILES: SINGLE-WALLED CARBON NANOTUBES 420 (17 company profiles)
10 COMPANY PROFILES: OTHER TYPES (Boron Nitride nanotubes, double-walled nanotubes etc.) 439 (5 company profiles)
11 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 443
12 REFERENCES 444
List of Tables
- Table 1. Applications of MWCNTs and TRL. 27
- Table 2. Annual Production Capacity of Key MWCNT Producers in 2026 (Metric Tons) 31
- Table 3. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018 -2037 (metric tons). 33
- Table 4: Markets, applications and TRL - Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 35
- Table 5. Annual production capacity of SWCNT producers, 2026 37
- Table 6. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018 -2037. 37
- Table 7. Double-, Few- and Thin-Walled CNTs: applications and TRL 39
- Table 8. All nanotube types: market opportunities and maturity 40
- Table 9. Classification of Commercialized CNTs. 41
- Table 10. Commercial CNT Products by Application Sector. 42
- Table 11. Carbon nanotubes market challenges— by nanotube type 44
- Table 12. Emerging applications 49
- Table 13. Technology roadmap and future developments 51
- Table 14.CNT Pricing: SWCNTs, FWCNTs, MWCNTs. 56
- Table 15. Regional pricing dynamics. 56
- Table 16. Typical properties of SWCNT and MWCNT. 58
- Table 17. Properties of carbon nanotubes. 59
- Table 18. Properties of CNTs and comparable materials. 60
- Table 19. Markets, benefits and applications of MWCNTs 63
- Table 20. Markets, benefits and applications of Single-Walled Carbon Nanotubes. 65
- Table 21. Comparison between single-walled carbon nanotubes and multi-walled carbon nanotubes. 67
- Table 22. Double-walled carbon nanotubes (DWCNTs) Applications, Benefits and TRL. 68
- Table 23. Markets and applications for vertically aligned carbon nanotubes (VA-CNTs). 70
- Table 24. VA-CNT Companies 72
- Table 25. Markets and applications for Few-walled carbon nanotubes (FWNTs) 74
- Table 26. Markets and applications for carbon nanohorns. 75
- Table 27. Markets and applications for carbon onions. 76
- Table 28. Comparative properties of BNNTs and CNTs. 78
- Table 29. Markets and applications for BNNTs. 81
- Table 30. BNNT companies. 82
- Table 31. Definition of CNT Intermediate Products. 83
- Table 32. Applications of CNT Sheets. 84
- Table 33. CNT sheets market players. 85
- Table 34. CNT-Yarn Manufacturing Methods. 90
- Table 35. Comparison of approaches for CNT synthesis. 93
- Table 36. SWCNT synthesis methods. 94
- Table 37. Comparative table of all CNT synthesis methods 103
- Table 38. CO2 derived products via electrochemical conversion-applications, advantages and disadvantages. 107
- Table 39. CNTs from green or waste feedstock. 109
- Table 40. Advanced carbons from green or waste feedstocks. 110
- Table 41. Main capture processes and their separation technologies. 112
- Table 42. Absorption methods for CO2 capture overview. 113
- Table 43. Commercially available physical solvents used in CO2 absorption. 115
- Table 44. Adsorption methods for CO2 capture overview. 116
- Table 45. Membrane-based methods for CO2 capture overview. 118
- Table 46. Companies producing CNTs Made from Green/Waste Feedstock. 120
- Table 47. Advantages and disadvantages of CNT synthesis methods 120
- Table 48. Global regulations for nanomaterials. 123
- Table 49. CNT Safety and Exposure. 127
- Table 50. MWCNT patents filed 2007-2026. 128
- Table 51. SWCNT Patents Filed 2007-2024. 129
- Table 52. Example MWCNTs and BNNTs pricing, by producer. 131
- Table 53. SWCNTs and FWCNTs pricing. 131
- Table 54. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in batteries. 133
- Table 55. Types of lithium battery. 136
- Table 56. Battery technology comparison. 137
- Table 57. Applications of carbon nanotubes in batteries. 138
- Table 58. Electrochemical performance of nanomaterials in LIBs. 139
- Table 59. Li-ion cathode benchmark. 140
- Table 60. Performance comparison by popular cathode materials. 141
- Table 61. Applications in sodium-ion batteries, by nanomaterials type and benefits thereof. 144
- Table 62. Cost-performance analysis for CNT battery applications . 157
- Table 63. Cost comparison between CNT additives and alternative conductive materials . 157
- Table 64. Performance benefits from CNT integration . 158
- Technology benchmarking compares CNT performance against alternative conductive additives across multiple criteria relevant to commercial battery applications while considering cost, performance, and manufacturing factors. Table 65. Technology benchmarking. 158
- Table 66. Global market in tons, historical and forecast to 2037. 159
- Table 67. Global demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018 -2037. 159
- Table 68. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for batteries. 160
- Table 69. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 162
- Table 70. Supercapacitors vs batteries. 164
- Table 71. Supercapacitor technologies. 164
- Table 72. Performance of CNT supercapacitors. 165
- Table 73. Benefits of CNTs in supercapacitors 166
- Table 74. Challenges with the use of CNTs 166
