The Global Market for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)

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Published October 2021 | 77 pages, 17 figures, 19 tables | Table of contents

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) are a family of biodegradable polyesters synthesized by various bacteria. They encompass a large variety of bioplastics raw materials made from many different renewable resources. Examples of Polyhydroxyalkanoates are PHB, PHV, PHBV, PHBH etc. They are candidates for substitution of petrochemical non-renewable plastics due to their biodegradable and nontoxic properties. They also possess good mechanical properties, good barrier properties toward oxygen, carbon dioxide and moisture, biocompatibility and versatility.

Main applications of PHA-based materials are in films and rigid packaging, disposable items (e.g. drinking straws, utensils, hygiene products and compostable bags), cosmetics, biomedicine, plastic components, agriculture and to a lesser extent in textiles, water treatments, 3D printing etc. Danimer Scientific, L.L.C. has partnered with Mars Wrigley to develop home compostable food packaging. The first brand Mars Wrigley will introduce as part of this two-year partnership will be SKITTLES in the US. Mars Wrigley’s first on-the-shelf offerings are tentatively targeted for late 2021 or early 2022.

Manufacturing capacities of PHA-based materials has increased in recent years from companies such as Danimer, Kaneka, PHAbuilder, Bluepha and this trend will continue as producers have plans to add 100,000s of tons in capacities over the next few years. 

Reports contents include:

  • Market trends and drivers. 
  • Analysis of the PHAs market including demand, production capacities, end user markets and key players. 
  • Applications analysis.
  • Global market demand for PHA. 
  • 31 company profiles. Companies profiled include Bluepha, CJ CHeilJedang, Danimer Scientific, Kaneka, Nafigate, Newlight Technologies and Tianan Biologic Material Co., Ltd.

 

1              THE GLOBAL PLASTICS AND BIOPLASTICS MARKETS          8

  • 1.1          Global production            8
  • 1.2          The importance of plastic              9
  • 1.3          Issues with plastics use  9
  • 1.4          Bio-based plastics (bioplastics)   10
  • 1.5          Market trends   11
  • 1.6          Global production to 2030            12
  • 1.7          Main producers and global production capacities               13
    • 1.7.1      Producers           13
    • 1.7.2      By biobased and sustainable plastic type               15
    • 1.7.3      By region             19
  • 1.8          Global demand for biobased and sustainable plastics 2020, by market     21
  • 1.9          Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the bioplastics market and future demand        24
  • 1.10        Challenges for the biobased and sustainable plastics market         24
  • 1.11        The PHA market               26

 

2              RESEARCH METHODOLOGY         29

 

3              TYPES OF BIOPLASTICS  30

  • 3.1          Bio-based or renewable plastics 30
    • 3.1.1      Drop-in bio-based plastics            30
    • 3.1.2      Novel bio-based plastics                31
  • 3.2          Biodegradable and compostable plastics                32
    • 3.2.1      Biodegradability               32
    • 3.2.2      Compostability  33
  • 3.3          Advantages and disadvantages  33
  • 3.4          Types of Bio-based and/or Biodegradable Plastics              34
  • 3.5          Market leaders by biobased and/or biodegradable plastic types  36

 

4              THE GLOBAL POLYHYDROXYALKANOATES (PHA) MARKET               37

  • 4.1          Synthesis and production processes        37
  • 4.2          Types    40
    • 4.2.1      PHB        41
    • 4.2.2      PHBV     42
  • 4.3          Commercially available PHAs      44
  • 4.4          Markets for PHAs             45
    • 4.4.1      Packaging            46
    • 4.4.2      Cosmetics           47
      • 4.4.2.1   PHA microspheres           47
    • 4.4.3      Medical 48
      • 4.4.3.1   Tissue engineering          48
      • 4.4.3.2   Drug delivery     48
    • 4.4.4      Agriculture          48
      • 4.4.4.1   Mulch film           49
      • 4.4.4.2   Grow bags           49
  • 4.5          Producers and production capacities       50
  • 4.6          Global market demand to 2025 (tons)    51

 

5              PHA COMPANY PROFILES             53 (31 company profiles)

 

 

6              REFERENCES       75

 

List of Tables

  • Table 1. Issues related to the use of plastics.        9
  • Table 2. Market drivers and trends in biobased and sustainable plastics.  11
  • Table 3. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics 2018-2030, in 1,000 tons.          12
  • Table 4. Global production capacities, by producers.        13
  • Table 5. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics 2019-2030, by type, in 1,000 tons.        15
  • Table 6. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics 2019-2025, by region, tons.      19
  • Table 7. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) market analysis.   27
  • Table 8. Type of biodegradation.               33
  • Table 9. Advantages and disadvantages of biobased plastics compared to conventional plastics.   33
  • Table 10. Types of Bio-based and/or Biodegradable Plastics, applications.               34
  • Table 11. Market leader by Bio-based and/or Biodegradable Plastic types.             36
  • Table 12. Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) extraction methods.          38
  • Table 13.Types of PHAs and properties. 41
  • Table 14. Comparison of the physical properties of different PHAs with conventional petroleum-based polymers. 42
  • Table 15. Commercially available PHAs.  44
  • Table 16. Markets and applications for PHAs.       45
  • Table 17. Applications, advantages and disadvantages of PHAs in packaging.         46
  • Table 18. Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) producers.           50
  • Table 19. Global market demand to 2025 (1,000 tons).    51

 

List of Figures

  • Figure 1. Global plastics production 1950-2018, millions of tons. 8
  • Figure 2. Total global production capacities for biobased and sustainable plastics, all types, 000 tons.        10
  • Figure 3. Global production capacities of bioplastics 2018-2030, in 1,000 tons by biodegradable/non-biodegradable types.   13
  • Figure 4. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics in 2019-2030, by type, in 1,000 tons.  17
  • Figure 5. Global production capacities of bioplastics in 2019-2025, by type.           17
  • Figure 6. Global production capacities of bioplastics in 2030, by type.       18
  • Figure 7. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics 2020. 19
  • Figure 8. Global production capacities of biobased and sustainable plastics 2025. 20
  • Figure 9. Current and future applications of biobased and sustainable plastics.     21
  • Figure 10. Global demand for biobased and sustainable plastics by end user market, 2020.              22
  • Figure 11. Global production capacities for biobased and sustainable plastics by end user market 2019-2030, tons.                24
  • Figure 12. Challenges for the biobased and sustainable plastics market.   25
  • Figure 13.  Coca-Cola PlantBottle®.           31
  • Figure 14. Interrelationship between conventional, bio-based and biodegradable plastics.              31
  • Figure 15. PHA family.    40
  • Figure 16. Global market demand to 2025 (1,000 tons).  52
  • Figure 17. PHA production process.         58

 

 

The Global Market for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
The Global Market for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
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The Global Market for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
The Global Market for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA)
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