- Table 75. Applications for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 167
- Table 76. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors. 170
- Table 77. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018 -2037. 171
- Table 78. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for supercapacitors. 172
- Table 79. Routes to incorporating nanocarbon material into composites. 173
- Table 80. Routes to Electrically Conductive Composites. 174
- Table 81. Products that use CNTs in conductive plastics. 179
- Table 82. Companies producing CNT in Conductive Epoxy. 182
- Table 83. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fiber-based composite additives. 182
- Table 84. Technology pathways for CNTs in fiber-based polymer composite additives. 186
- Table 85. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in metal matrix composite additives. 187
- Table 86. Comparison of Copper Nanocomposites. 189
- Table 87. Global market for carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers 2018 -2037, tons. 193
- Table 88. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in polymer additives and elastomers. 193
- Table 89. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 197
- Table 90. Demand for carbon nanotubes in 3-D printing (tons), 2018 -2037. 198
- Table 91. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in 3D printing. 198
- Table 92. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 199
- Table 93. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in adhesives. 200
- Table 94. Demand for carbon nanotubes in adhesives (tons), 2018 -2037. 201
- Table 95. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for adhesives. 202
- Table 96. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 202
- Table 97. Applications of carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 203
- Table 98. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in aerospace. 204
- Table 99. Demand for carbon nanotubes in aerospace (tons), 2018 -2037. 205
- Table 100. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for aerospace. 205
- Table 101. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in wearable & flexible electronics and displays. 207
- Table 102. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays. 210
- Table 103. Transparent Conductive Films (TCFs) Market Overview. 211
- Table 104. CNT Transparent Conductive Films by producer. 213
- Table 105. Comparison of ITO replacements. 215
- Table 106. Demand for carbon nanotubes in wearable electronics and displays, 2018 -2037 (tons). 215
- Table 107. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for electronics. 216
- Table 108. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 217
- Table 109. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 219
- Table 110. Demand for carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits, 2018 -2037. 220
- Table 111. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in transistors and integrated circuits. 220
- Table 112. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 221
- Table 113. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in memory devices. 223
- Table 114. Demand for carbon nanotubes in memory devices, 2018 -2037. 224
- Table 115. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for memory devices. 224
- Table 116. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 227
- Table 117. Technology pathways scorecard for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 231
- Table 118. Demand for carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires (tons), 2018 -2037. 231
- Table 119. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in rubber and tires. 232
- Table 120. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 233
- Table 121. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in automotive. 235
- Table 122. Demand for carbon nanotubes in automotive (tons), 2018 -2037 236
- Table 123. Product developers in carbon nanotubes in the automotive market. 237
- Table 124. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 238
- Table 125. Comparative properties of conductive inks. 240
- Table 126. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in conductive inks. 240
- Table 127. Demand for carbon nanotubes in conductive ink (tons), 2018-2037. 241
- Table 128. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for conductive inks. 241
- Table 129. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in construction. 243
- Table 130. Carbon nanotubes for cement. 244
- Table 131. Carbon nanotubes for asphalt bitumen. 245
- Table 132. CNT-concrete sustainability metrics. 247
- Table 133. Environmental Impact Analysis. 248
- Table 134. Load Distribution Properties . 250
- Table 135. Demand for carbon nanotubes in construction (tons), 2018 -2037. 251
- Table 136. Carbon nanotubes product developers in construction. 251
- Table 137. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 252
- Table 138. Comparison of CNT membranes with other membrane technologies 254
- Table 139. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in filtration. 255
- Table 140. Demand for carbon nanotubes in filtration (tons), 2018 -2037. 256
- Table 141. Carbon nanotubes companies in filtration. 256
- Table 142. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 257
- Table 143. Electrical conductivity of different catalyst supports compared to carbon nanotubes. 259
- Table 144. Markets and applications for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 260
- Table 145. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells. 260
- Table 146. Demand for carbon nanotubes in fuel cells (tons), 2018 -2037. 261
- Table 147. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for fuel cells. 261
- Table 148. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medicine. 262
- Table 149. Applications of carbon nanotubes in life sciences and biomedicine. 265
- Table 150. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in drug delivery. 267
- Table 151. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in imaging and diagnostics. 267
- Table 152. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in medical implants. 268
- Table 153. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in medical biosensors. 269
- Table 154. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in woundcare. 269
- Table 155. Demand for carbon nanotubes in life sciences and medical (tons), 2018 -2037. 270
- Table 156. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for life sciences and biomedicine. 270
- Table 157. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 272
- Table 158. Nanomaterial lubricant products. 273
- Table 159. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in lubricants. 274
- Table 160. Demand for carbon nanotubes in lubricants (tons), 2018 -2037. 275
- Table 161. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for lubricants. 275
- Table 162. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 277
- Table 163. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas. 279
- Table 164. Demand for carbon nanotubes in oil and gas (tons), 2018 -2037. 280
- Table 165. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for oil and gas. 280
- Table 166. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 281
- Table 167. Markets for carbon nanotube coatings. 284
- Table 168. Scorecard for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings. 288
- Table 169. Demand for carbon nanotubes in paints and coatings (tons), 2018 -2037. 289
- Table 170. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for paints and coatings. 290
- Table 171. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 291
- Table 172. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics. 293
- Table 173. Demand for carbon nanotubes in photovoltaics (tons), 2018 -2037. 293
- Table 174. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for solar. 294
- Table 175. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 295
- Table 176. Applications of carbon nanotubes in sensors. 297
- Table 177. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in sensors. 300
- Table 178. Demand for carbon nanotubes in sensors (tons), 2018 -2037. 301
- Table 179. Product developers in carbon nanotubes for sensors. 302
- Table 180. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. 302
- Table 181. Desirable functional properties for the textiles industry afforded by the use of nanomaterials. 304
- Table 182. Applications of carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. 305
- Table 183. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in smart textiles and apparel. 306
- Table 184. Demand for carbon nanotubes in smart and electronic textiles. (tons), 2018 -2037. 306
- Table 185. Carbon nanotubes product developers in smart and electronic textiles. 307
- Table 186. Thermal conductivities (κ) of common metallic, carbon, and ceramic fillers employed in TIMs. 309
- Table 187. Thermal conductivity of CNT-based polymer composites. 309
- Table 188. Thermal Conductivity By Filler. 310
- Table 189. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials. 313
- Table 190. Technology pathways for carbon nanotubes in TIMs. 314
- Table 191. Demand for carbon nanotubes in thermal interface materials (tons), 2018 -2037. 315
- Table 192. Market and applications for carbon nanotubes in power cables. 315
- Table 193. Technology Pathways for Carbon Nanotubes in Power Cables to 2037. 316
- Table 194. Properties of carbon nanotube paper. 408
- Table 195. Chasm SWCNT products. 420
- Table 196. Thomas Swan SWCNT production. 435
- Table 197. Ex-producers of SWCNTs. 437
- Table 198. SWCNTs distributors. 438
List of Figures
- Figure 1. Market demand for carbon nanotubes by market, 2018 -2037 (metric tons). 34
- Figure 2. SWCNT market demand forecast (metric tons), 2018 -2037. 38
- Figure 3. Schematic diagram of a multi-walled carbon nanotube (MWCNT). 63
- Figure 4. Schematic of single-walled carbon nanotube. 64
- Figure 5. TIM sheet developed by Zeon Corporation. 65
- Figure 6. Double-walled carbon nanotube bundle cross-section micrograph and model. 67
- Figure 7. Vertically Aligned Carbon Nanotubes. 69
- Figure 8. Schematic of a vertically aligned carbon nanotube (VACNT) membrane used for water treatment. 69
- Figure 9. TEM image of FWNTs. 74
- Figure 10. Schematic representation of carbon nanohorns. 75
- Figure 11. TEM image of carbon onion. 76
- Figure 12. Schematic of Boron Nitride nanotubes (BNNTs). Alternating B and N atoms are shown in blue and red. 77
- Figure 13. Process flow chart from CNT thin film formation to device fabrication for solution and dry processes. 91
- Figure 14. Schematic representation of methods used for carbon nanotube synthesis (a) Arc discharge (b) Chemical vapor deposition (c) Laser ablation (d) hydrocarbon flames. 94
- Figure 15. Arc discharge process for CNTs. 95
- Figure 16. Schematic of thermal-CVD method. 96
- Figure 17. Schematic of plasma-CVD method. 96
- Figure 18. CoMoCAT® process. 98
- Figure 19. Schematic for flame synthesis of carbon nanotubes (a) premixed flame (b) counter-flow diffusion flame (c) co-flow diffusion flame (d) inverse diffusion flame. 101
- Figure 20. Schematic of laser ablation synthesis. 101
- Figure 21. Electrochemical CO₂ reduction products. 107
- Figure 22. Methane pyrolysis process flow diagram (PFD). 112
- Figure 23. Amine-based absorption technology. 115
- Figure 24. Pressure swing absorption technology. 118
- Figure 25. Membrane separation technology. 119
- Figure 26. Li-ion performance and technology timeline. 137
- Figure 27. Theoretical energy densities of different rechargeable batteries. 145
- Figure 28. Printed 1.5V battery. 146
- Figure 29. Materials and design structures in flexible lithium ion batteries. 146
- Figure 30. LiBEST flexible battery. 147
- Figure 31. Schematic of the structure of stretchable LIBs. 147
- Figure 32. Carbon nanotubes incorporated into flexible display. 148
- Figure 33. Demand for carbon nanotubes in batteries (tons), 2018 -2037. 160
- Figure 34. (A) Schematic overview of a flexible supercapacitor as compared to conventional supercapacitor. 170
- Figure 35. Demand for carbon nanotubes in supercapacitors (tons), 2018 -2037. 171
- Figure 36. Carbon nanotube Composite Overwrap Pressure Vessel (COPV). 178
- Figure 37. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 194
- Figure 38. Parts 3D printed from Mechnano’s CNT ESD resin. 196
- Figure 39. HeatCoat technology schematic. 205
- Figure 40. Veelo carbon fiber nanotube sheet. 207
- Figure 41. Thin film transistor incorporating CNTs. 221
- Figure 42. Carbon nanotubes NRAM chip. 225
- Figure 43. Strategic Elements’ transparent glass demonstrator. 225
- Figure 44. ZEON tires. 230
- Figure 45. Schematic of CNTs as heat-dissipation sheets. 237
- Figure 46. Nanotube inks 242
- Figure 47. Comparison of nanofillers with supplementary cementitious materials and aggregates in concrete. 243
- Figure 48. CARESTREAM DRX-Revolution Nano Mobile X-ray System. 271
- Figure 49. CSCNT Reinforced Prepreg. 290
- Figure 50. Suntech/TCNT nanotube frame module 294
- Figure 51. AerNos CNT based gas sensor. 298
- Figure 52. SmartNanotubes CNT based gas sensor. 299
- Figure 53. (L-R) Surface of a commercial heatsink surface at progressively higher magnifications, showing tool marks that create a rough surface and a need for a thermal interface material. 308
- Figure 54. Schematic of thermal interface materials used in a flip chip package. 308
- Figure 55. AWN Nanotech water harvesting prototype. 321
- Figure 56. Large transparent heater for LiDAR. 335
- Figure 57. Carbonics, Inc.’s carbon nanotube technology. 341
- Figure 58. Fuji carbon nanotube products. 351
- Figure 59. Cup Stacked Type Carbon Nano Tubes schematic. 354
- Figure 60. CSCNT composite dispersion. 354
- Figure 61. Flexible CNT CMOS integrated circuits with sub-10 nanoseconds stage delays. 358
- Figure 62. Koatsu Gas Kogyo Co. Ltd CNT product. 363
- Figure 63. Li-S Energy 20-layer battery cell utilising semi-solid state lithium sulfur battery technology. 368
- Figure 64. Test specimens fabricated using MECHnano’s radiation curable resins modified with carbon nanotubes. 370
- Figure 65. NAWACap. 380
- Figure 66. Hybrid battery powered electrical motorbike concept. 380
- Figure 67. NAWAStitch integrated into carbon fiber composite. 381
- Figure 68. Schematic illustration of three-chamber system for SWCNH production. 382
- Figure 69. TEM images of carbon nanobrush. 383
- Figure 70. CNT film. 386
- Figure 71. Shinko Carbon Nanotube TIM product. 398
- Figure 72. VB Series of TIMS from Zeon. 416
- Figure 73. Vertically aligned CNTs on foil, double-sided coating. 418
- Figure 74. Schematic of a fluidized bed reactor which is able to scale up the generation of SWNTs using the CoMoCAT process. 421
- Figure 75. Carbon nanotube paint product. 425
- Figure 76. MEIJO eDIPS product. 426
- Figure 77. HiPCO® Reactor. 429
- Figure 78. Smell iX16 multi-channel gas detector chip. 433
- Figure 79. The Smell Inspector. 433
- Figure 80. Toray CNF printed RFID. 436
- Figure 81. Internal structure of carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 440
- Figure 82. Carbon nanotube adhesive sheet. 441
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